高一英语译林牛津版必修一Module 1语法专练练习

一、用正确的关系代词填空
1. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
2. The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
3. In spite of all ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.
4. Don't talk about such things ________ you are not sure of.
5. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T­shirt, ________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
二、用“介词＋关系代词”填空
1. Have you ever read the book ________ ________ there are many pictures?
2. The man ________ ________ he had a talk yesterday is a doctor.
3. The library ________ ________ we often borrow books is very large.
4. The gentleman ________ ________ you just spoke is our headmaster.
5. This is the new bicycle ________ ________ I spent five hundred dollars.
6. The tool ________ ________ he is working is called a spade.
7. Give me a piece of paper ________ ________ I can write the phone number.
8. Here are the table tennis players, some ________ ________ are our old friends.
9. The student ________ ________ the teachers are talking has won the first prize in the English contest.
10. This is the hospital ________ ________ her mother works.
三、用正确的关系副词填空
1. In the UK, what impressed me most was the student activity, ________ I got lots of information.
2. The days are gone ________ we can freely breathe the fresh air when we go out to have a walk.
3. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go.
4. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
5. Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as important as sales.
四、完成下列反意疑问句
1. I'm afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night, ________？
2. —The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, ________？
—Yes. I guess so.
3. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？
4. — I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________？
5. —He'd like some coffee, ________？
—Yes, but he can't afford it.
6. They should have informed you of the result of the competition by the time it was eventually given out, ________？
7. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf,
________？
8. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________？
9. I'm sure he is unsuccessful, ________？
五、单项填空
1. After the storm in Beijing, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
2. The air quality in the city, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
3. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
4. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
5. The science of computer, ________ rapid progress has been made in recent years, plays a very important role in our daily life.
A. from which
B. in which
C. with which
D. to which
6. It was April 29, 2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that
B. when
C. since
D. before
7. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
8. Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as
B. whose
C. in which
D. at which
9. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
10. Every 40 minutes we will take a 20-minute break, ________ your guide will give a short talk on different aspects of the Great Wall.
A. during that
B. and when
C. which
D. during which time
11. Commercially packaged caramel apples from the USA were reported to have killed at least 7 people and sickened 32 before July 24, 2015, officials said. Typically, problems arise _______ caution is absent.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. in which
12. When it comes to the most instructive after­school activities, ________ has greater potential than love charity held every year in Huaiyin High School, ________ in my eyes will lead to students' better development.
A. nothing; which
B. none; where
C. nothing; where
D. none; which
13. Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
一、1. which 2. who 3. that 4. as 5. which
二、1. in which 2. with whom 3. from which
4. to/with whom
5. on which
6. with which
7. on which8. of whom9. to whom10. in which
三、1. where 2. when 3. where 4. when 5. where
四、1. weren't there 2. hasn't it 3. is there 4. didn't you
5. wouldn't he
6. hadn't they
7. will you
8. didn't I
9. isn't he
五、1～5BCBCB6～10BDCDD11～13CDA
1. B解析：句意：暴风雨之后的北京，那个地区的人们正遭受苦难，这些人急需干净的水、药品和帐篷存活下去。

此处先行词是people，关系代词用who。

2. C解析：句意：正如报道中显示的，这个城市的空气质量，在过去的两个月里得到了改善。

关系词as意为“正如，正像”。

3. B解析：句意：我想要感谢Smith教授，若没有他的帮助，我绝不可能会走这么远。

关系词whose是who的所有格形式，在句中相当于his。

4. C解析：句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这几种语言她都能讲得很流畅。

which 指代前半句中的三种语言。

5. B解析：句意：近年来已经取得迅速发展的计算机科学，在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。

先行词是the science of computer，它与定语从句中的谓语构成“make rapid progress in (the science of computer)”结构，先行词在定语从句中作状语。

故选B。

6.B解析：句意：2011年4月29日，William王子和Kate Middleton携手走进婚礼的殿堂。

表时间的关系副词when引导定语从句修饰April 29, 2011，且在从句中作状语。

7. D解析：句意：你们在对面的圣保罗教堂能听到一些动听的音乐。

先行词为St. Paul's Church，将先行词代入定语从句后为You can hear some lovely music in the St. Paul's Church. 由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。

8. C解析：句意：创造出让员工感觉到自己就是团队里的一份子的一种氛围是极富挑战的。

先行词为an atmosphere，将先行词代入定语从句后为：In the atmosphere employees feel part of a team. 关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，因此用“in＋which”或where。

9.D解析：句意：《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。

关系词在定语从句中作主语，且指代空格前的一句话，故答案为D。

10.D解析：句意：每40分钟我们都会休息20分钟，在这休息期间你们的导游将会对长城的各个方面做一个简单的讲解。

分析可知during which time your guide will give a short talk on different aspects of the Great Wall为非限制性定语从句。

非限制性定语从句中，有时需要用case, point, time, situation或reason等抽象名词来总结主句的内容，可用“介词＋which ＋抽象名词”构成从句。

11. C解析：句意：据报道，2015年7月24日以前，来自美国的经过商业包装的焦糖苹果已经导致了7人死亡，32人致病。

通常，在不够谨慎的地方，问题就会产生。

根据句意，此处是缺地点状语，用where引导，故选C。

12.D解析：句意：当谈到最有意义的课外活动时，没有哪一项活动比淮阴中学每年举行的慈善募捐更有潜力的了，在我眼中这将会引导学生更好的发展。

第一空强调数量，用none(没有一个)；第二空是考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是love charity，指物，在从句中作主语，用which。

13. A解析：句意：千万不能忘了战争和战争给人们带来的痛苦。

这里sufferings后接定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语可省略，从句自身缺少主语，且根据句意可知，it指代the
war。