2021年安徽省合肥市中考一模英语试题(word版 含答案)

2021年安徽省合肥市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?
— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.
A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may 2．—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty 3．— Are you satisfied with the result of the basketball game?
—Of course. I haven’t watched ________ one.
A．the best B．a better C．a worse D．the worse 4．— Did you enjoy the film last night?
— How do you know I went to see a film? I ________ you anything.
A．didn’t tell B．won’t tell C．wasn’t telling D．don’t tell 5．— Where would you like to go, Anqing or Huaibei?
— ________. I only want to go to Hefei.
A．Neither B．Either C．Each D．All 6．—Jack, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. In the post office on Green Road.
A．where you bought the stamps B．where did you buy the stamps C．when you bought the stamps D．when did you buy the stamps 7．—I’m afraid I can’t dance well.
— ________! Just for fun.
A．Sounds great B．Take it easy C．What a pity D．My pleasure 8．Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
9．— Doctors and patients worked really hard to ________ COVID19 (新冠肺炎).
— They are true heroes.
A．play with B．play against C．fight down D．fight against 10．— Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.
— So we ________ believe there will be less pollution in the future.
A．hardly B．quietly C．quickly D．strongly
二、完型填空
Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to 11 whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the center of the main 12 into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.
Soon an old man came along 13 his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, 14 he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same 15 ; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but 16 of them tried to move it away.
Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He 17 the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along 18 in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
The young man then began to 19 the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of 20 and this message under the stone: “This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.”
11．A．work out B．find out C．look out D．hang out 12．A．road B．tree C．city D．theater 13．A．for B．of C．about D．with 14．A．and B．so C．but D．or 15．A．thing B．way C．seat D．service 16．A．some B．none C．all D．everybody 17．A．knew B．choose C．saw D．gave 18．A．early B．recently C．later D．lastly 19．A．move B．act C．throw D．play 20．A．stones B．menus C．prize D．money
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 21 we solve our problems. 22 our problems can affect how we do things at
school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 23 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may
24 .
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn’t 25 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 26 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 27 . We must learn how to change these “problems” into “challenges” (挑战). As young adults, it is our duty 28 our best to deal with challenges with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so
29 . Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known
30 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our proble ms. Let’s face the challenges.
21．A．unless B．if C．when D．as 22．A．Looking up B．Worrying about C．Setting up D．Hearing about 23．A．of B．to C．with D．in 24．A．lose B．be lost C．keep D．be kept 25．A．last B．do C．produce D．make 26．A．program B．tool C．class D．lesson 27．A．kind B．strict C．weak D．free 28．A．to try B．to have C．to put D．to keep 29．A．terrible B．pleasant C．painless D．useful 30．A．about B．for C．with D．as
三、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，有两项多余
A: Hi, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry?31．
B: I lost my bag. I remember I put it beside the playground. A: Really? When did you notice it was gone?
B:32．
A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your bag? B: Yes.33．
A: Don’t worry. I can help you look for it.
B: Thank you so much! But what shall we do next?
A:34．
B: Good idea. Do you know where it is?
A:35．Maybe we are lucky to find it there.
B:I hope so. Let’s go there and have a look now. A．Whose bag is this?
B．Let’s go to the Lost and Found office..
C．My wallet is in the bag.
D．It’s on the first floor in the office building.
E.Half an hour ago.
F.What’s the matter?
G.What can I do for you?
四、阅读单选
36．If you want to be a postman, it’s necessary for you to have ________.
A．working experience B．good knowledge of the city
C．a driver’s license D．a college student’s card 37．Sunshine School needs ________.
A．excellent English teachers B．a hard-working postman
C．full-time drivers D．an outgoing tour guide
38．If you want to be a taxi driver, you should ________.
A．be over 45 years old B．know the city very well
C．write to No.38 Changhong Rd. D．speak English well
39．The tour guides should ________.
A．have no working experience B．be patient with children
C．be good at driving D．speak good English
The human face doesn’t lie. We show sadness and happiness through our expressions. Scientists used to believe we had six basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel: sad, happy, surprised, fearful, angry and disgusted (恶心的). But a new study shows that our faces can do more than we think.
Scientists from Ohio State University found out that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressions after studying how people move their facial muscles (肌肉).
The scientists took pictures of 230 volunteers making faces in response to different descriptions. These included phrases like “you just got some great unexpected news”, which produced a “happily surprised” reaction from volunteers. Others included “you smell a bad smell”, which caused “disgusted” faces. In total, around 5,000 pictures were taken of the volunteers. The scientists then studied similarities of these pictures. This helped them to define (定义) a facial expression. “That tells us that these 21 emotions are expressed in the same way by nearly everyone,” said Dr. Aleix Martinez to The Daily Telegraph. For example, to express surprise, 92 percent of volunteers widened their eyes and opened their mouths. And 99 percent raised their cheeks and smiled to show being happy.
We are not always aware of our facial expressions, which can hold clues to how we really feel. So these results may have a big influence on medical treatment. If doctors were
able to recognize more complex (复杂的) emotions, it would help doctors treat patients suffering from certain diseases.
40．How many facial expressions can human beings make according to the study?
A．6 B．21 C．27 D．230 41．How do most people make a “surprised” face?
A．By opening their eyes and mouths wide. B．By raising their cheeks.
C．By covering their mouths with their hands. D．By laughing out loud.
42．In which order did the scientists do the experiment?
a. Take pictures of the volunteers’ facial expressions.
b. Compare the pictures to find similarities.
c. Find 230 volunteers to take part in the experiment.
A．a-b-c B．c-b-a C．a-c-b D．c-a-b
A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds spread in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.
As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.
Inside the car, the moth er asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a pictur e of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”
43．How did the little girl go to school every day?
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By bike. 44．At first, the mother felt worried because ________.
A．she couldn’t help her daughter B．her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrella C．she had something more important to do D．her daughter might be afraid of the
lightning
45．According to the article, we can know that the little girl was ________.
A．proud B．shy C．brave D．nervous 46．This passage is possibly from ________.
A．a menu B．a magazine C．a dictionary D．a report
Smartphones, Poor Sight
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness (近视) since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring (盯) at smartphones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
47．According to Paragraph 3, using smartphones improperly may cause ________.
A．too many blinks B．dry eyes and glaucoma
C．smaller pupils D．more tears in the eyes
48．The following things can help you protect your eyes EXCEPT ________.
A．hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away
B．look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose C．take a break every hour
D．sleep for at least 8 hours a day
49．This article is written to advise people ________.
A．not to buy smartphones B．to stop using smartphones
C．to spend much time on smartphones D．to use smartphones properly
五、回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence (年度文化传播人物) in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms (社交媒体平台) all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan Province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.
“I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to rel ax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal (田园式理想).
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much,” Li said.
50．Where did Li Ziqi grow up? (不超过10个词)
________________
51．What do Li’s videos record? (不超过10个词)
________________
52．In Li’s opinion, why do people like her video s? (不超过10个词)
________________
六、根据中/英文提示填空
53．It’s too hot today so I’ll stay at home i________ (而不是) of going out.
54．Joan plays the d________ (鼓) in the school band.
55．She is always so h________ (诚实的) that we believe whatever she says.
56．In my opinion, Mr Green is such an excellent a________ (男演员).
七、根据首字母填空
57．He e________ (喜欢) collecting different kinds of coins.
八、材料作文
58．越来越多的中学生发现与父母沟通很困难，各方面的分岐使他们之间的关系日益紧张。

你班以“How to Get on Well with Parents”为主题进行了一次主题班会。

请根据以下提示，谈谈这个问题产生的原因以及你对解决这个问题的建议。

要点提示:1.疏于沟通。

2.用心陪伴。

3.相互理解。

4.……
注意事项:1.词数80-100，文章的开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

2.不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。

How to Get on Well with Parents
More and more middle school students find it difficult to communicate with their parents.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
____
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：——这周五郎朗会去艺术中心表演吗？——是的。

一定是他。

他在这里已经三天了。

考查情态动词。

might也许；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may也许。

根据“Yes.”和“He has been here for three days.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。

2．D
【详解】
句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。

——不要担心，我可以帮助你。

考查名词辨析。

ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。

根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

故选D。

3．B
【详解】
句意：——你对篮球比赛的结果满意吗？——当然。

我没有看过更好的比赛。

考查形容词。

the best最好的；a better更好的；a worse更差的；the worse更差的。

根据“Of course”可知，此处认为这个篮球比赛是很好的。

否定词+比较级，表示最高级。

故选B。

4．A
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢昨晚的电影吗？——你怎么知道我去看电影了？我什么都没告诉你。

考查动词时态。

根据“last night”可知，“看电影”发生在过去；故“我没告诉你我去看电影”也发生在过去，即一般过去时态。

故选A。

5．A
【详解】
句意：——你想去哪里，安庆还是淮北？——都不想。

我只想去合肥。

考查代词辨析。

Neither两者都不；Either二者之一；Each每一个；All所有（三者及以上）。

根据“Where would you like to go, Anqing or Huaibei?”可知，给出两个选择，根据答语“I only want to go to Hefei.”可知，是两个都不想，故选A。

6．A
【详解】
句意：——杰克，请你告诉我你在哪里买到这些邮票的？——当然。

在格林路的邮局。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，BD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。

where问地点，when问时间；根据答语“In the post office on Green Road”，可知是询问地点，因此用where，故选A。

7．B
【详解】
句意：——我害怕我跳得不好。

——放轻松！只是为了好玩。

考查情景交际。

Sounds great听起来不错；Take it easy放轻松；What a pity真可惜；My pleasure 我的荣幸。

前者“I’m afraid I can’t dance well.”表示担心，后者对此表示安慰“别紧张”，故选B。

8．C
【详解】
句意：饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病的。

本题考查连词。

and而且，but但是，or否则，so所以。

结合句意，“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条件，故选C。

9．D
【详解】
句意：——医生和病人为了抗击新冠肺炎非常努力地工作。

——他们是真正的英雄。

考查动词短语。

play with和……一起玩；play against同……比赛；fight down克服；fight against 抗击。

根据“COVID 19”可知，此处表示抗击新冠肺炎，故选D。

10．D
【详解】
句意：——现在越来越多的人开始注意保护环境。

——所以我们坚信未来污染会减少。

考查副词辨析。

hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；strongly强烈地，坚决地。

根据“more people are paying attention to protecting the environment”可知，越来越多人注重保护环境，所以我们坚决相信污染会减少；副词strongly修饰动词believe，意为“坚信”。

故选D。

11．B
12．A
13．D
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．D
【分析】
这个故事讲述的是一个富人想要帮助别人，他想看看他们是否值得他的帮助。

于是他在道路中间放了一块大石头，很多人经过这块石头都绕路走开了。

一个年轻人看到石头，害怕晚上有人会撞上石头摔倒，于是把石头挪开了。

结果他在石头下面发现了一袋钱。

11．
句意：但首先，他想知道他们是否足够优秀，可以得到他的帮助。

work out计算出；find out查明；look out当心，小心；hang out闲逛。

根据下文可知，这个富人想试探一下人们是否足够优秀可以得到他的帮助。

B选项符合语境，故选B。

12．
句意：所以他在进城的主要道路中央放了一块非常大的石头。

road道路；tree树；city城市；theater剧院。

根据下文“Who put this stone in the center of the road?”可知，富人把石头放在了路上。

故选A。

13．
句意：不久，一位老人带着他的牛走了过来。

for为了，因为；of……的；about关于，大约；with和……一起。

空前提到了“an old man”，空后提到了“his cow”，因此with“和……一起”符合语境，故选D。

14．
句意：“谁把这块石头放在路中间的?”老人说，但他并没有试图把石头移开。

and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。

空后“he did not try to move the stone away”与上文构成转折关系，应用but连接。

故选C。

15．
句意：另一个男人走过来，做了同样的事。

thing事情；way方向，道路；seat座位；service服务。

根据下文“All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road, but… of them tried to move it away.”可知，没有人把石头挪开，所以他们做了同样的事。

故选A。

16．
句意：他们都抱怨石头挡在路中央，但没有一个人试图把它移开。

some一些；none没有一个；all所有的；everybody每个人。

根据句中的but和文意可知，这些人没有一个试图把石头挪开。

故选B。

17．
句意：他看到石头说：“晚上会很黑。

”
knew知道；choose选择；saw看见；gave给。

根据下文““It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along …in the dark and will fall against the stone.””可知，这个年轻人看到了路上的
石头，担心晚上有人会摔倒。

故选C。

18．
句意：有些人晚些时候会在黑暗中走过来，会摔倒在石头上。

early早地；recently最近；later之后，后来；lastly最后。

上句话“It will be very dark at night”可知，天很快要黑了，空后“in the dark”提到在黑暗中，因此应该是晚些时候。

故选C。

19．
句意：于是年轻人开始移动石头。

move移动；act行动；throw扔；play玩。

根据下文“He pulled with all his strength to move it to one side.”可知，这个年轻人把石头移开了。

故选A。

20．
句意：想象一下当他发现石头下有一个装满钱的袋子和一条信息时的惊讶。

stones石头；menus菜单；prize奖品；money钱。

根据下文“This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this stone away from th e road.”可知，石头下面有一袋钱。

故选D。

21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
26．D
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．D
【分析】
本文主要讲的是我们总是会遇到问题，并为自身的问题感到忧虑，文中就此给出了一些建议。

21．
句意：除非我们解决问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。

unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当……时候；as因为。

分析语境，空格前后表示的是假设条件，指“如果不解决问题，我们就会……”，是unless引导的条件状语从句。

故选A。

22．
句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事的方式。

Looking up查阅；Worrying about担心；Setting up设立；Hearing about听说；根据“our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?”可知，此处指的是担心问题会影响生活，故选B。

23．
句意：我们大多数人可能都生过朋友、父母或老师的气。

of……的；to朝，向；with和……；in在……里；be angry with sb. “跟某人生气”，固定短语。

故选C。

24．
句意：随着时间的流逝，美好的友谊可能会失去。

lose失去，动词原形；be lost被失去，被动语态；keep保持，动词原形；be kept被保持，被动语态。

根据“Time goes by, and good friendships”可推断，随着时间的流逝，可能会失去好的友谊，故排除C、D；又因为主语friendships与谓语lose之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。

故选B。

25．
句意：然而，这种情况通常不会持续太久。

last持续；do做；produce生产；make制造。

根据“But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other.”以及“They become good friends again.”可知，此处指的是“他们吵架不理对方的
时间不会持续很长”，用last符合语境。

故选A。

26．
句意：这对我们来说是重要的一课，我们可以通过学会遗忘来解决问题。

program节目；tool工具；class班级；lesson课，教训。

根据“we can solve a problem by learning to forget.”可知，通过学会忘记来解决问题，所以是小孩子的行为给我们上了重要的一课。

故选D。

27．
句意：他们有时可能会觉得有太多的作业要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。

kind善良的；strict严格的；weak微弱的；free自由的。

根据“Many students oftencomplain about school.”可知，抱怨的应该是学校的不好，且是形容“the rules校规”，用strict符合语境。

故选B。

28．
句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任在老师的帮助下尽力应对挑战。

to try努力；to have拥有；to put放；to keep保存。

try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。

故选A。

29．
句意：通过拿自己和别人作比较，你会发现你的问题并不是很严重。

terrible严重的；pleasant高兴的；painless无痛的；useful有用的。

根据霍金的例子“Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant.”可知，作者是通过这个例子来说明“和他人对比之后，你会觉得自己的问题根本不是问题”，用terrible符合语境。

故选A。

30．
句意：现在他作为一名伟大的科学家而闻名世界。

about关于；for为了；with和……一起；as作为。

be known as+职业，表示“作为……而闻名”，固定词组，此处表示“作为一名伟大的科学家而闻名世界”。

故选D。

31．F
32．E
33．C
34．B
35．D
【分析】
试题分析：托尼的朋友见到托尼很匆忙的，因此询问他发生了什么麻烦事，原来是托尼发现他的包在半个小时之前不见了，里面还有钱包。

朋友的提议是去失物招领办公室进行询问，幸运的话，可能就领回托尼的包了。

31．联系上文：托尼，为什么你是如此的匆忙？有什么麻烦事吗？同时下文提到：他丢了包。

因此明确答案为第六项。

故选F。

32．联系上文：你什么时候注意到你的包不见了？明确答语一定是回答时间，因此结合选项选择Half an hour ago.故选E。

33．联系上文：——在你的包中有一些重要的东西吗？——是的。

通过一问一答体现，托尼要继续说包里面有什么物品，明确答案为第三项。

故选C。

34．联系上文：——不要担心。

我能帮助你找到它。

——谢谢你。

但是我接下来做什么呢？同时在下文中明确提到去一个地点去找。

联系选项第二项：让我们去失物招领处。

符合语境。

故选B。

35．联系上文：你知道它在哪吗？结合全文，明确在询问失物招领办公室的地点，因此第四项符合。

故选D。

36．C
37．A
38．B
39．D
【分析】
本文介绍了四则招聘广告，招聘邮递员、英语老师、出租车司机和导游。

36．
细节理解题。

根据“Postman wanted…Have a driver’s license.”可知，如果你想要成为一名邮递员，你必须有驾照，故选C。

37．
细节理解题。

根据“English teacher wanted…E-mail address: Sunshine School @.”可知，阳光学校需要英语老师，故选A。

38．
细节理解题。

根据“Taxi drivers wanted，Full-time taxi drivers. Over five years’ experience, good knowledge of the city.”可知，如果你想要成为一名出租车司机，你需要非常熟悉这个城市，故选B。

39．
细节理解题。

根据“Tour guides wanted…Good English and good at talking to people”可知，导游应该会讲一口流利的英语，故选D。

40．B
41．A
42．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家对于人们面部表情的研究。

人类能做21种不同的面部表情，面部表情对医疗会产生很大影响。

40．
细节理解题。

根据“humans can actually make 21 different facial expressions”可知，人类能做21种面部表情。

故选B。

41．
细节理解题。

根据“to express surprise, 92 percent of volunteers widened their eyes and opened their mouths”可知，大部分人会通过睁大眼睛、张开嘴来做“惊讶”的表情。

故选A。

42．
细节理解题。

根据“The scientists took pictures of 230 volunteers making faces in response to different descriptions”及“The scientists then studied similarities of these pictures.”可知，科学家们先要找到志愿者参与关于面部表情研究的实验；在研究过程中，科学家们会拍摄志愿者的面部表情照片；得到照片后，科学家们会研究照片，以发现面部表情的相似之处；所以正确的顺序是c-a-b。

故选D。

43．B
44．D
45．C
46．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了一个勇敢的小女孩笑对闪电的故事。

43．
细节理解题。

根据“A little girl walked to and from school every day.”一个小女孩每天步行上下学。

可知，这个小女孩每天是步行去上学，故选B。

44．
细节理解题。

根据“The mother of the little girl felt worried tha t her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child.”小女孩的母亲担心她的女儿从学校走回家时会害怕，闪电可能会吓到她的孩子。

可知，起初母亲担心，是因为她的女儿可能害怕闪电，故选D。

45．
推理判断题。

根据“To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled.”令她大为吃惊的是，她发现当闪电来袭时，她的女儿停了下来，抬头微笑。

以及“With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.”每一道闪电，小女孩都会停下来，抬头微笑。

由此可以推知，小女孩不害怕闪电，这与brave“勇敢”的意思相吻合，故选C。

46．
推理判断题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的小女孩的故事，因此这篇文章可能来自于一本杂志，其它选项均不符合题意，故选B。

47．B
48．D
49．D
【分析】
文章介绍了智能手机对我们的眼睛有很大的伤害，并对如何保护眼睛提出了建议。

47．
细节理解题。

根据“Staring (盯) at smartphones screen for long time gives you dry eyes…If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).”可知，不恰当地使用手机可能会导致眼睛干涩和青光眼。

故选B。

48．
细节理解题。

根据“While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes…It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.”可知，文中并没有提到每天至少睡8个小时会帮助保护眼睛，故选D。

49．
主旨大意题。

根据整个文章的理解可知，短文介绍了不恰当地使用手机会对眼睛造成伤害，因此文章作者的写作目的是建议人们恰当地使用手机。

故选D。

50．She grew up in the countryside of Sichuan Province.
51．They record her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
52．Because they love Chinese culture very much.
【分析】
文章主要讲了2019年年度文化传播人物——李子柒，详细地介绍了她录视频的时间、内容和人们喜欢的原因等。

50．
根据“Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan Province.”可知，李子柒和她的祖父母在四川省的农村长大。

故填She grew up in the countryside of Sichuan Province. 51．
根据“Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home.”可知，李子柒的视频记录了她和她祖母简单的家庭日常生活。

故填They record her and her grandmother’s daily lives.
52．
根据“ “My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much,” Li said.”可知，李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎，因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。

故填Because they love Chinese culture very much.
53．instead
【详解】
句意：今天太热了，所以我打算待在家里，不出去了。

instead of“而不是”，故填instead。

54．drum
【详解】
句意：Joan在学校乐队敲鼓。

根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查drum，是一个名词，play the drum“敲鼓”，故填drum。

55．honest
【详解】
句意：她总是那么诚实，所以无论她说什么我们都相信。

honest诚实的，在句中作表语，故填honest。

56．actor
【详解】
句意：依照我的观点，Green先生是如此优秀的一名男演员。

根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查actor，意为“男演员”。

空前有不定冠词“an”，名词用单数。

故填actor。

57．enjoys
【详解】
句意：他喜欢收集不同种类的硬币。

首字母e开头，表示“喜欢”，用enjoy，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。

58．例文：
How to Get on Well with Parents
More and more middle school students find it difficult to communicate with their parents. I think it’s because parents want to do almost everything for their children and that makes their children feel that they are not free. Besides, both parents and children are too busy to communicate with each other.
Here’s my advice. Firstly, children should learn to take care of themselves and help parents do housework at weekends. They shouldn’t always depend on their parents. Secondly, parents should spend more time with their children after work and learn to play with them. Lastly, parents and children should communicate with each other more often and try to understand each other.
If parents and children follow the advice above, I’m sure they wi ll get on well with each other and become friends.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，以“如何与父母融洽相处”为主题写一篇文章，介绍孩子与父母存在的沟通问题。

根据所给的要点提示，需从问题和建议两方面入手，阐述孩子和父母如何融洽相处。

注意要点齐全迈克适当发挥。

2.写作指导：文章以第三人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时按要点分段叙述，第一段点明父母和孩子存在的问题；第二段介绍父母和孩子融洽相处的方法、建议，行文时可使用Firstly、Secondly等词汇增加文章条理性；最后一段总结全文，回归主题。