2024届高考英语常见逻辑连接词及例句讲义

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英语常见逻辑连接词及例句
一、因果关系
1.因为(because):用于引导一个原因,说明一个事件发生的原因。

I stayed home because I was feeling tired.(我呆在家里是因为我感到疲倦。


She missed the train because she left the house late.(她错过了火车,是因为她出门晚了。


2.所以(so):用于引导一个结果,说明一个事件所导致的后果。

It was raining, so we decided to stay indoors.(下雨了,所以我们决定待在室内。


He didn't study for the exam, so he failed.(他没有为考试学习,所以他没通过。


3.由于(due to):用于指示某个事件或情况作为结果的原因。

The flight was canceled due to bad weather.(航班因为天气恶劣而被取消。


The event was postponed due to logistical issues.(活动因为后勤问题而被推迟。


4.所以(therefore):用于引导一个逻辑上的推论或结论。

She studied hard, therefore she passed the exam.(她努力学习,因此她通过了考试。

)They arrived early, therefore they got good seats.(他们早到了,所以他们得到了好位置。

二、对比关系
1.而(while):用于比较两个事物或情况之间的差异。

She is tall while her sister is short.(她高而她妹妹矮。


He enjoys outdoor activities while his friend prefers indoor hobbies.(他喜欢户外活动,而他的朋友更喜欢室内爱好。


2.与...相比(compared to/with):用于比较两个或多个事物之间的相似点和不同点。

This book is more interesting compared to the previous one.(与之前那本书相比,这本书更有趣。


He is tall compared with his classmates.(与他的同学相比,他个子高。


3.类似地(similarly):用于指出两个或多个事物在某种特定方面的相似性。

Sarah sings beautifully, and similarly, her sister has a great voice too.(莎拉唱得很好听,类似地,她妹妹的嗓音也很好。


He enjoys painting, and similarly, he is also interested in photography.(他喜欢绘画,同样地,他对摄影感兴趣。


4.尽管/虽然(although/even though):用于表示两种情况之间的对比或矛盾。

Although it was raining, they still went for a walk.(尽管下雨了,他们还是去散步了。

)Even though she was tired, she didn't want to go to bed.(虽然她很累,但她不想去睡觉。

)三、让步关系
1.尽管/虽然(although/even though):用于表示某个情况存在,但是另一个情况仍然
发生。

Although it was raining, they still went for a walk.(尽管下雨了,他们还是去散步了。


Even though she was tired, she didn't want to go to bed.(虽然她很累,但她不想去睡觉。


2.不管/无论(regardless of/no matter):用于表示无论某个条件或情况如何,都不影
响另一个条件或情况。

He will go for a run regardless of the weather.(不管天气如何,他都会去跑步。


No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't solve the math problem.(无论他多么努力,他都无法解决这个数学问题。


3.即使/纵使(even if):用于表示即使某个条件成立,也不会改变另一种情况。

She will forgive him even if he doesn't apologize.(即使他不道歉,她也会原谅他。


Even if it costs a lot, I will buy that dress.(即使价格很贵,我也会买那条裙子。


4.虽然...但是(though/yet):用于表示两种相对矛盾的情况。

Though it was difficult, she managed to complete the task.(虽然很困难,但她设法完成了任务。


He is young, yet he is very wise.(他年纪轻轻,但他非常聪明。


四、顺承关系
1.而且/并且(and):用于表示两个或多个事物之间的递进关系。

She is intelligent and hardworking.(她聪明而且勤奋。


He not only plays the piano well, but also sings beautifully.(他不仅钢琴弹得好,而且唱歌也很美。


2.另外/此外(in addition/furthermore):用于添加更多信息或进一步展开内容。

The food at the restaurant is delicious. In addition, the service is excellent.(这家餐厅的食物很美味,此外,服务也很出色。


Furthermore, he has a great sense of humor.(另外,他还很幽默。


3.同样地/类似地(likewise/similarly):用于指出两个或多个事物在某种特定方面的
相似性。

Sarah can speak French fluently. Likewise, her sister is also fluent in French.(莎拉可以流利地说法语,同样地,她妹妹也能够流利地说法语。


He enjoys painting. Similarly, he also enjoys drawing.(他喜欢绘画,同样地,他也喜欢画图。


4.此外/再者(besides/moreover):用于添加其他相关的事实或观点。

Besides being a talented musician, he is also a skilled writer.(除了是一名有才华的音乐家,他还是一位出色的作家。


Moreover, the price of the product is quite reasonable.(此外,这个产品的价格相当合理。

)五、并列关系
并列关系(Conjunction)是指将两个或多个事物、概念或行为并列在一起,表示它
们具有同等重要性或地位。

在语法上,我们使用并列连词(如and、or、but)来连接并列关系的成分。

以下是一些例句:
1.I like to eat pizza and pasta.(我喜欢吃披萨和面食。


2.He is tall, handsome, and intelligent.(他又高又帅又聪明。


3.You can choose to study abroad or find a job locally.(你可以选择出国留学或在本地找工
作。


4.She is wearing a blue dress, and he is wearing a black suit.(她穿着蓝色裙子,他穿着黑色
西装。


5.I want to go to the beach, but it's raining outside.(我想去海滩,但外面在下雨。


六、目的关系
目的关系(Purpose)是指表示为了达到某个目的或目标而进行某种行动或采取某种措施。

常见的表达目的的词语包括so that、in order to、to等。

以下是一些例句:
1.I study hard so that I can get good grades.(我努力学习,以便能取得好成绩。


2.She saved money in order to buy a new car.(她存钱是为了买一辆新车。


3.They traveled to different countries to experience different cultures.(他们去不同的国家旅
行,以体验不同的文化。


4.He exercised regularly to improve his physical fitness.(他定期锻炼身体,以提高自己的体
能。


5.We worked overtime to finish the project on time.(我们加班工作,以便按时完成项目。


七、条件关系
条件关系(Conditional)用于表示一个事件或情况发生的条件。

在条件句中,通常使用if(如果)、unless(除非)、provided that(只要)、as long as(只要)等引导词。

以下是一些例句:
1.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里。


2.Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你将无
法通过考试。


3.Provided that you finish your work on time, you can take the day off.(只要你按时
完成工作,你可以休息一天。


4.As long as you have a valid ticket, you can enter the concert venue.(只要你有有
效的门票,你就可以进入音乐会场馆。


If you eat too much, you will feel sick.(如果你吃得太多,你会感到不舒服。


八、递进关系
递进关系(Progression)用于表示一个观点、情况或行动在程度上的逐渐增加或扩展。

递进关系可以通过使用一些词语和短语来表达,如furthermore(此外)、moreover (而且)、in addition(另外)、what's more(更重要的是)等。

以下是一些例句:
1.She is not only intelligent but also hardworking. Furthermore, she has excellent problem-
solving skills.(她不仅聪明而且勤奋。

此外,她还具有出色的解决问题的能力。


2.He not only won the gold medal but also set a new world record. Moreover, he received a
standing ovation from the audience.(他不仅赢得了金牌,而且还创下了新的世界纪录。

而且,他还获得了观众的起立鼓掌。


3.In addition to studying languages, she also plays the piano and paints.(除了学习语言,她还
会弹钢琴和绘画。


4.They have a beautiful house, a luxurious car, and, what's more, they can afford to travel around
the world.(他们有一座漂亮的房子、一辆豪华车,而且更重要的是,他们负担得起环游世界。


5.The company not only increased its profits but also expanded its market share.(该公司不仅
增加了利润,而且还扩大了市场份额。


九、比较关系
比较关系(Comparison)用于将两个或多个事物进行对比、对照,以表达它们的相似之处或不同之处。

在表达比较关系时,常用的词语和短语包括than(比)、as...as(和...
一样)、more...than(比...更)、less...than(比...更少)、not as...as(不如...一样)等。

以下是一些例句:
1.She is taller than her brother.(她比她弟弟高。


2.He runs as fast as a cheetah.(他跑得像猎豹一样快。


3.This book is more interesting than the one I read last week.(这本书比我上周读的那本更有
趣。


4.His car is less expensive than mine.(他的车比我的便宜。


5.English is not as difficult as Chinese.(英语没有汉语难。

)。

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