2024届高考英语常见逻辑连接词及例句讲义
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英语常见逻辑连接词及例句
一、因果关系
1.因为(because):用于引导一个原因,说明一个事件发生的原因。
I stayed home because I was feeling tired.(我呆在家里是因为我感到疲倦。
)
She missed the train because she left the house late.(她错过了火车,是因为她出门晚了。
)
2.所以(so):用于引导一个结果,说明一个事件所导致的后果。
It was raining, so we decided to stay indoors.(下雨了,所以我们决定待在室内。
)
He didn't study for the exam, so he failed.(他没有为考试学习,所以他没通过。
)
3.由于(due to):用于指示某个事件或情况作为结果的原因。
The flight was canceled due to bad weather.(航班因为天气恶劣而被取消。
)
The event was postponed due to logistical issues.(活动因为后勤问题而被推迟。
)
4.所以(therefore):用于引导一个逻辑上的推论或结论。
She studied hard, therefore she passed the exam.(她努力学习,因此她通过了考试。
)They arrived early, therefore they got good seats.(他们早到了,所以他们得到了好位置。
二、对比关系
1.而(while):用于比较两个事物或情况之间的差异。
She is tall while her sister is short.(她高而她妹妹矮。
)
He enjoys outdoor activities while his friend prefers indoor hobbies.(他喜欢户外活动,而他的朋友更喜欢室内爱好。
)
2.与...相比(compared to/with):用于比较两个或多个事物之间的相似点和不同点。
This book is more interesting compared to the previous one.(与之前那本书相比,这本书更有趣。
)
He is tall compared with his classmates.(与他的同学相比,他个子高。
)
3.类似地(similarly):用于指出两个或多个事物在某种特定方面的相似性。
Sarah sings beautifully, and similarly, her sister has a great voice too.(莎拉唱得很好听,类似地,她妹妹的嗓音也很好。
)
He enjoys painting, and similarly, he is also interested in photography.(他喜欢绘画,同样地,他对摄影感兴趣。
)
4.尽管/虽然(although/even though):用于表示两种情况之间的对比或矛盾。
Although it was raining, they still went for a walk.(尽管下雨了,他们还是去散步了。
)Even though she was tired, she didn't want to go to bed.(虽然她很累,但她不想去睡觉。
)三、让步关系
1.尽管/虽然(although/even though):用于表示某个情况存在,但是另一个情况仍然
发生。
Although it was raining, they still went for a walk.(尽管下雨了,他们还是去散步了。
)
Even though she was tired, she didn't want to go to bed.(虽然她很累,但她不想去睡觉。
)
2.不管/无论(regardless of/no matter):用于表示无论某个条件或情况如何,都不影
响另一个条件或情况。
He will go for a run regardless of the weather.(不管天气如何,他都会去跑步。
)
No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't solve the math problem.(无论他多么努力,他都无法解决这个数学问题。
)
3.即使/纵使(even if):用于表示即使某个条件成立,也不会改变另一种情况。
She will forgive him even if he doesn't apologize.(即使他不道歉,她也会原谅他。
)
Even if it costs a lot, I will buy that dress.(即使价格很贵,我也会买那条裙子。
)
4.虽然...但是(though/yet):用于表示两种相对矛盾的情况。
Though it was difficult, she managed to complete the task.(虽然很困难,但她设法完成了任务。
)
He is young, yet he is very wise.(他年纪轻轻,但他非常聪明。
)
四、顺承关系
1.而且/并且(and):用于表示两个或多个事物之间的递进关系。
She is intelligent and hardworking.(她聪明而且勤奋。
)
He not only plays the piano well, but also sings beautifully.(他不仅钢琴弹得好,而且唱歌也很美。
)
2.另外/此外(in addition/furthermore):用于添加更多信息或进一步展开内容。
The food at the restaurant is delicious. In addition, the service is excellent.(这家餐厅的食物很美味,此外,服务也很出色。
)
Furthermore, he has a great sense of humor.(另外,他还很幽默。
)
3.同样地/类似地(likewise/similarly):用于指出两个或多个事物在某种特定方面的
相似性。
Sarah can speak French fluently. Likewise, her sister is also fluent in French.(莎拉可以流利地说法语,同样地,她妹妹也能够流利地说法语。
)
He enjoys painting. Similarly, he also enjoys drawing.(他喜欢绘画,同样地,他也喜欢画图。
)
4.此外/再者(besides/moreover):用于添加其他相关的事实或观点。
Besides being a talented musician, he is also a skilled writer.(除了是一名有才华的音乐家,他还是一位出色的作家。
)
Moreover, the price of the product is quite reasonable.(此外,这个产品的价格相当合理。
)五、并列关系
并列关系(Conjunction)是指将两个或多个事物、概念或行为并列在一起,表示它
们具有同等重要性或地位。
在语法上,我们使用并列连词(如and、or、but)来连接并列关系的成分。
以下是一些例句:
1.I like to eat pizza and pasta.(我喜欢吃披萨和面食。
)
2.He is tall, handsome, and intelligent.(他又高又帅又聪明。
)
3.You can choose to study abroad or find a job locally.(你可以选择出国留学或在本地找工
作。
)
4.She is wearing a blue dress, and he is wearing a black suit.(她穿着蓝色裙子,他穿着黑色
西装。
)
5.I want to go to the beach, but it's raining outside.(我想去海滩,但外面在下雨。
)
六、目的关系
目的关系(Purpose)是指表示为了达到某个目的或目标而进行某种行动或采取某种措施。
常见的表达目的的词语包括so that、in order to、to等。
以下是一些例句:
1.I study hard so that I can get good grades.(我努力学习,以便能取得好成绩。
)
2.She saved money in order to buy a new car.(她存钱是为了买一辆新车。
)
3.They traveled to different countries to experience different cultures.(他们去不同的国家旅
行,以体验不同的文化。
)
4.He exercised regularly to improve his physical fitness.(他定期锻炼身体,以提高自己的体
能。
)
5.We worked overtime to finish the project on time.(我们加班工作,以便按时完成项目。
)
七、条件关系
条件关系(Conditional)用于表示一个事件或情况发生的条件。
在条件句中,通常使用if(如果)、unless(除非)、provided that(只要)、as long as(只要)等引导词。
以下是一些例句:
1.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们将待在家里。
)
2.Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你将无
法通过考试。
)
3.Provided that you finish your work on time, you can take the day off.(只要你按时
完成工作,你可以休息一天。
)
4.As long as you have a valid ticket, you can enter the concert venue.(只要你有有
效的门票,你就可以进入音乐会场馆。
)
If you eat too much, you will feel sick.(如果你吃得太多,你会感到不舒服。
)
八、递进关系
递进关系(Progression)用于表示一个观点、情况或行动在程度上的逐渐增加或扩展。
递进关系可以通过使用一些词语和短语来表达,如furthermore(此外)、moreover (而且)、in addition(另外)、what's more(更重要的是)等。
以下是一些例句:
1.She is not only intelligent but also hardworking. Furthermore, she has excellent problem-
solving skills.(她不仅聪明而且勤奋。
此外,她还具有出色的解决问题的能力。
)
2.He not only won the gold medal but also set a new world record. Moreover, he received a
standing ovation from the audience.(他不仅赢得了金牌,而且还创下了新的世界纪录。
而且,他还获得了观众的起立鼓掌。
)
3.In addition to studying languages, she also plays the piano and paints.(除了学习语言,她还
会弹钢琴和绘画。
)
4.They have a beautiful house, a luxurious car, and, what's more, they can afford to travel around
the world.(他们有一座漂亮的房子、一辆豪华车,而且更重要的是,他们负担得起环游世界。
)
5.The company not only increased its profits but also expanded its market share.(该公司不仅
增加了利润,而且还扩大了市场份额。
)
九、比较关系
比较关系(Comparison)用于将两个或多个事物进行对比、对照,以表达它们的相似之处或不同之处。
在表达比较关系时,常用的词语和短语包括than(比)、as...as(和...
一样)、more...than(比...更)、less...than(比...更少)、not as...as(不如...一样)等。
以下是一些例句:
1.She is taller than her brother.(她比她弟弟高。
)
2.He runs as fast as a cheetah.(他跑得像猎豹一样快。
)
3.This book is more interesting than the one I read last week.(这本书比我上周读的那本更有
趣。
)
4.His car is less expensive than mine.(他的车比我的便宜。
)
5.English is not as difficult as Chinese.(英语没有汉语难。
)。