Lights,Camera,Action!+单词课件 高一上学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册

6.prefer prefer doing sth./ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 prefer (doing)A to (doing)B 相比B更喜欢A prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. eg: He prefers swimming to skating.
I prefer you not to stay here. The boy preferred to starve to death rather than steal.
7.approach (1) n. an approach to (doing) sth. ….的方法; 通往…的道路 with the approach of… 随着…的来临/靠近 eg: The approach to the house was by a small road. His approach to the problem is wrong. 随着新年的到来，我们决定举行晚会。
There is no cure for the disease.
a good cure for unemployment (2) vt. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病
这种药可以治愈你的感冒。
The medicine should cure you of your cold. warm sb. of sth.警告某人某事; inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事; convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事; remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事;
I attach great importance to this research. (2)把...固定，附上 attach sth. to sth. 把...附在/ 系在...上 He will attach the label to your luggage. be attached to... 附属于...; 依恋/爱慕... This institute is attached to Peking University. He is deeply attached to dancing.
next time 引导时间状语从句 “下次” 类似：each/ every time, the last time, the first/ second time…. Each time I went to Beijing, I would visit the Great Wall. He happened to be out the last time I called on him.
Do you fancy going out this evening?
I think he fancies me. 我认为他爱我。
7.narrow
The bridge is too narrow for the cars to pass.
(1) adj. 狭窄的
(2) adj. 勉强的，刚刚好的
award sth. to sb. (for…) （因….）授予某人某物 他由于出色的表现而获奖。
He won the award for his excellent performance. 据说他得到了1000美元的奖金。 It is said that she received an award of 1000 dollars. She was awarded the prize for both films.
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
Are you familiar with the computer software.
3. attach (1) 认为有重要性，重视 attach importance/ value/ weight/ significance to 认为......有重要性/ 价值/ 分量/意义 我认为这项研究十分重要
1.brief
a brief conversation
短时间的交谈
a brief silence
暂时沉默
短时间的，短暂的
a brief account 简洁的，简单的
简明的叙述
in brief 简言之
2.familiar
be familiar with 熟悉...
be familiar to 为某人所熟悉
I have a room with it’s window _fa_c_i_n_g___(face) south. With a lot of things _t_o__d_o___(do), I have to stay at home. With lots of things__d_o_n_e__ (do), I can go out to play basketball. I went out with the window__o_p_e_n___ (open). He studied with the door_l_o_c_k_e_d__ (lock). With summer__c_o_m__in_g__o_n__ (come on), it’s time to buy T-shirts.
a narrow escape a narrow victory
死里逃生 险胜
பைடு நூலகம்
(3) v 变窄，缩小
The tax laws will narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
8.recommend (1)推荐 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 (2) 劝告，建议 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that…. 从句谓语should+V原形， should可省 It is recommended that…..从句谓语should+V原形， should可省 他建议看这本书。
With the approach of New Year’s Day, we decided to hold a party. (2) vt. 接近，靠近；处理，对付 As you approach the town, you will see the college on the left.
What is the best way of approaching this problem? vi. (时间上）临近
Our team performed very well in the game yesterday and won first
prize.
with的复合结构，在句中作状语 with的复合结构有以下几种方式 ① with+宾语+Ving
With the guide leading the way, we got out of the forest without any difficulty.
3. a solution to…… ….的解决办法
There is no solution to this problem.
to是介词
the key to…..
the answer to….
the entrance to…
the approach to…
4.cure (1) a cure for… …的治愈方法; 解决…的措施
4. enable enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 5.aid (1) n. in aid of sb./ sth. 为了帮助... with the aid/ help of= with one's aid/ help 在...的帮助下 come to one's aid 来帮助某人 first aid 急救 (2)v. aid sb in (doing) sth. aid sb. with sth,
He recommended reading the book.
It is recommended that the machines (should) be checked every year.
9.despite prep. +n./ Ving = in spite of 尽管病得很严重，他还是来参加了会议。
9.perform (1). vt. 表演，做，履行
perform an experiment/ operation 做实验/ 手术 perform one’s promise/ duty 履行某人的诺言/ 职责 (2). 表现，工作，运转 perform well/ badly 表现/经营得好/差 我们对在昨天的比赛中表现得非常好，获得了一等奖。
6.fancy (1) adj. 复杂的；花哨的，精致的；昂贵的
He is always using fancy legal words. 他总是使用复杂的法律词语。
fancy goods (2) v 想要，想做；倾慕
fancy prices
fancy doing sth.
Fancy a drink? 今晚你想不想出去？
②with+宾语+Ved
He went home with all job finished. ③with+宾语+to do
With too much homework to do, I have to stop playing computer games.
(不定式表示动作尚未开始，一般用主动)
④with+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词 He stood there with his hand in his pocket. He was fast asleep with his mouth open. They sat in silence with all the lights on.
Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where to go.
8.award (1).n. win/ get/ receive an award for sth. 因某事赢得/获得/得到奖项
an award ceremony 颁奖仪式 (2). v. award sb. sth. (for…)
1.adapt
(1) vt. 改编，改写
adapt…for… 把…改编成…
be adapted from
他的小说已被改编成了电视节目。
His novel has been adapted for television. 这部电影是由小说改编成的。
The movie was adapted from a novel.
She stood back and regarded him coldly. (3) n. in/ with regard to 关于，至于
In regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully. regarding prep. 关于，至于
5. typical be typical of…… 是…的典型 It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人特有的做法 It was typical of him to arrive so late. 到这么迟，这是他的一贯作风。
The answer he gave was typical of American. 他给出了标准的美国人式的回答。
(2) vt/vi (使适应)
adapt to
adapt oneself to 适应….
我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。
I gradually adapted to the new school life.
He adapted himself to the new school life.
由…改编
2.regard (1) vt. 将…认为，看待 regard…as 把…看作… (2) 注视 v