河南专用中考英语八上第9课时Units7_8

熟词生义讲练
1.paper (n.)纸;纸张;文件;报纸;试卷;论文 a piece of paper一张纸 如:His desk was covered with books and papers.他桌上全是书籍和文件。 2.plant (v.)种植;竖立;安放 (n.)植物;工厂
如:a chemical plant化工厂 They planted a flag on the top of the hill.他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。 3.part (n.)部分;成员;地区 (v.)离开;分开 take part in参加 play a part参与;发挥作用 part with放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 如:You need to be able to work as part of a team.你必须能作为团队的一员去工作。
(n.)人 如:It's only human to want the best for your children.为自己的孩子谋求最好的条 件是人之常情。
4.tradition(n.)→ traditional (adj.)传统的;惯例的 5.possible(adj.)→ impossible (adj.)不可能存在或做到的;不可能的 → possibly (adv.)可能;或许 → possibility (n.)可能;可能性 6.final(adj.)→ finally (adv.)最后;最终 7.pollute(v.)→ pollution (n.)污染;污染物 8.believe(v.)→ belief (n.)相信;信心 → believable (adj.)可相信的;可信任的 → unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 shape add cover believe peace travel paper planet plant fall
1.Today is cloudy, and there are many clouds in different shapes in the sky. 2.—Do you know how to plant a tree? —Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask Mr. Wang. 3.In the modern world, peace and development have become the theme of world. I believe that everyone longs for a lasting peace.
第9课时 八年级(上) turn的用法 知识点2 add的用法 知识点3 cover的用法 知识点4 serve的用法 知识点5 祈使句的用法
难点辨析突破
难点一 fill与full 难点二 one, it与that
必备知识梳理
词汇拓展 1.environment(n.)→ environmental (adj.)自然环境的;生态环境的;有关环境 的 → protect the environment 保护环境 2.peace(n.)→ peaceful (adj.)和平的;安静的 → in peace 和平地;安静地 3.salt(n.)→ salty (adj.)含盐的;咸的
9.The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers are handed in during the exam. 10.It is believed that if a book is interesting enough, it will surely attract the readers and get much praise from the public.
—Yes, I hope so. Unit 8 描述过程和遵循指示 1.—How do you make a banana milk shake? —First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 2.—How many bananas do we need? —We need three bananas.
16.danger(n.)→ dangerous (adj.)有危险的;不安全的 → in danger 处于危险之中 17.serve(v.)→ service (n.)接待;服务 18.probable(adj.)→ probably (adv.)很可能;大概
重点短语 1. play a part 参与;发挥作用 2. space station 太空站;宇宙空间站 3. help with 帮助做…… 4. over and over again 多次;反复地 5. look like 看起来像;与……相似 6. wake up 醒来 7. hundreds of 许多;大量 8. fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
12.travel(v.)→ traveler/traveller (n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客 → traveled/travelled (过去式/过去分词) → traveling/travelling (现在分词)旅行;行进 13.celebrate(v.)→ celebration (n.)庆典;庆祝活动 14.mix(v.)→ mixture (n.)混合;结合体;混合物 → mix sth. with sth. 把某物与某物混合 15.shake(v. & n.)→ shook (过去式) → shaken (过去分词)摇动;抖动 → shake hands 握手
重点语法 1.there be句型的一般将来时。 2.可数名词与不可数名词。 3.how many, how much引导的特殊疑问句。
词汇语境运用
一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1.I think it is very dangerous (danger) for children to be close to wild animals. 2.Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of polluted (pollute) rivers are much cleaner now. 3.Do you think humans (human) are the cleverest animals on earth? 4.It's impossible (possible) for me to finish the work in such a short time. 5.—I think the 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was wonderful. —I disagree (agree)with you. I think it was boring.
4.build (v.)建筑;建造;创建;开发;(感觉)逐渐增强 (n.)体形;体格;身材 如:She's built a new career for herself. 她为自己开辟了一条新的谋生之路。 a man of medium build中等身材的人 5.human (adj.)人的;人本性的;通人情的
→ believe in 信任;信赖 9.disagree(v.)→ agree (v.)同意;赞成;应允 → agreement (n.)同意 → disagreement (n.)意见不一;分歧;争论 10.fall(v.)→ fell (过去式) → fallen (过去分词)倒塌;跌倒;掉落 → fall asleep 入睡 11.dig(v.)→ dug (过去式/过去分词) → digging (现在分词)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
习惯用语 Yunnan Rice Noodles云南过桥米线 Thanksgiving感恩节
情景交际 Unit 7 做出预测 1.—Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? —Yes, there will. I think every home will have a robot. 2.—What will the future be like? —Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 3.—Will people use money in 100 years? —No, they won't. Everything will be free. 4.—Will there be world peace?
9. look for 寻找;寻求 10. milk shake 奶昔 11. turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 12. pour...into... 把……倒入…… 13. how many/how much 多少 14. cut up 切碎 15. take out 取出 16. a piece of 一片 17. be in danger 处于危险中 18. in the future 在将来
6.I don't like drinking orange (orange),but I like eating oranges (orange). 7.The poor girl who couldn't speak refused to trouble me and kept shaking (shake)her head. 8.The reason why the box is so heavy is that my brother filled (fill)it with lots of books just now. 9.Our art teacher said that we could get green by mixing (mix)blue and yellow in today's class. 10.I believe the traditional (tradition)Chinese medicine will be more and more popular.
4.When autumn comes, tree leaves turn yellow and fall down from trees. But they will come to life again in spring. 5.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed. 6.For parents, being too strict adds to children's pressure. They should leave some space for kids to make their own decisions. 7.After nine days' walk through the desert, those travelers arrived their home safely. They would remember the exciting experience forever. 8.The earth looks like a “water ball”, because most of its surface is covered by ocean.