安徽省宣城市第六中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案

安徽省宣城市第六中学2024届中考一模英语试题含答案
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Mr. Li ____ to give a talk in our school yesterday.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．invited
2、The Little Prince is ______ favorite book.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
3、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.
A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third
4、—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.
—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.
A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as
5、Tintin appeared in China in____1980s. He has red hair and ____small white dog.
A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；a D．the; 不填
6、Do you often go to the theater? It’s a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. To be a good moviegoer(常看电影的人), you shouldn’t ________.
①eat and drink noisily
②put your feet on the back of the seats
③be on time
④use your phone or other mobile devices (移动设备).
⑤stay quiet during the film
A．②③④B．①②④C．①④⑤
7、I'm preparing some notes for ______ report called“our growing population”. I will have to give ______ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.
A．the；an B．a；an C．a；the D．/；a
8、—Let's go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.
A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off
9、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can _______ them selves. A．take care of B．take after C．take up D．take off
10、---What are you going to do this weekend?
---______. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A．It doesn’t matter B．It depends C．Don’t mention it D．Forget it
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. And now she is a famous 1
Over the years, she has typed two million characters on 2 mobile phones. She wrote many stories in her free time. Ma has become 3 her writing in her village. She organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught them to read and write.
Ma had to 4 studying at school when she was 16 years old. But it didn't end her love for 5 . She often borrowed books from her classmates.
6 she bought her first mobile phone in 2008, Ma has been writing online. She writes for two or three hours on free days, and only for about five minutes on
7 days.
In her articles, she mainly describes her daily work 8 a simple but humorous way. Her articles also describe her family, her childhood, the villagers and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia.
However. no one could 9 her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband 10 complained she used her mobile phone too often.
"They didn't understand me until my first article was published. In rural areas, the 11 is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside, " she said."As for reading and writing, that is 12 for farmers. But I don' t think so. After finishing my work, I try my best to develop my 13 ."
Last October, Ma helped people build a library to 14 them to read books.
"Reading and writing helped me express my 15 and feelings well. I hope more people would realize the importance of studying and chase(追求) their dreams bravely," she said.
1．A．singer B．painter C．reader D．writer
2．A．our B．their C．her D．his
3．A．bored with B．interested in C．famous for D．worried about
4．A．hate B．stop C．keep D．start
5．A．reading B．dancing C．drawing D．singing
6．A．Because B．Although C．Since D．Before
7．A．long B．quiet C．short D．busy
8．A．in B．at C．for D．with
9．A．understand B．hurt C．leave D．kill
10．A．neither B．gladly C．hardly D．also
11．A．question B．solution C．tradition D．task
12．A．easy B．careless C .impossible D．expensive
13．A．interest B．advice C．business D．information
14．A．warn B．encourage C．promise D．invite
15．A．lessons B．trips C．thoughts D．choices
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?
To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1．, because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2．(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. What’s more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3．(kill)
face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4．common for most to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5．American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6．(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7．(bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
It’s true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8．work. People are trying to change that.
A new app(应用程序) named Forest9．(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they don’t check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and
family10．person.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、People, especially English people, love talking about the weather. It’s an easy way to start a conversation. But do you know some weather terms can also express a feeling or situation. Here are some interesting expressions.
Head in the clouds
If someone has his head in the clouds, they are out of touch with the everyday world and can be unrealistic as a result.
The expression reminds you to be aware of what’s happening around you.
Take a rain check
If you hear someone say “I’ll take a rain check”, it doesn’t mean that he will go out to see if it’s raining.
In fact, the expression could be used as a polite way to turn down invitations. However, not as a full refusal, but
more likely to put the invitation off to another time.
When it rains, it pours
The expression is used when something goes wrong, especially when a lot of things go wrong at the same time. People like to say it when they meet with bad lucks one after another in a short time.
Weather the storm
As an extreme weather, a storm could be very dangerous and cause serious results. To weather the storm is to get through difficult situations in your life.
1．Why do English people love talki ng about the weather in the writer’s opinion?
A．They care about the weather very much.
B．They want to know what’s happening around them.
C．They don’t have other interesting things to talk about.
D．They think it’s an easy way to start a conversation.
2．What does the underlined phrase “turn down” mean?
A．accept B．refuse C．throw D．change
3．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The whole article is telling us how to tell the weather.
B．The writer thinks if someone has his head in the clouds, the person m ust care about what’s happening very much. C．When somebody says “when it rains, it pours”, he must be unlucky.
D．The expression “weather the storm” can be used to put off an appointment.
B
14、Some people believe that classes, teachers and school buildings will no longer be necessary in the near future because of the Internet and other new technology. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can't imagine how our society will be. In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school connected to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology, so students could see it on the Internet.
Is this a dream? No. There have been many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is connected to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businessesprovide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones, and everyone can visit faraway libraries
and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new thing of school change the usual way of learning? It is a little early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will learn something from the Internet.
1．Who thinks that students won’t have to go to school?
A．Everyone. B．The writer.
C．Some people. D．The teachers.
2．What does “a new kind of school” mean in the passage?
A．A school with many new computers.
B．A school with many new students.
C．A school with many new teachers.
D．A school connected to the Internet.
3．What the writer thinks is that____________.
A．schools are still necessary
B．more schools should be built
C．there should be fewer schools
D．more computers are needed in schools
4．Why do people think learning can take place at home,at school, and in the office?
A．Because whole city is connected to the Internet.
B．Because everyone can go on the Internet.
C．Because gettting online is very easy.
D．Because scientists could give talks through the Internet.
5．What fact does the passage NOT provide?
A．Technology will change our way of learning.
B．If you are a student ,you can set. up websites to show new technology.
C．The schools provide computer labs for those who have no personal computers.
D．On the Internet,you can visit another city’s libraries as easily as the peop le there.
C
15、Y our junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Let’s hear some teen readers talk about it.
Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:
I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are lessstressful. I hope there’ll be time then to
enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. I’m sure I’ll really enjoy it.
Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:
I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. I’m crazy about making model planes, although I’m not very good at it because I don’t really have enough scientific knowledge. I’ll be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future I’m going to build an excellent model plane!
Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:
I hope I can be taller in senior high school. I’m only 155c m. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But I’m not sure about that, since most girls in my family don’t grow taller than 160cm. I hope I’m different.
Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan:
I expect that I’ll make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, I’ll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1．Jin Xi believes that it needs ______ to make an excellent model plane.
A．a quite long time B．a lot of scientific knowledge
C．knowledge of UFOs D．help from senior teachers
2．Wang Y aling and Zhang Fang ______.
A．are from one city B．have a similar dream
C．have the same age D．have a similar problem
3．The students in the passage are talking about______.
A．their hobbies B．their experiences
C．their schools D．their wishes
D
16、Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.
No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）during____The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later ----between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
1．. The Chinese for the word “puberty” is.
A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期
2．If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _____.
A．you should have enough exercise B．you can ask doctors for help
C．you should save the environment D．Y ou can record your growth during puberty
3．This passage is mainly about.
A．how the genes work in your body B．when is the time you grow fast
C．why you look like your parents D．how you grow to a certain height
4．After reading this passage, we can explain.
A．how good it is to be a doctor B．how much sleep time we need
C．why genes can’t decide everything D．what healthy diet is
5．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Y our height most probably depends on how high your parents are.
B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.
C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.
D．Y ou may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.
E
17、Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.
Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.
Craig: When did you first become interested in rock climbing?
Alex: Well, Fresno’s not far from Yosemite National Park in California. That’s one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.
Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock climbing?
Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You can’t learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment（装备）. Y our life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really don’t want them to break!
Craig: Have you ever had any accident?
Alex: I’ve had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my lif e every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are connected to the rock and they take your weight.
Craig: For you, what’s the best thing about rock climbing?
Alex: When I’m climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the rock face.
1．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To tell the story of Alex Winter’s life.
B．To describe rock climbing.
C．To explain how rock climbing is becoming more and more popular in US.
D．To have an interview with a rock climber.
2．Alex says the best way to learn how to rock climb is to .
A．read books about it
B．practice doing it
C．take a long course
D．do it without equipment
3．Alex said that the most important equipment was the ropes because .
A．ropes can help a climber learn how to rock climb
B．there is nothing between a climber and the ground hundreds of metres below
C．he has had falls, but the ropes has saved his life every time
D．ropes can help a climber forget everything else
F
18、Margeaux Wolberg was sitting with the other 12-year-olds in her class when one of the girls turned to her and asked,
"Is your mom dead?"
She never came to school like the other mothers to volunteer in the library or help the teachers. It was always Margeaux's dad who did that.
Margeaux reached for her computer, typed a few words into Google and showed her classmate a list of information with her mother's name and job titles, from CEO at to her present role as vice-president of technology business operations at PayPal. "See, my mom's not dead," she said. "My mom's famous."
Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride. She is not trapped by an uneasy feeling these days when she has to miss a school play. Instead she is glad that her two daughters are growing up with such a strong role model: a woman in a high-powered job in Silicon Valley.
Long before neither of her kids was born, Wolberg and her future husband Michael had a talk about how they would divide household and childcare duties. "I said, 'Listen, one of the things that's really important to me is to have a parent at home full time, '" she remembers. "'And it can't be me.'"
Michael Wolberg, 43, worked for years for a medicine company. But when Margeaux was born, he offered to give up his job and became a stay-at-home dad. And he has never felt sorry for himself. Spending 12 hours a day alone with a child suits his personality better than an office, he says, and much better than it would ever suit his wife.
"She's spent many, many years trying to get to the place where she is and even further," he says, "and this lifestyle of cleaning the floor and changing diapers(尿片)and all kinds of other things are not for her."
1．From the first three paragraphs we know that Margeaux felt .
A．sorry for her mother B．proud of her mother
C．hurt by her classmates D．thankful to her mother
2．According to the passage, Kirsten .
A．finds it hard to get her kids' understanding B．is as successful in her career as her husband
C．feels sorry for not helping in her kids' school D．is glad to have set a good example to her kids
3．Why did Michael choose to be a stay-at-home dad?
A．He was tired of his job.
B．He was forced to leave the job.
C．He is more suitable by nature to stay at home.
D．He and his wife reached an agreement after the kids' birth.
4．From the passage we can learn that .
A．Kirsten can achieve greater success in her career
B．Kirsten is neither a good wife nor a qualified mother
C．Michael loves his kids better than his wife does
D．Michael regrets making the decision to stay at home
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。

请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

注意：1. 词数90左右。

短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：梅西Messi
Dear classmates,
I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.
Thank you for your attention.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．D
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．A
10．D
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．However 2．are losing 3．killing 4．it’s
5．an 6．studying
7．worse
8．or
9．was introduced
10．in
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．D
2．B
3．C
14、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．A
5．B
15、1．B
2．C
3．D
16、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．C
17、1．B
2．B
3．C
18、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear classmates，
I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football-themed schools by 1．
Football has a very long history．It is liked by people all over the world．The World Cup takes place every four years．Playing football has lots of advantages．First，both boys and girls can take part in it．Second，it helps develop
team spirit．What’s more，playing football is good for our health．
I’m a football fan．Messi is my hero．He has a gift for playing football．My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi．I hope China will hold the World Cup some day．
Thank you for your attention．。