中职英语基础模块1期末复习参考知识点6—10单元

中职英语基础模块1期末复习参考知识点6—10单元
Do you want to eat out? 你想去饭店吃饭吗？
eat out 在这里指“出去吃饭”，“去饭店吃饭”。

eg Many young people like to eat out at weekend.
很多年轻人周末喜欢出去吃饭。

Do you often eat out? 你经常出去吃饭吗？
What about Yueguang Restaurant? 月光餐厅怎么样？
What about ...? “ ⋯怎么样？” 用来提出自己的看法或意见。

eg Which shirt suits me? 哪件衬衫适合我？
What about the blue one? 那件蓝色的怎么样？
What shall we do for the weekend? 我们这个周末做什么？
What about going fishing? 去钓鱼怎么样？
I think Meiwei Western Restaurant is better. It’s farther than Yueguang, but the food is more delicious.
我觉得美味西餐厅更好一些。

虽然比月光餐厅远一点，但那里的食物很好吃。

这里用了三处形容词的比较级，分别是“better”，“farther”和“more delicious”。

eg I think Chinese food is more delicious than Western food.
我觉得中餐比西餐好吃。

Beijing is farther from Hong Kong than Guangzhou.
北京离香港比离广州远。

Would you like something to drink?
您想喝点什么?
Would you like ...? 这里意为“你想要⋯吗？”
eg Would you like an apple?
想吃个苹果吗？
Would you like some noodles?
想来点儿面条吗？
I want to invite my friend to eat Chinese food.
我想请我的朋友吃中餐。

invite sb to do s th 请某人去做某事，也可以是invite sb to s th
eg She invites me to have dinner.
她请我吃饭。

She invites me to her birthday party.
她请我去她的生日宴会。

But I don’t have much money. 但我钱不多。

Much 表示“很多，许多”。

eg I don’t have much free time. 我空闲时间不多。

I want to eat out with my friends.
我想和我的朋友出去吃饭。

With 在这里表示“和⋯”。

eg I often go shopping with my mother.
我经常和我妈妈去买东西。

She often goes to the seaside with her family in summer.
她夏天经常和家人去海边。

This is Ben. 我是Ben。

英语中打电话用this 和that 来表示“我是⋯”和“你是⋯”。

eg Who’s that? 你是谁？
Is that Wang Yang? 你是王洋吗？
This is his mother speaking.
直译为“这是他的妈妈在说话。

”在打电话时意为“我是他的妈妈。

”He isn’t in at the moment. 他现在不在家。

in 在这里意为“在家”。

May I take a message? 可以捎个口信吗？
take a message “捎口信”
May / Can I speak to Sara? Sara 在吗？
Hold on, please. 请稍等。

hold on 表示“继续”，“不挂断”。

What’s up? 怎么了？
Many of my classmates are working as volunteers.
我的很多同学都在做志愿者。

work as 做⋯工作。

eg She is working as a nurse.
她在做护士工作。

Some are handing out information booklets in the streets.
有些人在街上分发宣传册。

hand out 分发
eg Please hand out the homework.
请将作业发下去。

... put up posters on the roads.
⋯在路上张贴海报。

put up 这里意为“张贴”
How can I get to ...? 此句意为“请问怎么去⋯？”，这是最常用的问路方式之一。

其他常用的问路方式还有：
Can you tell me the way to ...?
Would you please tell me the way to ...?
Could you tell me how I can get to ...?
Go along and turn right. 这是一个祈使句，省略主语，多用来发出指令或提出建议。

它的否定形式是在动词前面加“ don’t”。

eg Read the sentence again.
再读一遍这个句子。

Don’t read the sentence.
不要读这个句子。

You can’t miss it. 在这里意为“你一定会找到的”。

Miss 此处意为“错过”，它还有“想念”的含义。

eg He just missed the last train.
他错过了最后一班火车。

He misses his grandma very much.
他很想念他的奶奶。

No problem. 此处意为“没问题”。

By subway 乘地铁。

注意：此处交通工具前不能加冠词。

I’d like to do ... 在这里意为“我想⋯”
eg I’d like to buy some flowers for my wife.
我想给我妻子买些花。

It takes about 30 minutes to get there.
到那儿大概要花30 分钟。

此处是一个常用句型It takes sb some time to do sth. 意为“花某人多长时间做某事”。

eg It takes Mary two days to finish her report.
玛利花了两天时间完成这份报告。

It will take us three months to decorate the new house.
我们要花三个月装修新房。

Welcome to ...“欢迎来到⋯”，此处省略主语部分“You are”。

eg Welcome to Beijing! 欢迎来到北京！
School surroundings 意为“学校周边环境”
Opposite to the shop is a post office. 商店对面是个邮局。

此句是个倒装句，把地点提到前面加以强调，原句顺序为：
A post office is opposite to the shop.
I’d like to join ... 此处的意思是“我想参加⋯”。

“想要做⋯”还可以用I’d loveto do ...; I feel like doing ... 等句式表达。

eg I’d like to visit my aunt this weekend.
这周末我想去看我姑姑。

I’d like to show you some of my old pictures.
我给你们看看我的一些老照片。

Fill in 此处意为“填充”。

eg Fill in the blanks with proper words.
用适当的词填空。

Please fill in the form in English.
请用英文填表。

It’s free. Free 在此处是“免费”的意思。

eg The service is free to all members.
本项服务对所有会员都是免费的。

Well, they need to apply first. Apply 此处意为“申请”，apply 还有“运用”的含义。

eg You have to apply in person.
你必须当面申请。

The rule cannot be applied in every case.
这规则并不适用于所有的情况。

make life easier 此处的意思是“使生活更舒适”。

Make something + adjective意思就是“使某事物变得⋯( 具有形容词的特性)”, 形容词也可以采用比较级和最高级的形式。

eg You’d better make it simple. The children are just in grade one.
你最好弄简单点，这些孩子才上一年级。

He wants to make things better, but he is actually bringing more troubles.
他想把事情办得更好，但是实际上他却带来了更多的麻烦。

choice 此处的意思是“选择”名词，它的动词形式是choose。

eg I choose the red handbag. That is my choice.
我选那个红色的手提包，这是我的选择。

experience the pleasure of doing something 此处的意思是“体验做某事的乐趣”。

eg Some people in the city want to experience the pleasure of living in the countryside. 一些城市里的人想要体验一下住在乡村的乐趣。

experience 此处是动词，它还可以用作名词，表示“经历”，“经验”。

eg I gained a lot of experience from my first job.
我从第一份工作中获得了大量的经验。

I will share my experiences of these years with you.
我要和你说说我这些年的经历。

turn away 此处的意思是“不准⋯入内”，“拒绝进入”。

eg The stadium was full. Many people had to be turned away from it.
体育场已经坐满了，许多人不得不被挡在外面。

be sure to do something 此处意思是“一定会做某事”。

eg I’m sure to give you the selling plan next Monday.
下周一我一定会把销售计划给你。

offer 此处是动词，意思是“提供”
常见的用法有：offer something to somebody; offer to do something。

eg The company has offered a high salary to him.
这家公司给他提供了丰厚的薪水。

He offered to help me decorate the house.
他主动提出要帮我装修房子。

I find it ... to ...
“我感觉（觉得/ 发现）做⋯很⋯”
eg I find it interesting to learn English.
我觉得学习英语很有意思。

I find it difficult to understand him.
我觉得很难听懂他说话。

in groups“按组”，“分组”
eg Students work in groups of four.
学生分四人一组活动。

Can you put the words into different groups?
你能把这些词分组吗？
Don’t mention it. 不必客气。

eg — Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

— Don’t mention it. 不必客气。

be poor at sth / doing sth ... “在⋯方面不太好/ 不擅长”
eg My brother is poor at math.
我哥哥数学学得不太好。

Tom is poor at playing basketball.
Tom不擅长打篮球。

Mary is good at singing, but poor at dancing.
Mary 擅长唱歌但不擅长跳舞。

ask sb to do sth“让/请某人做某事”
eg The teacher asks the students to read the text every morning.
老师让学生每天早晨读课文。

The policeman asks the driver to stop.
警察请司机停车。

more and more ...“越来越⋯”
eg Computer is becoming more and more popular.
电脑变得越来越普及了。

More and more people start to learn English.
越来越多的人开始学英语了。

It’s becoming colder and colder.
天气变得越来越冷了。

do well in“在⋯方面（做得/ 学得）好”
eg Tom does well in computer. Tom
计算机学得很好。

I can’t do well in speaking.
我口语不太好。

come across“遇到”，“碰见”
eg I often come across that boy on my way home.
我经常在回家的路上遇到那个男孩。

We often come across some difficulty in learning.
在学习中我们经常遇到一些困难。

however“然而”，“但是”
eg I’m good at listening. However, I can’t do well in speaking.
我听力很好，但我口语不太好。

It’s ... to ... do“做⋯怎样”
eg It’s important to learn English.
学习英语很重要。

It’s difficult to learn new words.
学习新单词很难。

have to“必须”，“不得不”
eg I have to get up early every day.
我每天必须早起。

We have to tell him the news.
我们不得不告诉他这个消息。