【中考冲刺】2023年河南省新乡市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)

2023年河南省新乡市中考模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听短对话选答案
1．What color is the boy’s schoolbag?
A．Black.B．Blue.C．White.
2．How often does the girl do sports?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Five times a week. 3．When did the boy finish his homework?
A．At 7:30 p.m.B．At 8:00p.m C．At 8:30 pm. 4．Where did the girl put her glasses?
A．On the bed.B．On the desk.C．On the sofa. 5．What will the weather be like this afternoon?
A．Rainy.B．Cloudy.C．Sunny.
二、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

6．What will the boy do?
A．Visit friends.B．Go out for lunch.C．Stay at home. 7．What does the girl think of basketball games?
A．Interesting.B．Noisy.C．Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

8．What was the man doing when he saw the accident?
A．Crossing the road.
B．Driving down the road.
C．Walking down the street.
9．Why did the accident happen?
A．Because the road was too wet.
B．Because the driver drove too fast
C．Because the old man didn’t look both ways.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

10．Who is Tom looking for?
A．Kate.B．Jane.C．Mary.
11．Why does Tom come into the room?
A．Because he works there.
B．Because he wants to talk to Kate.
C．Because he wants to have a letter typed.
12．What is Kate going to do next year?
A．Learn French.B．Change her job.C．Visit France.
三、听短文选答案
听下面一篇短文，回答下列小题。

13．When will the party be held?
A．Next Wednesday.B．Next Thursday.C．Next Friday. 14．What will be taught at the party?
A．How to use chopsticks.
B．How to make dumplings.
C．How to sing Chinese songs.
15．How long will the party last?
A．For one hour.B．For two hours.C．For three hours.
四、听短文给图片排序
16．听下面一篇短文。

按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。

短文读两遍。

A．B．C．
D． E.
____ ____ ____ ____ ____
五、阅读单选
If a flood (洪水) happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it.★Make an emergency kit (应急包). Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. It should include things such as bottled water, canned (耀装的) food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit (急救用
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

17．What should you put in the emergency kit?
a.bottled water
b.canned food
c. valuables
d. a first-aid kitA．abc B．abd
C．acd D．bcd
18．What does the underlined word “waterproof" mean in Chinese?
A．储水的B．滴水的C．潜水的D．防水的19．What should you do if your car gets stuck in the water?
A．Leave it alone.B．Stay inside the car.
C．Try to pull the car out.D．Wait to be saved.
20．What should you do when the flood is over?
A．Go home as soon as possible.B．Collect food from the water. C．Protect yourself from viruses.D．Turn on lights even if they are wet. 21．What is the text probably from?
A．A guidebook.B．A science report.
C．A first-aid book.D．A movie magazine.
When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped
kids get a taste of what the college is like. We had classes in the mornings and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons, however. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court(球场) for a one-on-one game.
At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind him fast. I was not willing to lose. So I drove the ball hard to the basket, but missed it! The ball bounced off the rim(被篮筐弹开) and I jumped up to catch it. Just as I was about to catch it, I saw an elbow(胳膊时) above my face. As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. ________________
I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. Several years later, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death.
In the life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness(原谅). In this way, you can tun your pain into joy and you can learn and grow.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

22．Which is TRUE about the program’s timetable?
A．There was no break in the afternoons.
B．There were no classes in the mornings.
C．There was a basketball class every afternoon
D．There were many fun activities in the evenings.
23．What happened to the writer while he was playing basketball?
A．He couldn’t run as fast as Claude.
B．He was hit hard by Claude’s elbow.
C．He couldn’t touch the rim of the basket.
D．He hit Claude’s elbow as hard as he could.
24．Which of the following words can best describe the writer?
A．Competitive and careless.B．Forgiving and cheerful.
C．Strong and Brave.D．Proud and strong-willed.
25．Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”?
A．It hurt so much that I cried.B．Claude quickly came to help me.
C．I laughed through the pain.D．I was so angry with him.
26．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Life is always full of ups and downs.
B．Stay away from dangerous activities.
C．Remember your pain and grow with it.
D．Face life with laughter and forgiveness.
Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII task. They set up some equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station.
Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with harmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they look wider and bigger, can protect astronauts.
A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermost layer (最内层) collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made of special materials that protect astronauts from radiation.
Astronauts can walk freely because they are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the arm. Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation (代) of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used more than five times within two years while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

27．What did the two Chinese astronauts do during the second spacewalk?
a. Lifted a camera.
b. Set up some equipment.
c. Tested the safety of their spacesuits.
A．ab B．bc C．ac D．abc 28．What’s the use of the outermost layer of a spacesuit?
A．To collect astronauts urine.
B．To control the inside temperature.
C．To provide enough air for astronauts.
D．To protect astronauts from radiation.
29．Which of the following can describe the underlined words “puffed up”?
A．B．C．
D．
30．How long did the China’s first spacewalk last?
A．19 minutes.B．12 minutes C．6 hours.D．8 hours. 31．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To list several famous spacewalks.
B．To praise the creators of the Feitian spacesuit.
C．To explain the difficulties the astronauts face.
D．To show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed.
六、阅读还原5选5
We’ve all been asked this question: where do you think you are in five or ten years?
___32___ While thinking ahead is important, it often causes unnecessary stress. So living in the moment is the right choice and the tips below will help you
___33___ If not, it will only ruin (破坏) all the good things happening now. If you focus (关注) on the future too much, it will make the present irrelevant (不相关的).
Be spontaneous (自发的). What if you are saving for a house, but your friend invites you to a group tour? ___34___ Group holidays with all your friends don’t come around often and as you get older, they are less likely to happen. Good memories will always be treasured.
In order to fully live in the present, surround yourself with people that make you feel good.
___35___ So, if you find yourself doubting your achievements and think you are worse than other people, take a step away from them for a while until you no longer feel negative (消极的).
___36___ You are your own number one, and looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important. Work towards the goals you want to achieve, not the ones others want you to achieve. Just make sure anything you do is done for yourself!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Go for it!
B．Stop worrying about what hasn’t happened yet.
C．Put yourself first and stop trying to please anyone else.
D．But actually most of us don’t have the answers to that.
E．It’s easy to get caught up in others’ lives and compare the achievements.
七、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Once upon a time, there was a kind young man called Ma Liang. He loved painting and drew ___37___ everywhere. One night, he dreamed that an old man ___38___ him a magic paintbrush.
“Use this magic paintbrush to help the ___39___,” he said, “or the skill will hurt your fingers and you will ___40___ paint again.”
When Ma woke up, he found the paintbrush on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was surprised to see it ___41___ off the page and out of the window.
From that day on, he started painting ___42___ with the paintbrush for people. When he saw that people had no water to use in the fields, he drew a river and the ___43___ came to life. He painted a cow to help a farmer, food for hungry people and ___44___ for people who were cold.
A rich man, however, ___45___ the paintbrush and asked Ma to paint a gold mountain for him. Of course Ma did not want to ____46____ him. “If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said. “Then you will never paint again.”
Then the young man had an idea. So he drew a gold mountain and ____47____ was far away from the sea. The rich man saw that and felt very ____48____. He said, “Good, draw a
big ship quickly. I want to go there to get gold.” The young man smiled ____49____ and drew a big ship. When the ship sailed to the middle of the sea, the young man drew a large wave and the boat sank (下沉) ____50____ the water and nobody ever saw the rich man again.
After that, the young man lived with his family happily and kept on helping the poor people. ____51____ the magic paintbrush was known by everyone.
37．A．houses B．photos C．flowers D．pictures 38．A．lent B．taught C．gave D．showed 39．A．old B．poor C．young D．rich 40．A．usually B．never C．always D．sometimes 41．A．run B．turn C．fly D．jump 42．A．things B．food C．water D．books 43．A．cow B．brush C．people D．river 44．A．trees B．vegetables C．clothes D．ships 45．A．talked about B．heard about C．thought about D．worried about 46．A．help B．answer C．ask D．take 47．A．she B．it C．hers D．its 48．A．sorry B．angry C．sad D．happy 49．A．carefully B．quietly C．easily D．luckily 50．A．over B．under C．through D．into 51．A．But B．Or C．So D．Because
八、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

What is it like to be a diplomat(外交官)? During the summer holiday, 14-year-old Zheng Xiaole got a taste of this kind of __52__.From July 26 to 29 the China Daily 21st Century Model United Nations(MUN) Conference(模拟联合国大会)was __53__ in Suzhou, Jiangsu. Students from more than 100 schools __54__ “diplomats” there. Trade, the environment and public health were talked __55__.
“As a junior high school student, I learned a lot of things from MUN that could __56__
be learned in school,” Zheng said. “It gave me a great chance to learn more about what was __57__ on in our world.”
Although 13-year-old Wang Xiaoying attended MUN before she had a new role as a news reporter this time. “At the news conference when I raised my hand and asked my first question, I felt like a __58__ reporter! It was exciting!” Wang said. “I interviewed a delegate(代表)from Israel, wrote a story about it and wrote much news as well. This improved __59__ writing skills.” For both Zheng and Wang the __60__ part of the MUN was meeting talented people. “You can make __61__ with so many excellent students from all over the country and you get inspired all the time, ”Zheng said.
九、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

There are many different ways to help us learn better. And group work is one of the most useful and common ways. Usually a teacher will ask some students to form a group and finish a project. There should ____62____ no more than 8 members in a group. ____63____ you want your group to work well, here are some necessary steps.
First, you should let others know about yourself. It’s very important ____64____ talk about your abilities so that others know what you can do. Second, you should choose a group leader. A group leader should be good ____65____ communicating with others. Third, you should make ____66____ timetable. A timetable will tell you what you should do at different times. Finally, you should have a meeting once a day to check if the tasks are finished and plan for the next day.
十、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Jimmy. What are you doing recently?
B: ________67________.
A: A T-shirt designed by yourself? ________68________?
B: Next weekend, we will have a jumble sale(旧杂物义卖) for the children in a mountain village. Each seller should wear a T-shirt.
A: ________69________. When and where will it be held?
B: At 9:00 a.m. next Saturday in Renmin Park.
A: ________70________? I’ve never done such a thing before. I also want to help the
children.
B: Of course. Welcome!
A: What can I do?
B: ________71________.
A: OK. I’m sure we will get a lot from it. I hope the children can receive our gifts as soon as possible.
B: So do I. Let’s act now.
十一、话题作文
72．几乎每个人都有自己的偶像或英雄。

谁是你心目中的英雄呢？请以“The hero in my heart”为题，写一篇文章和大家分享。

要求: 1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2.词数100左右。

The hero in my heart
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Is this your schoolbag, Jack?
M: No, I don’t have a black schoolbag. Mine is blue.
2．B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Do you often do sports, Cindy?
W: No, I’m always busy on weekdays, so I only do sports on Saturdays and Sundays.
3．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Mike, it’s already 8:00 p. m. Have you finished your homework?
M: Yes, I finished it thirty minutes ago.
4．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Have you seen my glasses, Dad? I can’t find them.
M: No, did you put them on the sofa or on the bed?
W: Neither. I put them on the desk, but they aren’t there now.
5．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Look at the sky! It is going to be rainy. Shall we stay at home instead of going hiking this afternoon?
M: Don’t worry. The weather report says a strong wind will blow away the clouds, and then the sun will come out.
W: Oh, really? We are so lucky.
6．C
7．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hello! May I speak to Alan?
M: Hi, Jane! I was wondering when you would call.
W: Hi, Alan, what about going out for lunch and visiting some of our friends today?
M: But today’s basketball game is wonderful. I just want to stay at home and watch it.
W: To be honest, aren’t you tired of basketball games?
M: Not at all. Jane, why don’t you watch it with me? It is interesting. You might like it.
W: I have better things to do. Besides, the games are too noisy for me.
M: OK then.
8．C
9．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Are you the one who called the police?
M: Yes.
W: What exactly did you see?
M: I was walking down the street. The driver of the car was driving down the road when suddenly the old man just stepped in front of him! It was terrible.
W: Was the driver speeding?
M: No, not really, but the old man didn’t look both ways when he tried to cross the road.
W: Did anyone else see the accident?
M: Yes, the lady in the post office saw it.
W: Thank you very much.
10．B
11．C
12．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Come in, please.
M: Hello, Kate. Where’s Jane? I need her to type this letter for me.
W: Sorry, Tom, but she isn’t working today.
M: Oh, why? Is she ill?
W: No, she’s studying for an exam.
M: An exam? Is she going to school?
W: Yes, she is. She’s learning French in night school.
M: I see. Are you learning French in night school, too?
W: No, I’m not, not this year. But I’m thinking about taking a course next year.
M: That’s a good idea. Is it expensive?
W: No, not very. Anyway, it’s worth the money.
13．C
14．B
15．B
【解析】
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. May I have your attention, please? We are going to hold a Chinese culture party for you next Friday. Through it, you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
During the party, you can not only sing Chinese songs, but also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. It sounds great, doesn’t it? The party will be held in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. If you are interested, please make sure you won’t miss it. Thank you for your attention.
16．B E D C A
【解析】
【原文】
This is the work plan of the Students’ Union for next term. In the first week, on the afternoon of February 21, there will be a traditional poem competition on the school playground. This is the
competition that all the traditional poem fans are looking forward to. At the end of February, we will have a singing contest. The students of the whole school should prepare their performances. In March, we will organize the volunteers to plant trees. Since we will have our mid-term examinations in the tenth week, we will not have any special activities in April. In May, we will have our English speech contest. The activity will be in the middle of May. Hope everyone will have a nice term.
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了一些应对洪水的措施和注意事项。

17．
细节理解题。

由表格第一栏中的“It should include things such as bottled water, canned food, a flashlight and a first-aid kit.”及“Put your valuables in waterproof bags”可知，应急包里应该有瓶装水、罐装的食物和一套急救用品。

故选B。

18．
词义猜测题。

根据文中“a life jacket”可推知，此处表达的与水中逃生有关，因此此处表达的是“准备好防水服装和救生衣”。

故选D。

19．
细节理解题。

根据文中“Leave your car. It won’t help you if it gets stuck in the water.”可知，车辆陷入水里时应该离开车脱离险境。

故选A。

20．
细节理解题。

根据文中“Don’t forget that viruses can spread after a flood.”可知，洪水之后你应该保护好自己免受病毒侵害。

故选C。

21．
推理判断题。

根据文中“If a flood happens where you live, you need to be prepared. Here’s how to do it.”可知，文章介绍了一些应对洪水的措施和注意事项，因此文章最有可能出现在急救
书上。

故选C。

22．D
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要通过作者曾经被朋友用手肘弄伤的经历告诉我们，生总有起起伏伏，如果把痛苦变成快乐，就能学习和成长。

22．
细节理解题。

由第一段中的“…the evenings were filled with fun activities”可知，这个暑期学习项目在晚上安排了很多有趣的活动。

故选D。

23．
细节理解题。

由第二段中的“As Claude caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye.”可知，作者在打篮球时，Claude的胳膊肘重重地撞击了他的眼睛。

故选B。

24．
推理判断题。

通读全文后可知，作者在打篮球时被朋友的手肘弄伤，但他并没有生气，而是原谅了朋友，之后他还拿朋友的“死亡之肘”开玩笑，由此可推知作者是一个宽容开朗的人。

故选B。

25．
推理判断题。

由第三段和最后一段中的“When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness.”可推知，作者虽然受伤了但还是笑着原谅了Claude。

故选C。

26．
主旨大意题。

由最后一段中的“When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness.”可知，我们应该用欢笑和宽恕之心面对生活。

故选D。

27．A
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了航天服在宇航员刘伯明和聂海胜完成出舱任务的过程中发挥着极其重要的作用，进而讲述了航天服的构造、功能、价值及发展过程。

27．
细节理解题。

根据“They set up some equipment and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station.”可知两位宇航员在此次太空行走的过程中在天宫空间站外安装了一些设备和一个相机。

故选A。

28．
细节理解题。

根据“The sixth layer is made of special materials that protect astronauts from radiation.”可知航天服的最外层可以保护宇航员免受辐射。

故选D。

29．
词义猜测题。

根据“Spacesuits are filled with air”可知航天服充满空气，所以看起来很肿胀。

因此puffed up的意思是“肿胀的”。

故选B。

30．
细节理解题。

根据“Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes.”可知第一次太空行走持续了19分钟。

故选A。

31．
推理判断题。

通读最后一段后可知此段介绍了两代航天服的使用寿命上的不同，可推断是为了展示航天服的更新发展。

故选D。

32．D
33．B
34．A
35．E
36．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章就如何活在当下提供了几条建议。

32．
根据“We’ve all been asked this question: where do you think you are in five or ten years?”可知此处要讲到答案，D项“但实际上，我们大多数人都不知道答案。

”符合语境。

故选D。

33．
根据“If you focus on the future too much, it will make the present irrelevant.”可知此处提醒不要太关心未来的事情，B项“别再担心还没发生的事。

”符合语境。

故选B。

34．
根据“Group holidays with all your friends don’t come around often and as you get older, they are less likely to happen.”可知此处建议和朋友去旅行，A项“去吧！”符合语境。

故选A。

35．
根据“So, if you find yourself doubting your achievements and think you are worse than other people, take a step away from them for a while until you no longer feel negative.”可知此处指不要和别人作比较，E项“我们很容易陷入别人的生活中，比较别人的成就。

”符合语境。

故选E。

36．
根据“You are your own number one, and looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important.”可知要把自己放在第一位，C项“把自己放在第一位，不要试图取悦任何人。

”符合语境。

故选C。

37．D
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．C
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．B
46．A
47．B
48．D
49．B
50．D
51．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了《神笔马良》的故事。

爱画画的马良得到了一支神笔，神笔画出来的东西都能变成真的。

马良用这支笔为穷人画了许多他们需要的东西。

有一位财主胁迫马良为他画一座金山，马良灵机一动，用神笔惩治了财主。

37．
句意：他喜欢画画，到处画图片。

houses房子；photos照片；flowers花；pictures图片。

根据“He loved painting and drew”可知是画图片，photo一般指照出来的照片。

故选D。

38．
句意：一天晚上，他梦见一位老人送给他一支神奇的画笔。

lent借出；taught教；gave给；showed展示。

根据“he dreamed that an old man...him a magic paintbrush.”可知是送给他一支画笔。

故选C。

39．
句意：用这把神奇的画笔来帮助穷人。

old老的；poor穷的；young年轻的；rich富有的。

根据“After that, the young man lived with his family happily and kept on helping the poor people”可知是用画笔帮助穷人。

故选B。

40．
句意：否则这项技能会伤到你的手指，你就再也不会画画了。

usually通常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。

根据“the skill will hurt your fingers and you will”可知伤到手指就再也不能画画了。

故选B。

41．
句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地发现它从纸上飞出窗外。

run跑；turn转变；fly飞；jump跳。

根据“He painted a butterfly”可知蝴蝶飞走了。

故选C。

42．
句意：从那天起，他开始用画笔为人们画东西。

things事情；food食物；water水；books书。

根据“From that day on, he started painting”以及
下文描述可知，他是为穷人画各种各样的东西。

故选A。

43．
句意：他画了一条河，这条河就活了。

cow牛；brush画笔；people人；river河。

根据“he drew a river”可知他画的是条河。

故选D。

44．
句意：他画了一头牛来帮助农民，为饥饿的人画食物，为寒冷的人画衣服。

trees树；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；ships船。

根据“for people who were cold”可知是为寒冷的人画衣服。

故选C。

45．
句意：然而，一个有钱人听说了画笔，请马为他画一座金山。

talked about谈论；heard about听说，得知；thought about考虑；worried about担心。

根据“the paintbrush and asked Ma to paint a gold mountain for him”可知是他听说马良有这样的画笔。

故选B。

46．
句意：马良当然不想帮助他。

help帮助；answer回答；ask问；take带走。

根据“Of course Ma did not want to”可知马良不想帮助财主画金山。

故选A。

47．
句意：于是他画了一座金山，离海很远。

she她；it它；hers她的；its它的。

此处指“a gold mountain”，且作主语用代词主格it。

故选B。

48．
句意：财主见状，心里十分高兴。

sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的。

根据“The rich man saw that and felt very”可知财主看到金山应该很高兴。

故选D。

49．
句意：青年安静地笑了笑，画了一艘大船。

carefully认真地；quietly安静地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。

根据“The young man smiled and drew a big ship”以及下文可知马良只是安静地笑了笑，并没有说话，就给财主画
了一艘船。

故选B。

50．
句意：当船驶到海中央时，年轻人掀起了大浪，船沉入水里，再也没有人看到财主。

over在……上方；under在……下方；through通过；into进入。

根据“the boat sank (下沉)...the water”可知船沉入了水里。

故选D。

51．
句意：所以每个人都知道神笔。

But但是；Or或者；So所以；Because因为。

根据“the young man lived with his family happily and kept on helping the poor people...the magic paintbrush was known by everyone”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。

故选C。

52．work
53．held
54．became
55．about
56．hardly
57．going
58．real
59．my
60．best
61．friends
【解析】
【导语】
文章主要讲述了一个14岁的青少年参加模拟联合国大会的过程及感受。

52．
句意：14岁的郑小乐尝到了这种工作的滋味。

由上一句“What is it like to be a diplomat?”可推知，此处表示的是这种工作，work“工作”，名词作宾语。

故填work。

53．
句意：7月26日至29日，《中国日报》21世纪模拟联合国大会召开。

主语“the China Daily 21st Century Model United Nations ( MUN) Conference” 是动作的承受者，空前有“was”，因此判断该句子是被动语态，因此谓语动词用过去分词形式，hold的过去分词为held。

故填
54．
句意：100多所学校的学生成为那里的“外交官”。

根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，become的过去式became。

故填became。

55．
句意：讨论了贸易、环境和公共卫生。

由语境可知，大会上谈论了贸易、环境和公共卫生问题。

talk about意为“谈论”。

故填about。

56．
句意：作为一名中学生，“我”从模拟联合国学到了很多在学校里学不到的东西。

此处缺一个副词，副词hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。

故填hardly。

57．
句意：它给了我一个很好的机会去了解我们的世界正在发生什么。

根据句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，过去进行时结构为“was/were doing”表示某个具体时刻正在进行的事情，谓语动词go的-ing形式为going。

故填going。

58．
句意：我感觉自己像是一名真正的记者。

由上文中的“when I raised my hand and asked my first question"可推知，此处是说感觉自己像一名真正的记者，real意为“真正的”，形容词作定语，修饰“reporter”。

故填real。

59．
句意：这提升了我的写作技能。

由上文可知，她在此次模拟联合国大会中的新角色是记者，并且写了很多新闻，可推知这提升了她的写作技能，又因为空处所在句是直接引语，空处和空后的“writing skills”为所属关系，应用I的形容词性物主代词my。

故填my。

60．
句意：模拟联合国中最好的部分是结识有才华的人。

分析句子结构后可知，空处应填形容词，空前有定冠词“the”，因此空处应填形容词最高级。

由语境和备选词可知，此处是说模拟联合国最好的部分是认识有才华的人，good的最高级形式为best。

故填best。

61．
句意：你可以和来自全国各地的优秀学生交朋友。

由语境和备选词可知，你可以和来自全国各地的优秀学生交朋友。

此处表示和很多人交朋友，friend的复数形式friends。

故填friends。

63．If
64．to
65．at
66．a
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了如何更好地进行小组工作。

62．
句意：一个小组的成员不得超过8人。

根据句意及句子结构可知，应用there be句型，空前有情态动词“should”，后用动词原形。

故填be。

63．
句意：如果你希望你的小组运作良好，这里有一些必要的步骤。

根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。

故填If。

64．
句意：谈论你的能力非常重要，这样别人才能知道你能做什么。

根据句意及句子结构可知，句子结构为“It’s +adj.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”。

故填to。

65．
句意：组长应该善于与他人沟通。

根据句意及句子结构可知，be good at...意为“擅长……”，因此此处用介词at。

故填at。

66．
句意：你应该制定一个时间表。

根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表泛指，且空后的“timetable”是以辅音音素开头的单词。

故填a。

67．I’m making/designing a T-shirt (by myself)
68．Why/Why are you making/designing it (by yourself)
69．Great/Sounds great/That sounds great/…
70．Can I join you/Can I go with you
71．You can make some model planes by hand/You can draw some pictures/…
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇对话，内容关于两个人谈论下周末的旧杂物义卖活动。

67．
根据“Hi, Jimmy. What are you doing recently?”可知，横线处答句为现在进行时；根据“A T-shirt designed by yourself?”可知，现在做的事情是做/设计一件T恤衫。

故填I’m
making/designing a T-shirt (by myself)。

68．
根据“Next weekend, we will have a jumble sale(旧杂物义卖) for the children in a mountain village. Each seller should wear a T-shirt.”可知，横线处问的是为什么要自己做/设计这件T恤衫。

故填Why/Why are you making/designing it (by yourself)。

69．
根据“When and where will it be held?”可知，A对这个义卖活动感兴趣，横线应是评价这个活动（听起来）很不错。

故填Great/Sounds great/That sounds great/…。

70．
根据“I’ve never done such a thing before. I also want to help the children.”和“Of course. Welcome!”可知，A也想参加这次义卖活动，询问自己是否能参加。

故填Can I join you/Can I go with you。

71．
根据“What can I do?”和“I hope the children can receive our gifts as soon as possible.”可知，横线处B给A提了一些关于给孩子们准备一些什么样的礼物的建议。

故填You can make some model planes by hand/You can draw some pictures/…。

72．例文：
The hero in my heart
As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Gu Ailing is the hero in my heart. She is a famous Chinese sportswoman.
Gu Ailing is good at freestyle skiing. In 2022, she won two Olympic gold medals in the women’s freestyle skiing event in Beijing. Then, she set a good example for hundreds of millions of China’s young people. Besides training and taking part in competitions, she also studies very hard and got the admission letter from Stanford University!
【解析】
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文属于话题作文写作，写作时按说明文的顺序来写。

根据话题“The hero in my heart”可知这是一篇描述人物的文章，选择的人物可以是各个领域的精英人物，或是对你的人生有重大的积极的影响的身边的人物，如科学家、运动员、演艺人员、父母、老师等。

2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称单数来写，描写人物性格等方面采用一般现在时，叙述人物事件采用一般过去时。

如描写谷爱凌时，可从她的特长、成就以及人格魅力及对青少年的影响等方面来写。

在说明人物形象时，要选择正面、积极的事例来叙述。