四个“花费”的用法详细解释和对比课件(PPT9张)
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spend cost pay take
初中阶段有四个“花费”，是
高频率考点，也是学习的难点
和重点，涉及主语使用，不同 句型，以及谓语动词的搭配。
sth+ cost+(sb)+money Eg: 这件新衬衫花了张先生200元。
The new shirt cost Mr Wang 200 yuan. 新电脑多少钱？
句型 sb+pay+ some money + to do/ for sth. 只能表示付钱，不能用于时间的花费 Eg: The young pay much money for the
computer games. 年轻人在电脑游戏上花很多钱。
I’ll treat you, so I’ll pay the bill. 我今天请客，所以我买单。
(read) English every day.
8）How long_d_o_e_s____it __t_a_k_e___(take) you __to__r_e_a_d_____(read)English every day?
9）D__o_e_s__it___t_a_k_e_(take)you 20 minutes _t_o___ _r_e_a_d____(read) English every day?
1) It t_a_k__e_s__ me two hours to do my homework
every day.
2) That new car will __c_o_s_t__ them lots of money. 3) He s_p_e_n__d_s a lot of time reading books. 4）The policeman saves the children at the _c_o_s_t_
句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某 事花费某人多少时间”。
e.g: 我花了三十分钟打扫卧室。 It usually takes me 30 minutes to clean my bedroom.= I spend 30 minutes cleaning my bedroom.
sb. spends + money / time + on sth. sb. spends + money/ time + (in) doing sth. 我花10块钱买这本书。
I spend 10 yuan on/buying this book.= This book costs me 10 yuan.
1. spend 时间和钱都可用，pay和cost只能用于钱， take只能花时间。
2. spend, pay主语必须是人，cost主语是物， take只能用it takes…句型。
3. spend后加doing, 特别容易出错。
of his life.
5) My father_p_a_y__s a lot for this new car.
6）I spend 20 minutes__r_e_a_d_in_g____(read) English every day.
7）It __t_a_k_e_s__(take) me 20 minutes _t_o_r_e_a_d___
How much does the new computer cost? cost 做n. 和介词of连用,“……的费用”
e.gT. _h_e_c_o_s_t__o_f_t_h_e_o_l_d__c_a_r is 10,000 yuan. 这辆旧车要花
10,000元。 at the cost of sth 以…作为代价
初中阶段有四个“花费”，是
高频率考点，也是学习的难点
和重点，涉及主语使用，不同 句型，以及谓语动词的搭配。
sth+ cost+(sb)+money Eg: 这件新衬衫花了张先生200元。
The new shirt cost Mr Wang 200 yuan. 新电脑多少钱？
句型 sb+pay+ some money + to do/ for sth. 只能表示付钱，不能用于时间的花费 Eg: The young pay much money for the
computer games. 年轻人在电脑游戏上花很多钱。
I’ll treat you, so I’ll pay the bill. 我今天请客，所以我买单。
(read) English every day.
8）How long_d_o_e_s____it __t_a_k_e___(take) you __to__r_e_a_d_____(read)English every day?
9）D__o_e_s__it___t_a_k_e_(take)you 20 minutes _t_o___ _r_e_a_d____(read) English every day?
1) It t_a_k__e_s__ me two hours to do my homework
every day.
2) That new car will __c_o_s_t__ them lots of money. 3) He s_p_e_n__d_s a lot of time reading books. 4）The policeman saves the children at the _c_o_s_t_
句型为It takes sb. some time to do sth.，表示“做某 事花费某人多少时间”。
e.g: 我花了三十分钟打扫卧室。 It usually takes me 30 minutes to clean my bedroom.= I spend 30 minutes cleaning my bedroom.
sb. spends + money / time + on sth. sb. spends + money/ time + (in) doing sth. 我花10块钱买这本书。
I spend 10 yuan on/buying this book.= This book costs me 10 yuan.
1. spend 时间和钱都可用，pay和cost只能用于钱， take只能花时间。
2. spend, pay主语必须是人，cost主语是物， take只能用it takes…句型。
3. spend后加doing, 特别容易出错。
of his life.
5) My father_p_a_y__s a lot for this new car.
6）I spend 20 minutes__r_e_a_d_in_g____(read) English every day.
7）It __t_a_k_e_s__(take) me 20 minutes _t_o_r_e_a_d___
How much does the new computer cost? cost 做n. 和介词of连用,“……的费用”
e.gT. _h_e_c_o_s_t__o_f_t_h_e_o_l_d__c_a_r is 10,000 yuan. 这辆旧车要花
10,000元。 at the cost of sth 以…作为代价