新概念英语2第二课 详细版
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(you,they) are not working. Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they)
working? 现在进行时的用法 1) 表示说话(shuō huà)时正在发生或者进行的动作 Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying. Let’s get out. It isn’t raining. 2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作,但是说话(shuō huà)一
课文讲解
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new words
n until prep. 直到; 直到…为止 n not until 直到…才; n 肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。 n 否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性
都可以。 n His father was alive until he came back. n 直到他回来为止,他爸爸(bà bà)都是活着的。 n His father didn’t die until he came back. n 直到他回来,他爸爸(bà bà)才死。
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课文(kèwén)精读
1.get up 起床 stay up 熬夜 wake up醒来 2.时间介词(jiècí) 2.1on加星期,具体的时间 星期词汇 星期一:Monday 星期二:Tuesday 星期三:Wednesday星期四:Thursday 星期五:Friday 星期六:Saturday 星期日:Sunday
I am leaving this afternoon.
The train is arriving in half an hour.
Jenny is going to the libary this evening.
8
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Language points 课文(kèwén)语言点
n It was my aunt Lucy. 打电话的是我的姨妈(yímā)露西。
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有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作,一般不用于进行时。例如,我们(wǒ men)一般 不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有:
want like hate know see hear believe understand seem think(相信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have (拥有)belong
类似的还有, my goodness, my heavens, my god. My goodness? What a beautiful dress! My god! Many people died in the car accident.
I am coming to see you.我就要去看你 。用现在进行时来表示将 要进行的动作。
电话里,或谈论某某人是谁的时候,经常用形式主语it, 如 Who is it? It is me, Tom. 你是哪位? 我是汤姆。
Who is it? It is Henry, please open the door.
I am coming to see you.我就要去看你 。用现在进行时来表示将要 进行的动作。
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Key structures 关键(guānjiàn)句型
n 频度(pín dù)副词never, sometimes, often, always, still, seldom等, 表示经常发生的动作
I never get up early on Sundays.
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime Joe always plays basketball after work.
新概念(gàiniàn)英语2第二课
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单词(dāncí)过关
until prep 直到
not...until 直到...才
He doesn't go to bed until his mother come back.
outside adv 外面 反义 inside
做状语(zhuàngyǔ) He is waiting for me outside.
repeat v.重复Please repeat after me.
Can you repeat what you said?
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ring (rang, rang) v. (铃,电话等)响 The telephone is ringing. 给某人打电话:ring sb. Tomorrow I will ring you. 打电话(名):give sb. a ring. 还有戒指的意思(yì sī)。
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Phrases(短语(duǎnyǔ))
on Sundays
每逢周日(zhōu rì)
stay in bed
待在床上
get up
起床
look out of the window 向窗外看
What a day!
鬼天气!
just then
就在那时
I'm comingFra bibliotek我就来
Dear me!
天啊!
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一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一、概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作(dòngzuò)或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能
力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作(dòngzuò),也表示目 前或现阶段一直进行的动作(dòngzuò)。如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、时间状语不同: 一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day, on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句 首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如: We play football in the afternoon. 我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在时) My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时)
(shuō huà)的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。
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3)表示最近的确定的安排 Ann is coming tomorrow. Oh, is she? What time is she arriving? At 10:15. Are you meeting her at the station? I can’t. I’m working tomorrow morning. 以上(yǐshàng)句子也可以用be going to (do) 的形式来表示。但是谈论已确定的
安排时候,用现在进行时态显得更加自然,除非受到动词的功能的限制。在此, 切不可用will, 如: Alex is getting married next month. 不能用 will get married. 4) 和always 连用表示某种情绪,可能是厌烦也可能是赞扬,如: Tom is always going away for weekends. My husband is always doing homework.
Jack goes to work by bus every day.
Amy went to the super market by bike. The goods have been delivered to you by air.
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10
2.2年份,月份,季节,早上,下午,晚上用in e.g in 1999, in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 季节,月份词汇 spring 春天;温泉;弹簧 summer 夏天 fall,autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 一月(yī yuè)January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August 九月September 十月October 十一月(yī yuè)November 十二月December 2.3具体几点,黎明,黄昏,午夜用at dawn 黎明 dusk 黄昏
I am still having breakfast.
He seldom watches TV.
She usually goes to work at 7 o’clock.
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7
Language points 课文(kèwén)语言点
n Dear me! 天啊!表示(biǎoshì)惊讶。
I am leaving this afternoon.
The train is arriving in half an hour.
Jenny is going to the libary this evening.
精品PPT
9
Language points 课文(kèwén)语言点
n I’ve just arrived by train.
It is
cold outside.
ring (rang, rung) 铃、电话等响v.铃声响起 n.戒指
aunt aunt Smith
uncle, nephew, niece, cousin, grandson, granddaughter, mother-in-law, father-in-law
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3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等,如: What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 o’clock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等,如: Where do you come from? I come from China. 你是哪国人?我是中国人。 5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知(tōngzhī)或新近接到的信笺内容,如: What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says she’s coming to Beijing next week.
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现在进行时 现在进行时是由am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are
working. I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We
刻不一定在做的动作 Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 这些动作,在说话(shuō huà)时并不一定在发生或进行,而是在包括说话
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3.stay in bed 赖床不起 4.what a day 简略感叹句【后面句法结构详解(xiánɡ jiě)】 5. just then 此时 同义词:at the moment;at the minute;right now;just moment 6.by后加交通工具
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句法结构
一般现在时与现在进行(jìnxíng)时的比较 一般现在时的形式 :主语+动词原形/-s/es 一般现在时的用法 1. 表示一直发生的事情,经常发生的动作: Excuse me, do you speak English? I get up at 8 o’clock every morning. It often rains in summer in Beijing. 2. 表示客观事实或者真理: Birds fly. The earth goes around the sun.
arrive是不及物动词, arrive in/at 到达(dàodá), 大地方用in,反之用at I have just arrived in Shanghai. My uncle arrived at the hotel yesterday afternoon.
by train 坐火车,类似的有by bus, by plane, on foot
working? 现在进行时的用法 1) 表示说话(shuō huà)时正在发生或者进行的动作 Please don’t make so much noise, I’m studying. Let’s get out. It isn’t raining. 2) 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作,但是说话(shuō huà)一
课文讲解
精品PPT
new words
n until prep. 直到; 直到…为止 n not until 直到…才; n 肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。 n 否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性
都可以。 n His father was alive until he came back. n 直到他回来为止,他爸爸(bà bà)都是活着的。 n His father didn’t die until he came back. n 直到他回来,他爸爸(bà bà)才死。
精品PPT
课文(kèwén)精读
1.get up 起床 stay up 熬夜 wake up醒来 2.时间介词(jiècí) 2.1on加星期,具体的时间 星期词汇 星期一:Monday 星期二:Tuesday 星期三:Wednesday星期四:Thursday 星期五:Friday 星期六:Saturday 星期日:Sunday
I am leaving this afternoon.
The train is arriving in half an hour.
Jenny is going to the libary this evening.
8
精品PPT
Language points 课文(kèwén)语言点
n It was my aunt Lucy. 打电话的是我的姨妈(yímā)露西。
精品PPT
有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作,一般不用于进行时。例如,我们(wǒ men)一般 不说 I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这类动词有:
want like hate know see hear believe understand seem think(相信) suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have (拥有)belong
类似的还有, my goodness, my heavens, my god. My goodness? What a beautiful dress! My god! Many people died in the car accident.
I am coming to see you.我就要去看你 。用现在进行时来表示将 要进行的动作。
电话里,或谈论某某人是谁的时候,经常用形式主语it, 如 Who is it? It is me, Tom. 你是哪位? 我是汤姆。
Who is it? It is Henry, please open the door.
I am coming to see you.我就要去看你 。用现在进行时来表示将要 进行的动作。
精品PPT
Key structures 关键(guānjiàn)句型
n 频度(pín dù)副词never, sometimes, often, always, still, seldom等, 表示经常发生的动作
I never get up early on Sundays.
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime Joe always plays basketball after work.
新概念(gàiniàn)英语2第二课
精品PPT
单词(dāncí)过关
until prep 直到
not...until 直到...才
He doesn't go to bed until his mother come back.
outside adv 外面 反义 inside
做状语(zhuàngyǔ) He is waiting for me outside.
repeat v.重复Please repeat after me.
Can you repeat what you said?
精品PPT
ring (rang, rang) v. (铃,电话等)响 The telephone is ringing. 给某人打电话:ring sb. Tomorrow I will ring you. 打电话(名):give sb. a ring. 还有戒指的意思(yì sī)。
精品PPT
Phrases(短语(duǎnyǔ))
on Sundays
每逢周日(zhōu rì)
stay in bed
待在床上
get up
起床
look out of the window 向窗外看
What a day!
鬼天气!
just then
就在那时
I'm comingFra bibliotek我就来
Dear me!
天啊!
精品PPT
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一、概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作(dòngzuò)或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能
力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作(dòngzuò),也表示目 前或现阶段一直进行的动作(dòngzuò)。如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、时间状语不同: 一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day, on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句 首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如: We play football in the afternoon. 我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在时) My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时)
(shuō huà)的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的。
精品PPT
3)表示最近的确定的安排 Ann is coming tomorrow. Oh, is she? What time is she arriving? At 10:15. Are you meeting her at the station? I can’t. I’m working tomorrow morning. 以上(yǐshàng)句子也可以用be going to (do) 的形式来表示。但是谈论已确定的
安排时候,用现在进行时态显得更加自然,除非受到动词的功能的限制。在此, 切不可用will, 如: Alex is getting married next month. 不能用 will get married. 4) 和always 连用表示某种情绪,可能是厌烦也可能是赞扬,如: Tom is always going away for weekends. My husband is always doing homework.
Jack goes to work by bus every day.
Amy went to the super market by bike. The goods have been delivered to you by air.
精品PPT
10
2.2年份,月份,季节,早上,下午,晚上用in e.g in 1999, in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 季节,月份词汇 spring 春天;温泉;弹簧 summer 夏天 fall,autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 一月(yī yuè)January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August 九月September 十月October 十一月(yī yuè)November 十二月December 2.3具体几点,黎明,黄昏,午夜用at dawn 黎明 dusk 黄昏
I am still having breakfast.
He seldom watches TV.
She usually goes to work at 7 o’clock.
精品PPT
7
Language points 课文(kèwén)语言点
n Dear me! 天啊!表示(biǎoshì)惊讶。
I am leaving this afternoon.
The train is arriving in half an hour.
Jenny is going to the libary this evening.
精品PPT
9
Language points 课文(kèwén)语言点
n I’ve just arrived by train.
It is
cold outside.
ring (rang, rung) 铃、电话等响v.铃声响起 n.戒指
aunt aunt Smith
uncle, nephew, niece, cousin, grandson, granddaughter, mother-in-law, father-in-law
精品PPT
3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等,如: What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 o’clock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等,如: Where do you come from? I come from China. 你是哪国人?我是中国人。 5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知(tōngzhī)或新近接到的信笺内容,如: What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She says she’s coming to Beijing next week.
精品PPT
现在进行时 现在进行时是由am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you,they) are
working. I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We
刻不一定在做的动作 Have you heard about Tom? He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 这些动作,在说话(shuō huà)时并不一定在发生或进行,而是在包括说话
精品PPT
3.stay in bed 赖床不起 4.what a day 简略感叹句【后面句法结构详解(xiánɡ jiě)】 5. just then 此时 同义词:at the moment;at the minute;right now;just moment 6.by后加交通工具
精品PPT
句法结构
一般现在时与现在进行(jìnxíng)时的比较 一般现在时的形式 :主语+动词原形/-s/es 一般现在时的用法 1. 表示一直发生的事情,经常发生的动作: Excuse me, do you speak English? I get up at 8 o’clock every morning. It often rains in summer in Beijing. 2. 表示客观事实或者真理: Birds fly. The earth goes around the sun.
arrive是不及物动词, arrive in/at 到达(dàodá), 大地方用in,反之用at I have just arrived in Shanghai. My uncle arrived at the hotel yesterday afternoon.
by train 坐火车,类似的有by bus, by plane, on foot