(完整版)高考英语专项突破——完形填空(附答案详析).docx

高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析 )
一、完形填空解题策略：
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整
体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选
择，切忌仓促下笔。

2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联
系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意
义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐
一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对比较明显直
接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来
再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试
题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通
读一篇，逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否
符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：
1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的
理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏
全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，
因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三
项均为干扰项。

而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法
确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解
决难点。

对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。

二、专项训练
1
I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a36thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to 37it.
The38started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I39took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and40to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and41her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't42 and get hurt. After that happened, I43there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing （令人窘迫） . Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.44 ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers(巨无霸 )well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost 45 .
After a while, I started wishing I could46Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my
1
parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel47in our home.
Then last Wednesday, something happened that48everything completely. My teacher told us to help find
interesting old people and49them about their50for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think
of someone when Angie pushed me gently.
"Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's51and rich in experience."
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.
This is how I ended up on52today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly
(集合 ). All my friends and teachers were listening to her53she was a great heroine. I was54of my
grandma and hoped she would55know that I had been ashamed of her.
36.A. funny B. common C. terrible D. clear
37.A. admit B. receive C. refuse D. show
38.A. quarrel B. accident C. trouble D. adventure
39.A. already B. always C. simply D. hardly
40.A. enjoying B. pretending C. imagining D. continuing
41.A. warn B. demand C. advise D. beg
42.A. mind B. hear C. see D. fall
43.A. expected B. declared C. realized D. doubted
44.A. Because of B. Except for C. Such as D. Instead of
45.A. died B. cheered C. disappeared D. suffered
46.A. meet B. avoid C. arrange D. hide
47.A. independent B. inconvenient C. unwelcome D. unfamiliar
48.A. changed B. finished C. stopped D. Prepared
49.A. interview B. report C. tell D. write
50.A. news B. lives C. advantages D. achievements
51.A. free B. popular C. interesting D. embarrassing
52.A. show B. stage C. duty D. time
53.A. and then B. even if C. so that D. as if
54.A. sure B. proud C. ashamed D. afraid
55.A. never B. even C. still D. once
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The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, signed to himself as he heard excited voices
and the noisy music. Luckily he had36some work home from the office,37 he kept himself busy for a
couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise38 . But by eleven o’ clock he39 feltand was
ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40trying to get to sleep. He undressed
and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He
then turned off the light and42his head in the pillow. But43 he could not shut44 the noise, finally,
after 45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.
He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbor’of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and, 51 Mr. Wood could say anything, cried,My
dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you 54.” Mr. Wood’ s anger and there. He said,“ I ’ d better go and get 55.” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that t party was nearly over.
36． A. taken B. carried C. brought D. fetched
37． A. with which B. from which C. where D. when
38． A. outside B. overhead C. downstairs D. nearby
39． A. bad B. tired C. sick D. hopeless
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40． A. useless B. necessary C. possible D. helpful
41． A. had B. found C. caught D. felt
42． A. buried B. rested C. shook D. turned
43． A. till then B. worse still C. strange enough D. even so
44． A. away B. off C. down D. up
45． A. it B. what C. that D. which
46． A. sleep B. strength C. patience D. anger
47． A. pulled on B. dressed up C. selected D. wore
48． A. sadly B. proudly C. quietly D. firmly
49． A. made fun of B. stared at C. was angry with D. caught sight of
50． A. across B. around C. towards D. by
51． A. as B. before C. though D. until
52． A. meet as B. sit here C. join us D. scold me
53． A. may trouble B. would trouble C. may bother D. must bother
54． A. a notice B. a message C. an invitation D. an apology
55． A. washed B. changed C. dressed D. prepared
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第二节完形填空（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents’ old housefortomygetyoungestitready daughter ’ s wedding. We had to36 a great climbing plant that had grown37 a roof beam（房梁），so that we could repair the roof and38the walls.
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a39 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then40 something41among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his42,saw glittering gold. It was a child（手’镯s）bracelet.Heran into the house to43me.
“ Youwon’ tbelieve that the44blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we45 to feed on, ”he said,“ but they also want their children to 46 in a cradle（摇摆） of gold!”
When my daughter came over on the eve of the47 ,we told her about this48occurrence.
“ Don’ t you remember, Mother?” she said with a loud49 .“ When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet
that I50 a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!”
As the bracelet no longer51 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.
In December of the following year, the young couple ’ s baby son（受was洗礼baptized）.Among the52
the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’ s bracelet, now shining53.I hopelike that if my grandson 54loses it, one of the55that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.
36． A ．remove B ． cover C．grow D． water
37． A ．beyond B ． over C．across D． through
38． A ．build B ． paint C．rescue D． print
39． A ．nest B ． baby C．body D． egg
40． A ．moved B ． got C．picked D． noticed
41． A ．nice B ． colorful C．shiny D． special
42． A ．horror B ． surprise C．delight D． disappointment
43． A ．ask B ． tell C．show D． give
44． A ．working B ． cheating C．dreaming D． thieving
45． A ．buy B ． plant C．store D． collect
46． A ．lie B ． sing C．listen D． wait
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47． A ．party B ． Christmas C．birthday D． wedding
48． A ．important B ． strange C．terrible D． funny
49． A ．cry B ． sigh C．laugh D． sound
50． A ．hid B ． threw C．lost D． broke
51． A ．fitted B ． satisfied C．matched D． interested
52． A ．jewels B ． toys C．clothes D． presents
53． A ．attractive B ． new C．modern D． golden
54． A ．almost B ． just C．even D． ever
55． A ．blackbirds B ． grandchildren C．neighbors D． mice
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第二节：完形填空（共20 小题：每小题 1.5分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36— 55 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh
and blood but also of time. They were36to show that we all have “ abody clock” 37us, which controls the38and fall of our body energies,39 us different from one day one to the next.
The40of “ abody clock ”should not be too41since the lives of most living things are controlled 42the 24hour night-and-day cycle. We feel43and fall asleep at night and become44and energetic during the day. If the 24hour-cycle is45, most people experience unpleasant46 .For example, people who are not47to working at night can find that 48of sleep causes them to49 badly at work.
50 the daily cycle of sleeping and51 , we also have other cycles which52longer than one day. Most of us would53 that we feel good on some days and not so good on54; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they55do not exist.
36． A ．anxious B ． able C．careful D． proud
37． A ．inside B ． around C．between D． on
38． A ．movement B ． supply C．use D． rise
39． A ．showing B ． treating C．making D． changing
40． A ．invention B ． opinion C．story D． idea
41． A ．difficult B ． exciting C．surprising D． interesting
42． A ．from B ． by C．over D． during
43． A ．dull B ． tired C．dreamy D． peaceful
44． A ．regular B ． excited C．lively D． clear
45． A ．disturbed B ． shortened C．reset D． troubled
46． A ．moments B ． feelings C．senses D． effects
47． A ．prevented B ． allowed C．expected D． used
48． A ．miss B ． none C．lack D． need
49． A ．perform B ． show C．manage D． control
50． A ．With B ． As well as C．Except D． Rather than
51． A ．working B ． moving C．living D． waking
52． A ．repeat B ． remain C．last D． happen
53． A ．agree B ． believe C．realize D． allow
54． A ．other B ． the other C．all other D． others
55． A ．just B ． only C．still D． yet
5
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～ 55 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

4
One spring afternoon five years ago, Jimmy Liao was crying in the hall of Taipei’ s Sherwood Hotel, Life seemed 36. The people who laughed as they walked past were taking their37
for granted, just as he38himself.Now,however, he felt39— and he couldn ’event show his disappointment in his40 .
Seeking more personally satisfying41, he had just left a successful job as a commercial artist when it
seemed that fate（命运） played a cruel42on him. It was at this time that he developed cancer and was43
to work. But that moment in the hotel was a turning point for Jimmy. He began to44the fact that there is no
such a thing as fate, only45. Since then, he has published several imaginative, illustrated （带插图的） books.
According to Jimmy, you are46 you choose to be. You can give up or you can work to be a happier person. Jimmy realized that, while the world47seems unfair, your choice can change your life.
This idea can be48in Jimm y’ books, where his characters show the powerlessness they feel49
making their choices. The message that goes with Jimmy’ s drawings, however, is 50 .
Though the world may make us feel small, we must be51. Everything will be all right for us— as it is for
the “ small people” in Jimmy’ifs webooksmake—choices that are52for us.
In spite of his new53 and wealth, Jimmy prefers working54at home with his wife and daughter. He
spends his mornings drawing. To Jimmy, living a life as he chooses means much more than money and fame could
55 .
36． A ．unhappy B ． unusual C．unfair D． uneasy
37． A ．health B ． wealth C．happiness D． illnesses
38． A ．ought to B ． had to C．needed to D． used to
39． A ．ashamed B ． disappointed C．helpless D． endless
40． A ．crying B ． painting C．imagination D． consideration
41． A ．home B ． condition C．situation D． work
42． A ．game B ． trick C．role D． part
43． A ．unable B ． impossible C．unfit D． difficult
44． A ．understand B ． face C．refuse D． recognize
45． A ．failures B ． efforts C．choices D． interests
46． A ．that B ． what C．which D． whoever
47． A ．always B ． seldom C．sometimes D． usually
48． A ．found B ． drawn C．written D． accepted
49． A ．after B ． about C．with D． before
50． A ．powerful B ． hopeful C．useful D． successful
51． A ．great B ． strong C．brave D． equal
52． A ．scientific B ． basic C．right D． simple
53． A ．product B ． fame C．name D． job
54． A ．rapidly B ． separately C．slowly D． quietly
55． A ．offer B ． gain C．gather D． earn
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第二节：完型填空（共20 小题，每小题 1.5分，共 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up
rubbish. I paused to36the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky. “ 37can ’i t
rain? ” I thought. That would38things down.
I thought about my39 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned40right now. I’ d had some problems in school,41 my parents decided to let me42full-time with my dad, We both worked for my
uncle, who had taken43of a maintenance （道路养护） company. It was up to us to keep the roads44of
5
rubbish. The job was 45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.
We continued our 47 route along the I-595,48 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where
some 49 were broken on the ground. It wasn’ t like that before.
“ Dad! Pull over! I want to 50 something out.”
I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something w as telling me to 51⋯there wasn’ t much
time. 52 I saw a Toyota that53 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody54
there, I thought. Then, just at that55 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the
driver ’ s side window!
“ Heeeelp! ” a lady moaned.
36． A． wipe B ． cut C．put D． send
37． A． When B ． How C．Why D． Where
38． A． turn B ． keep C．make D． cool
39． A． parents B ． school-times C．friends D． school yards
40． A． office B ． classroom C．restaurant D． living room
41． A． but B ． or C．for D． so
42． A． work B ． study C．stay D． spend
43． A． business B ． possession C．position D． place
44． A． away B ． from C．far D． clear
45． A． easy B ． lonely C．smelly D． noisy
46． A． for B ． like C．after D． as
47． A． regular B ． common C．unusual D． normal
48． A． reaching B ． going C．looking D． heading
49． A． cars B ． bottles C．branches D． glasses
50． A． check B ． help C．take D． bring
51． A． decide B ． hurry C．consider D． stop
52． A． Above B ． Behind C．Ahead D． Below
53． A． hung B ． trapped C．caught D． fell
54． A． stored B ． deserted C．lost D． hid
55． A． bridge B ． tree C．moment D． way
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第二：完形填空（共20小，每小 1.5 分，分 30 分）
下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36— 55 各所四个（ A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，出最佳。

I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye : Queen City Casket Company .“ Wh wondered . I36it over . There , in faded ink , was a hand-scrawled （手写的）37. Immediately
my mind traveled38many years .
I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my
shoulder . On my39that day , I came to that Company finally , whose owner , Mr Rader , had always
taken me there to ask his workers40they wanted any magazines .
Shaking off the41like a wet dog , I entered Mr Rader’ s office . After a quick glance42 he me
over to the fire- place . Noticing the43in the top of my44, he said , “Come with me ! ”
pulling me into his pickup45. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store . Inside , a salesman46
me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had47seen . I48about 10 feet tall when I got up49
them . “ We’ d like a pair of new socks too, Rader said . ” Mr
Back in his office , Mr Rader took out a50, wrote something on it , and handed it to me . With51
eyes , I read ,“ Do to others as you would have them do to you .” He深said情地affectionately),“Jimmy( , I
want you to52I love you”.
6
I said good-bye , and for the first time I53 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be54.
With people like Mr Rader in the world , there was hope , kindness and love , and that would always make a
55.
36． A ．read B ． thought C．turned D． passed
37． A ．address B ． list C．message D． information
38． A ．forward B ． so C．ahead D． back
39． A ．return B ． rounds C．trip D． arrival
40． A ．if only B ． how C．whether D． why
41． A ．dust B ． sweat C．tail D． rain
42． A ．led B ． followed C．watched D． carried
43． A ．hole B ． mud C．water D． cover
44． A ．magazine B ． shoe C．sock D． bag
45． A ．truck B ． factory C．home D． store
46． A ．dressed B ． fitted C．showed D． comforted
47． A ．ever B ． already C．never D． hardly
48． A ．appeared B ． seemed C．looked D． felt
49． A ．for B ． with C．on D． in
50． A ．pen B ． paper C．card D． notebook
51． A ．tearful B ． unbelievable C．curious D． puzzled
52． A ．admit B ． know C．consider D． express
53． A ．sensed B ． received C．lost D． gained
54． A ．mistaken B ． right C．all right D． possible
55． A ．deal B ． fortune C．choice D． difference
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第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36— 55 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign （竞选） finance reform（改革） .
The people who are36for reform usually want the37 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of
money that candidates（候选人） and their38can spend.
One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to39 for political office. Candidates have to spend
a great deal of time and effort40 money. The incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief
jobs since they must41 so many money raising events.
Another42 is the fear that candidates will be owned or43by the“ special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the44 .
On the45side are those who say that it doesn ’meant it’reallys46 just because you call something
“ reform ” . They argue that the right to freedom of speech is 47if the government can limit anyone’ s ability to get his or her message out to the people.
If one person or a group of people want to tell the48what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to
buy49on TV, radio,and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along
highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of50 .
Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you don’ t really51 haveorfreedomedomofof
the press if you can ’get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control52 discussions. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make53 .
What do you think about this54 ? Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates55 the most sense to you?
36． A ．waiting B ． calling C．standing D． preparing
7
37． A ．government B ． president C．candidates D． citizens
38． A ．leaders B ． bosses C．supporters D． states
39． A ．pay B ． compete C．wait D． work
40． A ．raising B ． earning C．giving D． getting
41． A ．notice B ． report C．guard D． attend
42． A ．event B ． cost C．reason D． office
43． A ．encouraged B ． forced C．controlled D． ordered
44． A ．joke B ． purpose C．case D． example
45． A ．other B ． same C．another D． different
46． A ．worse B ． better C．easier D． harder
47． A ．meaningless B ． unimportant C．unnecessary D． impossible
48． A ．reporters B ． truth C．story D． public
49． A ．time B ． copies C．rights D． advertising
50． A ．energy B ． effort C．time D． money
51． A ．argument B ． opinion C．speech D． election
52． A ．common B ． political C．general D． special
53． A ．profit B ． trouble C．plans D． decisions
54． A ．quarrel B ． problem C．issue D． affair
55． A ．find B ． make C．create D． produce
9
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36— 55 各题所给四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

In some cities , workaholism（废寝忘食工作） is so common that people don’ t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as36. Government workers in Washington , D. C. , 37, frequently work sixty to
seventy hours a week . They don ’dot this because they have to ; they do it because they38to . Workaholism can be a39problem . Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything
else , they40have no idea of how to relax ; that is , they might not41movies , sports , or
other types of entertainment . Most of all , they42to sit and do nothing . The lives of workaholics are
usually stressful , and this tension （紧张） and worry can cause43problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases .44, typical w orkaholics don’ t pay much attention to their families . Their marriages may end in45as they spend little time with their families .
Is workaholism46dangerous ? Perhaps not .There are , certainly , people who work47 under stress . Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work . They feel
48is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy . For most workaholics , work and entertainment are
the same thing . Their jobs49them with a challenge ; this keeps them busy and creative .
50do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much ? There are several51to work . Of course , it provides people with paychecks , and this is important . But it offers52financial security . It provides
people with self-confidence （自信心） ; they have a feeling of satisfaction53they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say54“ Iit ” . Psychologists（心理学家） claim that their
work gives people an identity（自身价值） . After they take part in work , they55 a sense of self and individualism .
36． A ．strange B ． boring C．pleasant D． normal
37． A ．for example B ． on the other hand C．what ’ s more D． after all
38． A ．agree B ． promise C．dare D． want
39． A ．slight B ． serious C．obvious D． difficult
40． A ．still B ． probably C．certainly D． mostly
8
41． A ．afford B ． enjoy C．watch D． allow
42． A ．dream B ． decide C．intend D． hate
43． A ．physical B ． cultural C．social D． mental
44． A ．Therefore B ． However C．Anyway D． Besides
45． A ．happiness B ． silence C．failure D． surprise
46． A ．sometimes B ． always C．seldom D． hardly
47． A ．sadly B ． differently C．efficiently D． slowly
48． A ．study B ． family C．life D． work
49． A ．equip B ． pack C．provide D． fill
50． A ．When B ． Why C．How D． Where
51． A ．factors B ． advantages C．steps D． ways
52． A ．no more B ． more or less C．no more than D． more than
53． A ．when B ． before C．unless D． until
54． A ．valued B ． failed C．caught D． made
55． A ．give B ． lose C．get D． need
10
第二节：完形填空（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36— 55 各题所给四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one gence . But people’ sfailintoelli realize the importance of training these factors in young people .
The so-called‘-nonintelligence factors（非智力’因素） include36feelings , will , motivation （动机） , interests and habits . After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males , American psychologists（心理学）37 that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence38,but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn , will power and self-confidence .
39people all know that one should have definite objectives , a strong will and good learning habits , quite a number of teachers and parents don’ t pay much attention40 tothese factors .
Some parents are greatly worried41their children fail to do well in their studies . They blame either genetic （遗传的） factors , malnutrition , （营养不良） or laziness , but they never take42consideration these non- intelligence factors . At the same time, some teachers don ’inquiret into these ,as reasons43 students do poorly . They simply give them more courses and exercises , or44criticize or laugh at them . After all , these students lose self-confidence . Some of them just feel defeated and45themselves up as hopeless . Others may go astray（迷途） because they are sick of learning .46investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were47of learning , because of examinations , 36.4 per cent lacked persistence , initiative（主动） and consciousness （正直地、谨慎的） and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning .
It is clear48the lack of cultivation（培养） of non-intelligence factors has been a main49to intelligence development in teenagers . It even causes an imbalance between physiological （生理的） and50 development among a few students .
If we don ’start now to51the cultivation of non-intelligence factors ,it will not only affect the development of the52of teenagers , but also affect the quality of a whole generation . Some experts
have put forward53about how to cultivate students-intelligence’nonfactors .
First , parents and teachers should54understand teenage psychology .On this basis , they can help them to pursue （调动） the objectives of learning ,55 their interests and toughening their willpower . 36． A ．one ’ s B ． their C．his D． her
37． A ．came out B ． found out C．made out D． worked out
38． A ．in itself B ． by itself C．itself D． on its own
9
39． A ．Though B ． Nevertheless C．However D． Moreover
40． A ．believing B ． studying C．cultivating D． developing
41． A ．about B ． when C．how D． whether
42． A ．for B ． in C．into D． over
43． A ．why B ． that C．when D． how
44． A ．ever B ． even C．still D． more
45． A ．put B ． get C．handle D． give
46． A ．The B ． An C．Another D． A
47． A ．afraid B ． ahead C．aware D． ashamed
48． A ．that B ． how C．why D． which
49． A ．difficulty B ． question C．threat D． obstacle(障碍 )
50． A ．intelligent B ． characteristic C．psychological D． physical
51． A ．practise B ． thrust C．strengthen D． urge
52． A ．intelligence B ． diligence C．maturity （成熟） D． performance
53． A ．projects B ． warnings C．suggestions D． decision
54． A ．fully B ． greatly C．very D． highly
55． A ．insuring B ． going C．encouraging D． exciting
11
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36— 55 各题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。

You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the nex class rings, you can’36t how quickly time has passed.
If you are familiar with this37 , you ’ ll know how time flies when you are having fun-and 38when you
are bored. Now scientists have39 a reason why this is the case.
Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain40 according to how we focus on a task. When we
are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes our brains42 the clock is ticking
more slowly.
In an experiment43by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image44
researchers monitored their brain activity.
The volunteers were told to45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then
46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that47 was
more active when the volunteers paid48subjects.
It is thought that if the brain is49focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to50 its resources, and pays
less attention to the clock.51 , time passes without us really52it, and seems to go quickly. If the brain is
not so active, it concentrates its53energies on monitoring the passing of time.54 , time seems to drag.
Next time you feel bored55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!
36． A ．guess B ． learn C．believe D． doubt
37． A ．view B ． point C．scene D． experience
38． A ．drags B ． stops C．backs D． gains
39． A ．thought over B ． made up C．suggested D． come up with
40． A ．change B ． develop C．grow D． slow
41． A ．sleepy B ． bored C．excited D． active
42． A ．report B ． think C．decide D． see
43． A ．produced B ． carried C．tried D． performed
44． A ．so B ． when C．while D． but
45． A ．partly B ． quickly C．how D． first
10。