新教材2023_2024学年高中英语Unit2单元提能强化练课件北师大版必修第一册

mean? A
A.Put them off.
B.Give them away.
C.Carry them through.
D.Take them seriously.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“Keep working?Get more exercise?Or learn something new?”可知,这是一些退休后的具体打算;同时根据画线词 后面的“There’s a chance that,sooner or later,you might have to move further than you were thinking,as far as Mars.”可知,现在做这些计划还早,未来你可 能会搬家到更远的地方。因此推断画线部分所在句的句意为:你可能要把 它们搁置起来。画线部分表示“推迟这些打算”,故选A项。
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Spray Painting To bring out the creativity in a person,an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way to get those creative juices flowing.All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of coloured spray paint.It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals. Outdoor Twister A person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colours which can be placed outdoors.Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same colour.A fun and exciting game focuses on hand—eye coordination(协调).
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3.What is the rule of the maze game? A A.Participants must avoid touching the construction. B.Participants must do the same outdoors. C.Participants must use either their hands or legs. D.Participants must be teens or kids only.
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1.Which game will use toilet paper? B A.Spray Painting. B.The Maze. C.Outdoor Twister. D.Outdoor Word Game.
解析 细节理解题。通过文章“The Maze”部分中的“One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper.”可知,迷宫游戏会使用卫生纸。故选B项。
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在未来,人类将有可能去火风格。文章主要描述了未来火星上 的房子的样子。
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4.What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in paragraph 1 probably
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It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil,called regolith,which has been microwaved into bricks.Some parts of the home are recognizable—a kitchen,a bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are important to human survival.
As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earth’s, people will need permanent(永久的) shelter from the sun;society will move largely indoors.Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows.The homes will have simulated solar lighting or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick,to protect people from dangerous rays(光线) that can pass through six feet of steel.The homes will also have a double air-locked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.
Ⅰ.阅读理解 A
Summer is that time of this year 2023 when everyone looks to escape from boring activities of life.So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.
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B What do you plan to do when you retire?Keep working?Get more exercise?Or learn something new?You may put them on hold.There’s a chance that,sooner or later,you might have to move further than you were thinking,as far as Mars. On Thursday,National Geographic will show the first-ever Mars show home,giving earthlings(地球人) an idea of what their life could look like on the red planet.In the not-so-distant year of 2037,the igloo-shaped structure could be the home of your future.
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5.What can we infer about the show home from the text? B A.It has no windows or doors due to security concern. B.Its design presents the idea of environmental protection. C.It has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure. D.Its underground passages connect all the buildings together. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil,called regolith,which has been microwaved into bricks.”可知,房屋的设计显示了环境保护的理念。故选B项。
解析 细节理解题。通过文章“The Maze”部分中的“The chosen participant is then asked to make his or her way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.”可知,迷宫游戏的规则是参与者必须在不触摸建筑 的情况下通过迷宫。故选A项。
“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars,but we haven’t had the will,” Petranek says.But two main factors have “completely swung public attitudes”.
Outdoor Word Game All you need to do is set up many huge letters that can be easily moved.These letters will help kids spell out certain words.Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them opportunities to invest their time in learning new words.
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“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive,but on Mars your house will be a survival centre,” says Stephen Petranek,author of How We’ll Live on Mars.This is not just the stuff of sci-fi.“10 to 20 years from now,there will certainly be people on Mars,” Petranek says.
The private companies’ participation has forced government agencies to speed up their game,and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught people’s attention.
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The Maze(迷宫) One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed(建造) from either toilet paper or strings of paper.The chosen participant is then asked to make his or her way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper.This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for kids and adults. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种适合孩子参加的 夏令营活动。
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2.What should you prepare for Spray Painting? C A.Some juice cans. B.Some huge letters. C.Some white T-shirts and paint. D.Some white T-shirts and colour boards. 解析 细节理解题。根据“Spray Painting”部分中的“All you need to do is provide plain white T-shirts and some cans of coloured spray paint.”可知,如果 参加Spray Painting,需要准备纯白T恤和一些油漆。故选C项。