2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：9

2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试全真模拟易错、难点剖
析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
How are the two cultures alike?
问题1选项
A.Both loved the sea.
B.Both lived long lives.
C.Both loved cooking.
D.Both enjoyed talking over meals.
【答案】D
2.
单选题
Passage Four
Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia,for example, are mobile and very open.People here change jobs and move house quite often.As a m result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only ma short time, and they need to get to know people quickly.So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as
personal.
On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business.But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.
To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first.On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don't want to answer.
Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have "universalist'' cultures.These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. "Particularist" (强调特性的)societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.
What can be learned from Paragraph 1?
问题1选项
A.People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.
B.Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.
C.Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.
D.It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.
【答案】B
3.
单选题
Passage Three
As recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.
Today, however, all that has changed.Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.
Credit cards offer two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money.Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month
instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay, most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.
What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?
问题1选项
A.They consider it valuable
B.They regard it as a shame
C.They think it dangerous
D.They find it quite convenient
【答案】D
4.
单选题
What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?
问题1选项
A.It helps one get a more beautiful tan.
B.It is often on sale in supermarkets.
C.It blocks out more sun''s rays than other oils.
D.It helps one tan gradually and gently.
【答案】D
5.
单选题
The destruction of habitats (栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate ____21____ formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. ____22____ the beginning of European settlement in America, ____23____ , over 65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished ____24____ 1985 and 1995.
Habitat destruction can be ____25____ or it can be subtle, occurring over a ____26____ period of time without being noticed. ____27____ such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the ____28____ and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To ____29____ living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as ____30____ as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.
____31____ remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these ____32____ areas, which causes further habitat ____33____ . These species become less adaptable to environmental ____34____ in fact, they become ____35____ endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.
21________
问题1选项
ndscapes
B.cities
C.maps
D.pictures
【答案】A
6.
单选题
My aunt's business has been doing poorly, but she's hoping that her________ will change.
问题1选项
A.duty
B.fame
C.luck
D.emotion
【答案】C
7.
单选题
60______
问题1选项
A.Where are you going today
B.That''s not our bus
C.I''ll catch up on my reading to kill time
D.There isn''t a cloud in the sky
E.Did you catch the news today
F.How long have you been waiting
G.Have a nice day
I.Don''t forget your book
【答案】G
8.
单选题
23________
问题1选项
A.interesting
B.same
mon
D.Alike
【答案】C
9.
单选题
23________
问题1选项
A.time
B.addition
C.detail
D.summary
【答案】B
10.
单选题
59______
问题1选项
A.Where are you going today
B.That''s not our bus
C.I''ll catch up on my reading to kill time
D.There isn''t a cloud in the sky
E.Did you catch the news today
F.How long have you been waiting
G.Have a nice day
I.Don''t forget your book
【答案】C
11.
单选题
If you________ stayed at home, this would never have happened.
问题1选项
A.Have
B.Had
C.will have
D.would have
【答案】B
12.
单选题
--How much did this set of furniture cost? --I forgot ________ 问题1选项
A.how much it costs
B.how much did it cost
C.how much it cost
D.how much does it cost 【答案】C
13.
单选题
______
问题1选项
A.disturb
B.absorb
C.climb
D.rob
【答案】C
14.
单选题
57________
问题1选项
A.When shall we set off
B.What is the time
C.have a wonderful time
D.start packing
E.be great fun
F.What could I get
G.What should I take I.where to
【答案】E
15.
单选题
33________
问题1选项
A.appear
B.show
C.occur
D.Realize
【答案】C。