人体英语词汇大全

人体英语词汇大全
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore a wide range of English vocabulary related to the human body. This collection of words will provide you with a solid foundation in understanding and discussing various anatomical terms. Let's delve into the fascinating world of human anatomy and physiology.
1. The Head and Face
- Forehead: The upper part of the face, between the eyebrows and the hairline.
- Temple: The side of the head, above the cheekbone and below the hairline.
- Eyebrow: The strip of hair above the eye.
- Eyelash: The hair that grows on the margin of the eyelid.
- Cheek: The fleshy part of the face below the eye and beside the nose.
- Chin: The protruding part of the lower jaw.
- Nose: The facial organ used for smelling and breathing.
- Mouth: The opening through which we eat, speak, and breathe.
2. The Torso and Limbs
- Neck: The part of the body connecting the head to the shoulders.
- Shoulder: The joint between the arm and the torso.
- Chest: The front surface of the upper body, enclosed by the ribcage.
- Back: The rear surface of the body, from the shoulders to the waist.
- Arm: The upper limb extending from the shoulder to the hand.
- Forearm: The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist.
- Hand: The extremity of the arm, consisting of the palm and fingers.
- Leg: The lower limb, including the thigh, knee, calf, and foot.
- Thigh: The upper part of the leg between the hip and the knee.
- Knee: The joint between the thigh and the lower leg.
- Foot: The terminal part of the leg used for standing and walking.
3. Internal Organs
- Brain: The central organ of the nervous system, responsible for cognitive functions.
- Heart: The muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.
- Lungs: The pair of organs involved in respiration and oxygen exchange.
- Liver: The largest internal organ, involved in filtering blood and metabolism.
- Stomach: The organ responsible for digestion and nutrient absorption.
- Kidney: The pair of organs that filter waste products from the blood.
- Intestines: The long tube-like organs that absorb nutrients from food.
- Bladder: The organ that stores urine before it is released from the body.
4. Senses
- Eyesight: The ability to see.
- Hearing: The ability to perceive sound.
- Taste: The sensory impression of food or drink.
- Touch: The ability to feel physical contact.
- Smell: The sense of detecting odors in the environment.
5. Medical Conditions
- Fever: A high body temperature, often caused by illness.
- Allergy: An overreaction of the immune system to a harmless substance.
- Diabetes: A metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels.
- Hypertension: Abnormally high blood pressure.
- Asthma: A respiratory condition causing difficulty in breathing.
- Arthritis: Inflammation of the joints, causing pain and stiffness.
By familiarizing yourself with these human body vocabulary words, you will have a solid foundation for discussing various aspects of anatomy and physiology. Remember to practice using these words in context to improve your fluency and overall understanding of the human body.。