高考听力28类话题高频单词
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听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campus life)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,听力场景词汇,归纳总结是十分必要的。今天我们来总结学习第6-10场景听力词汇:
6.打工场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位,
a temporary vacancy 临时空缺,
letter of application 求职信, resume 简历
resume包括:
basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料,
academic background 教育背景,
work experience 工作经验,
certificates证书
interview 面试,offer 聘用信,
work overtime 加班,
ask for a raise 加钱,
wage 周薪, salary 日薪,
bonus奖金,allowance 津贴,
annual income 年收入,
promotion 升职, fire 解雇
工作职位 post / position ,
resign work / job / career / course辞职,
vacation 休假,sick leave 病假,
rest休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息,coffee咖啡,break away 离开一会computer电脑,
typewriter打字机,
copy复印,
make a phone call打电话,
arrange an appointment预约,
secretary秘书, manager经理
7.租房场景
live on campus 住校,
apartment公寓, dorm宿舍,
for sale 可销售的房子,
for rent 可出租的房子,
accommodation 住宿,rent 租金,
location 位置,
suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心,condition 住房条件,
furnished 配家具,blackout 断电,environment 环境
transportation 交通
land lord 房东, roommate 室友,homestay寄宿好的室友要求:
neat 整洁的, considerate 体贴的
不好的室友:
messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的
同学相处高频词汇:
active and sociable 积极的,乐于交际的talkative 能说会道的,
just the opposite 恰恰相反
have a lot in common 有很多共同点
has a very bad temper 脾气坏
in a bad mood 心情不好
get along well with 相处很好
8. 医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生,
health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊,
physician 内科医生,
surgeon 外科医生,
regular doctor 私人医生,
dentist 牙医,
medical result 诊断结果,
make an appointment 预约,
emergency 急诊,
emergence department 急诊室,
ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房,
check up / exam 检查,
heart attack 心脏病,
cold感冒, flu 流感,
headache 头痛,sore throat嗓子痛,
fever发烧,toothache牙疼,
stomachache胃疼,
prescribe 开药方,pill / tablet 药片,
injection 注射, operation 手术,
take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片,
pain疼, cough咳嗽,
treatment 治疗手段,
temperature体温, heart心脏, lung肺,
blood-pressure血压
take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压,
take medicine吃药,aspirin 阿司匹林
What’s up? (多用于男生之间) How is it going? How are you?怎么了?
回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
9.宾馆场景
book a bed /make a reservation 预订房间,
confirm a reservation 确认预订,
cancel a reservation 取消预订,
fully booked / full up / full 客满,
reception 前台,
check in 登记入住,check out 退房,
single room单人房,double room 一张大床的双人房,
twin room 两张单人床的双人房, suite 套房,
bathroom卫生间,toilet / restroom 厕所,
room service 客房服务, tips 小费,
business center 商务中心,
ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧,
meals included包括饮食
Do you have a reservation, Sir? 先生,你有预定吗?
Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I show you your room?我可以领你去房间吗?