高考听力28类话题高频单词

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听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campus life)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,听力场景词汇,归纳总结是十分必要的。今天我们来总结学习第6-10场景听力词汇:

6.打工场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位,

a temporary vacancy 临时空缺,

letter of application 求职信, resume 简历

resume包括:

basic / personal information 基本信息/个人资料,

academic background 教育背景,

work experience 工作经验,

certificates证书

interview 面试,offer 聘用信,

work overtime 加班,

ask for a raise 加钱,

wage 周薪, salary 日薪,

bonus奖金,allowance 津贴,

annual income 年收入,

promotion 升职, fire 解雇

工作职位 post / position ,

resign work / job / career / course辞职,

vacation 休假,sick leave 病假,

rest休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息,coffee咖啡,break away 离开一会computer电脑,

typewriter打字机,

copy复印,

make a phone call打电话,

arrange an appointment预约,

secretary秘书, manager经理

7.租房场景

live on campus 住校,

apartment公寓, dorm宿舍,

for sale 可销售的房子,

for rent 可出租的房子,

accommodation 住宿,rent 租金,

location 位置,

suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心,condition 住房条件,

furnished 配家具,blackout 断电,environment 环境

transportation 交通

land lord 房东, roommate 室友,homestay寄宿好的室友要求:

neat 整洁的, considerate 体贴的

不好的室友:

messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的

同学相处高频词汇:

active and sociable 积极的,乐于交际的talkative 能说会道的,

just the opposite 恰恰相反

have a lot in common 有很多共同点

has a very bad temper 脾气坏

in a bad mood 心情不好

get along well with 相处很好

8. 医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生,

health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊,

physician 内科医生,

surgeon 外科医生,

regular doctor 私人医生,

dentist 牙医,

medical result 诊断结果,

make an appointment 预约,

emergency 急诊,

emergence department 急诊室,

ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房,

check up / exam 检查,

heart attack 心脏病,

cold感冒, flu 流感,

headache 头痛,sore throat嗓子痛,

fever发烧,toothache牙疼,

stomachache胃疼,

prescribe 开药方,pill / tablet 药片,

injection 注射, operation 手术,

take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片,

pain疼, cough咳嗽,

treatment 治疗手段,

temperature体温, heart心脏, lung肺,

blood-pressure血压

take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压,

take medicine吃药,aspirin 阿司匹林

What’s up? (多用于男生之间) How is it going? How are you?怎么了?

回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

9.宾馆场景

book a bed /make a reservation 预订房间,

confirm a reservation 确认预订,

cancel a reservation 取消预订,

fully booked / full up / full 客满,

reception 前台,

check in 登记入住,check out 退房,

single room单人房,double room 一张大床的双人房,

twin room 两张单人床的双人房, suite 套房,

bathroom卫生间,toilet / restroom 厕所,

room service 客房服务, tips 小费,

business center 商务中心,

ball 舞厅, bar 酒吧,

meals included包括饮食

Do you have a reservation, Sir? 先生,你有预定吗?

Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

Can I show you your room?我可以领你去房间吗?

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