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五年级上册重难点总结
Unit 1. My family 我的家庭
重点单词:
mother 妈妈, father爸爸, grandmother (外)祖母, grandfather (外)祖父, parents父母, grandparents(外)祖父母, brother哥;弟, sister 姐;妹
uncle 叔、伯、舅, aunt 姨、姑cousin 堂、婊兄弟;堂、婊姐妹
farmer农民worker工人driver司机taxi driver出租车司机doctor医生nurse护士cook厨师wolf狼policeman警察man男人woman女人
be 动词(am\is\are)搭配: I am \ We are , You are , They are \ He is , She is , It is 我是我们是你(们)是他们是他是她是它是
重点句型:(会做替换练习,参考括号容)
1.Are these \ those your parents ? 他们是你的父母吗?
Yes , they are .\ No , they aren’t .是的,他们是\ 不,他们不是
2.Is heEmma’s brother ? 他是Emma的兄弟吗?
Yes , he is . \ No , he isn’t . (she)是的,他是的\ 不,他不是的
3.Are you Emma’s father ? 你是Emma的爸爸吗?
Yes , I am . \ No , I’m not .是的,我是\ 不,我不是
4.Emma’s mother is a nurse . Emma的妈妈是一名护士。
= Her mother is a nurse . = She is a nurse . 她的妈妈是一名护士。
她是一名护士
5.What does your father do ? 你的爸爸是做什么的?
He is a taxi driver . 他是一名出租车司机。
6.What do you do ? I am a nurse. 你是做什么工作的?我是名护士。
Unit2. Mascot 吉祥物
重点单词:
ring戒指shell 贝壳friendship友谊band 圈;带silver银色的bell铃铛necklace项链soft toys毛绒玩具full of ... 充满...
in在...里面on 在...上面under在...下面in front of 在...前面behind在...后面There is \ There are ...有...(某处存在有某物) have got \ has got有(某人拥有某物)
重点句型:(替换横线容,灵活运用句型)
1.I have got a necklace . 我有一条项链
Have you got a necklace ? 你有一条项链吗?
Yes , I have \ No, I haven’t .是的,我有\ 不,我没有
2.三单:She has got a necklace . 她有一条项链
Has she got a necklace ? 她有一条项链吗?
Yes , he has . \ No , he hasn’t .是的,她有. \ 不,她没有
3.My room is full of mascot s . 我的房间里充满了吉祥物
Unit3. Time 时间
重点单词:
time时间quarter 一刻钟(1/4),half一半,past过o’clock点整,at... 在...(后接时间)get up 起床,go to bed睡觉have breakfast \ lunch \ dinner 吃早\午\晚餐,
go to school上学,go home回家do morning exercise做早餐,do sports做运动
do my homework写作业, school学校,start开始,end结束,
top最佳的; 顶尖的,athlete运动员,cyclist骑自行车者,fast快的,fastest最快的,kilometre 千米,special特殊的;特别的How many多少,
English words英语单词,time次数,say说in a minute在一分钟(in one minute)
he他,his他的,she她,her她的my我的your你(们)的
重点句型:(替换黄线容,灵活运用句型)
1. What’s the time ? \ What time is it ?现在几点了?
It’s five o’clock . (整点)
It’s half past eight . (半点)
It’s quarter past eight .\ It’s quarter to eight . (过一刻钟、差一刻钟)
It’s two past eight . \ It’s two to eight . (非整数,过多少分,差多少分)
2..描述自己一天的作息时间(补充时间完成句子).
I get up at .... I have breakfast at.... I go to school at.... School starts at .... I have lunch at ... I do sports at ... School ends at ... I go home at ...I have dinner ....I do my homework at...I go to bed at ...
3.--How many English words can you write in a minute ? 你一分钟能写多少个英语单词?
I can writetwenty English words in a minute . 我一分钟能写20个英语单词。
--How many animals can you draw in a minute ? 你一分钟能画多少个动物?
I can drawtwelve animals in a minute . 我一分钟能画12只动物。
-- How many times can you bend your knees in a minute ?你一分钟能曲膝多少下?
I can bend my kneesa hundred times in a minute . 我一分钟能曲膝100下。
4.In one minute , a top athlete can run about 400 metres .
在一分钟,一个顶尖的运动员大约能跑400米。
在一分钟,一个顶尖的自行车手骑特殊的自行车能骑大约4千米In one minute ,the fastest car can go about 20 kilometres . 在一分钟,最快的车大约能行驶20千米。
In one minute , the fastest train can go about 8 kilometres . 在一分钟,最快的火车大约能行驶8千米。
Unit4.What do you collect ?你收集什么?
重点单词:postcard明信片, sticker贴纸,autograph (名人的)亲笔签名,stamp邮票is连环画,football pictures 足球海报(图画),collect收集,hat帽子,
重点句型:(注意三单变化)
1. What’s this ? It’s a sticker . 这是什么?这是一粘贴画。
What are these ? They are ics . 这些是什么?它们是连环画
2.How many have you got ? 你有多少?
I have got thirty - five autographs . 我有35亲笔签名。
三单:How many has she got ? 她有多少?
She has got ninety - three stikckers. 她有93粘贴画。
3.肯定句:I collect stamps .我集邮。
Tim collects stamps .Tim集邮。
一般疑问句:Do you collect stamps ?你集邮吗?Does Tim collect stamps ?你集邮吗?
(借助do在句首变成问句)(借助does在句首变成问句)
简略回答:Yes , I do .是。
\ No , I don’t .不。
Yes , he does.是。
\ No , he doesn’t.不。
否定句:I don’t collect stamps and ics. 我不集邮和连环画。
(借助do + not 否定)Tim doesn’t collect stampsor ics .Tim不集邮和连环画。
(借助does + not 否定)
特殊疑问句:What do you collect ?你收集什么?
What does Tim collect ? Tim收集什么?
Unit5. A party
重点单词:(划线听写)
a cake一个蛋糕candy \ cand ies糖果banana s香蕉hot dog s热狗flower s花
plums子chocolates 巧克力pears 梨noodle s面条
some cake 一些蛋糕bread 面包orange juice 橙chewing gun口香糖chocolate巧克力garden party花园派对class party班级派对need需要bring带来weekend周末
重点句型:(1-3造句;4-5仿写)
1.一般将来时:(打算做,将要做)例:I’m going to buy some plums.我打算买些子。
人称+is\am\are + going to + do(动词原形)
2.现在进行时:(正在做)例:The children are having a party .孩子们正在开派对。
人称+ is\am\are + doing (动词+ing)
3.一般现在时:(述客观事实)例:Heoften plays football then. 他经常踢足球。
人称+ do \ does (动词原形,注意三单)
4.What do we need ? 我们需要什么?Hot dogs and bread . 热狗和面包。
What about bananas ? 香蕉怎么样?Great idea ! 好主意!
5.I can bringthe bread . 我可以带面包I can bring a cake . 我可以带一个蛋糕
can you bring some orange juice ? 你能带些橙汗吗?
Unit6. Dreams 做梦
重点单词:
always 总是;一直(usually通常)often经常sometimes有时候never从不dream梦想about关于my friends我的朋友ghosts鬼zoo动物园
talk to animals 跟动物讲话little sister妹妹travel around the world环游世界
swim like a fish 像鱼一样游get into bed上床,get back into bed回到床上,
go to sleep去睡觉asleep睡着的,wake up醒来,monster 怪物,jump out of ...跳下... hidebehind躲藏在...后面,look for寻找,cartoon卡通片
triangle三角形,square正方形,circle圆形,rectangle长方形
重点句型:(注意三单变化)
dream + 句子
1. I always dream I can fly. 我总是梦见我会飞。
Mina always dream s she has a little sister . 米娜总是梦见她有一个妹妹。
dream + 动词ing
2.I often dream about flying . 我经常梦见自己飞。
She sometimes dream s about swimming like a fish. 她经常梦见自己像鱼一样游泳dream + 名词
3.I sometimes dream about my friends . 我有时候梦见我的朋友们。
He sometimes dream s about his friends. 他有时候梦见他的朋友。
4.I never dream about the zoo. 我从没梦见过动物园。
My father never dream s about the zoo. 我爸爸从没梦见过动物园。
5.一般疑问句
Do you often dream you are a doctor ? I never dream I am a doctor .
Does he often dream about ghosts ? He always dream about ghosts.
Does Toby often dream about swimming like a fish ? Toby often dreams swmming like a fish .。