小升初英语---冠词

冠词：不能单独使用，只能放在名词前。

冠词分为不定冠词( a, an), 表示泛指；定冠词(the)，表示特指。

一、不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音前，an用于元音前
1. 初次提到某人或某物。

We saw an elephant in the zoo yesterday.
注：当第一次说明一个人一般身份时用不定冠词，而说明一人兼任二职时则用定冠词。

Mary is a singer，Rona is a dancer，Jenny is the conductor(指挥家) and pianist(钢琴家)
2. 表示一类人或东西。

An English teacher teaches students how to learn English.
3. 表示“一”这个数量，意思和one 差不多，但没one强烈。

Rome was not built in a day.
4. 用于表示时间，速度等意义的名词前，相当于ever/per （每一）的意思。

We have an English test once a day.
5. 用于“a+抽象名词”的结构，这个抽象名词已经具体化了表示一个什么样的人或事物His failure was not a great surprise .
6.用于习语. have a cold , have a good time , in a hurry , in a way , have a rest , a long time ,
二定冠词
1．用来表示某个或某些待定的人或事物。

Let's go and water the vegetables.
2．用来表示前面已说过的人或事物。

I saw a film yesterday. The film was wonderful.
3．用来表示谈话时双方已知的共同所指的人或事物。

Please look at the blackboard.
4．用于单数可数名词前表示一类人或东西。

The fox may grow, but never good . 狐狸会变老，但不会变好。

（谚语）5．用在序数词之前。

The Russian live on the third floor.
6．用于世界上独一无二的事物之前。

The sun is much bigger than the earth.
7．用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。

The United States of America
8．用于江海，群岛，山脉等名词之前。

the Yellow River
9．用于方位名词之前In the east
10．用于表示阶级党派的词前。

the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
11．用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前the United Nations
12．用于乐器名词之前，play the piano 但汉语拼音的乐器前不用冠词。

play erhu
13．用于形容词和副词最高级之前，副词最高级前可省略。

He is the tallest of the three students.
另：在含有比较级的句子中，表示两者间“较…的一个”时需要加定冠词。

The younger of the two brothers is interested in stamps.
14．与某些形容词连用表示某一类人（表示复数）
the rich 富人the poor 穷人the young 年轻人the old 老年人15．用于复数的姓氏前表示“一家人”The Smiths are all very clever .
16．用于表示“店铺”the butcher’s
17．用于“习语”in the day 白天at the end of 在…尽头，in the end 最后，in the middle of 在…中间，on the radio 通过无线电，by the way 顺便问一句，
on the phone 用电话on the one hand …on the other hand一方面…另一方面…，三零冠词
1．复数可数名词或不可数名词表一般意义，而不特指的人或事物使用零冠词。

My brother likes milk.
2．不含普通名词构成的专有名词前，用零冠词。

如州名，国名，人名。

Asia is the largest continent in the world.
3．名词前有指示、物主、不定代词或名词所有格修饰，用零冠词。

Is that your book.
4．节日，假日，名词前用零冠词。

National Day is coming soon.
但以festival组成的节日名称前要加the. The Spring Festival
5．星期几，月份，季节等名词前用零冠词。

We have no classes on Sunday.
若：表示某一年的季节，则季节前面要加定冠词，如
In the winter of 1994, I was in Hangzhou University .
6．球类、棋牌类体育活动前用零冠词。

play football play cards (打扑克)
7．三餐名称前用零冠词have breakfast
若表示“特指某顿饭”或“三餐饭由定语修饰时”要加冠词
We had a wonderful lunch at that restaurant.
8．表示“有一人充任的职务，头衔”的名词前，用零冠词。

We elected him chairman of the meeting .
9．家庭成员或称谓语前，用零冠词。

I'll meet mother at 7:00p.m. at the station .
10．新闻，告示的标题和电视节目等，用零冠词。

Road Blocked 道路受阻
11．大部分市政设施（包括街道公园，广场，桥梁，车站，飞机场等）名称前，用零冠词Beijing Railway Station 北京火车站Beijing University 北京大学12．学科，语言以及大部分疾病名称前，用零冠词。

chemistry化学Chinese
13．用于习语：by bus after class day and night 不分昼夜地
in fact 实际上by hand 手工的at night 在夜里
四有冠，没冠的区别
1. by sea 乘船
2. in hospital 住院
3. in front of 在…(外部的)前部
by the sea 在海边in the hospital 在医院in the front of 在…(内部的)前部五冠词的位置
1．名词前有冠词其他修饰词时，冠要置于词组最前面Beijing is a beautiful city.
2．当名词前有both ,all或half等限定词修饰时，定冠要放在这些词后
All the girls like singing and dancing.
3．当名词前有what, many, half, such 等限定词表示强调，感叹时，不定冠词放在这些词语后。

What a tall tree it is! half a pound of meat
4．当名词前有形容词，形容词前有副词修饰，不定放于形容词后
That's too hard a task to me. I never saw so tall a man.
但形容词前有quite，rather等副词修饰时，不定可置于副词前或副词后。

It is quite a nice horse = It is a quite nice horse.
冠词与并列连词
冠词：a, an, the
一、选择填空
1.The word “floor” begins with ______ “f” and ends with ______ “r”.
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. an; a
D. a; an
2.October 1st is ______ National Day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. ×
3.Beijing is one of ______ biggest cities in ______ world.
A. the; ×
B. ×; the
C. the; the
D. ×; ×
4.Do you like to have ______ rice for ______ lunch?
A. the; the
B. ×; ×
C. the; ×
D. ×; the
5.She lived in ______ European country.
A. a
B. an
C. ×
D. any
6.Egypt is ______ old country with ______ long history.
A. an; a
B. a; an
C. an; the
D. an; an
7.His ______ first thing is to finish his homework.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. A. ×
8.Diana is good at playing ______ piano and her brother is good at playing ______ chess.
A. the; the
B. ×; the
C. a; the
D. the; ×
9.Hainan lies in ______ South China.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. ×
10.In ______ summer of 1994, She went to America to go on with her study.
A. a
B. ×
C. the
D. an
11.What do you usually do after __________?
A. the class
B. class
C. the classes
D. classes
12.She told me she was soon going to visit ______.
A. the United State
B. the United States
C. United States
D. United State
13.You will find ______ woman in pink. She is ______ lawyer.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
14.__________ birds can fly very high in ______ sky.
A. The; the
B. The; a
C. A; the
D. An; the
15.What ______ important news it is!
A. an
B. the
C. ×
D. a
16.There is going to be __________ important meeting tomorrow.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. ×
17.The runners from __________ Class 3 all run faster than ______ from Class 2.
A. ×; those
B. ×; ×
C. the; the
D. the; ×
18.I often go to ______ cinema with Tom. And we often have ______ good time there.
A. the; a
B. the; ×
C. a; a
D. ×; ×
19.His father was on ______ duty all day yesterday.
A. a
B. the
C. ×
D. an
20.Her parents went to __________ school to ask __________ teacher about her daughter.
A. ×; the
B. ×; ×
C. the; the
D. the; a
二、在下列空格中填入适当的词：冠词an, a, the, 不用冠词的地方划“/”
1.Look at ______ word “hour” on the blackboard. There is ______ “h” ______ “o” ______ “u”
and ______ “r” in it.
2.Here is ______ hour left. We learned ______ Unit Two yesterday.
3.Tom is ______ American boy, that girl is ______ Rose.
4.It’s a good place for ______ old.
5.______ Greens are going to have a holiday next month.
6.There is ______ tall tree at the foot of ______ the mountain in my hometown.
7.______ moon moves round ______ earth.
8.We walk for ______ hour and ______ half every day.
9.He speaks ______ Japanese better than ______ Chinese.
10.______ ground is covered with ______ snow.
11.______ Arab is walking alone through ______ desert.
12.______ Tokyo is ______ capital of ______ Japan.
13.We usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.
14.______ old woman has two children, ______ son is ______ doctor and ______ daughter is
______ nurse.
15.I’m Li Lei. I’m in ______ Class 1, Grade 6. Can you see ______ photo on ______ wall? It’s
______ old photo of my family. Who’s ______ old man? He is my grandfather. ______ man in ______ blue is my uncle. ______ woman in ______ brown dress is my aunt. ______ man behind ______ my mother is my father. He’s in ______ black coat. He’s in ______ No. 1 Middle School. Look, ______ dog beside the boy is my friend. Its name is Bobby. All in ______ photo are very happy.
三、一本旅游小册子里有两段关于香港的情况，请填入a/an，使它成为两段完整地介绍。

July is hot month in Hong Kong, but it is excellent time for swimming. There is beautiful beach at Repulse Bay. To get there, you can take bus from Central. Lots of people go to the beach on Sundays. But if you go on weekday, it is not so crowded.
Visitors to Hong Kong need passports, but people from many countries do not need visas. Hong Kong is interesting place for holiday. There is lot to do and it is good place for shopping.
四、一位饭店经理用电脑打印出一份通知给一位员工，要求他办一些事情。

粗心的饭店经理在通知中把定冠词都给漏了，请你在必要的地方加上定冠词the.
1.Take a pot of tea to Mr. Jones’s room on sixth floor.
2.Clean windows in Room 334.
3.Empty waste-paper basket in Room 46.
4.Put a telephone next to bed in Room 3
5.
5.Check whether door is locked in Room 5
6.
6.Clean bathroom in Room 15
7.
7.Vacuum carpet on 17th floor.
8.Put some fresh flowers in vase in Room 27.
五、一本旅游杂志上介绍悉尼的情况，不料把句子的次序搞混淆了，而且句子中的冠词也忘了用上。

请在每个句子中加入适当的冠词，然后把他们重新排列一下。

1.Sydney is biggest city in Australia.
2.Sydney Opera House is located near harbor.
3.It has population of over three million.
4.It is one of world’s most beautiful buildings.
5.It is lovely city, situated on beautiful harbor.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______
连词：but, and, so, or
用and, but, so, or填空。

1.I live in a big city ______ I don’t like it at all.
2.I go to Beijing every fall ______ the city is very beautiful then.
3.There was a traffic jam ______ I was late for school.
4.You can look it up in the dictionary ______ ask your teacher.
5.Study hard ______ you’ll catch up with your friends.
6.“Are you going to eat here ______ take it away?” asked the waiter.
7.Be careful, ______ you’ll make mistakes in your exam?
8.The dress fits me well, ______ I don’t want to buy it because it’s too expensive.
9.Mother was ill, ______ father cooked for us instead.
10.Tom likes apple, ______ he doesn’t like apple juice.
11.---Can you see anything in the room? ---Yes. There is a table ______ a big bed in it.
12.Do y ou want to stay at home ______ go shopping with us?。