高中英语最新-黑龙江省双鸭山市2018学年高一英语上册

高一英语期中试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin （顽童）was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car, Paul?”he asked.
Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.”The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…”He hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He wished he had a brother like that．But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,”the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”
After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car．But Paul was wrong again．“Will you stop where those two steps are?”the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps．Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast．He was carrying his little crippled （残疾）brother．He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs．His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent．And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car．The shining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
1．The street urchin was very surprised when _____．
A．he saw the shining car
B．Paul told him something about the car
C．he was walking around the car
D．Paul received an expensive car
2．From the story we know that the urchin ______．
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wished Paul’s brother to give him a car
C．wished Paul could be a brother like that
D．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _____.
A．to show he had a rich friend
B．to show his neighbors the car
C．to let his brother ride in the car
D．to tell his brother about his wish
4．We can infer from the story that ____.
A．Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B．the urchin’s wish came true in the end
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
B
The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects
on display, including the 1918 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition gallery, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.
Hours and Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.
Regular Hours: 10:00 am to 5:30pm
Extended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30pm
December 26---30, 2018 March 30---April 20, 2018 Friday and Saturdays, April 24---May 16, 2018 May 17---September 7, 2018 Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.
No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall.
Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without approval.
First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.
Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.
Open: 10:00am to 5:30 Phone: 218-666-2212
E-mail: NASM-visitorservice@
5. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a place _______.
A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities
B. where one can touch anything he likes
C. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets
D. everyone can visit everyday all the year round.
6. A visitor can visit the Musuem at 6:00pm, on _______.
A. December 24, 2018(Wednesday)
B. March 1, 2018(Sunday)
C. September 15, 2018(Tuesday)
D. July 6, 2018(Monday)
7. A visitor to the Museum can _______.
A. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill
B. take photos with tripods for personal use
C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors
D. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court
8. The passage probably appears in ______.
A.a lecture
B. a history textbook
C. an advertisement
D. a science report
C
If Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passi ng thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But that doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up the drawbacks of Western
philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
9. The purpose or the first paragraph is mainly to _______.
A. attract the readers’ interest in the subject
B. provide some key facts about Confucius
C. show great respect for the ancient thinker
D. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
10. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _______.
A. take an active part in Chinese competitions
B. try to get high scores in Chinese exams
C. fight for a chance to learn Chinese
D. show great interest in studying Chinese nowadays.
11. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Forgotten Wisdom in America.
B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language.
C. Old Thinker with a Big Future.
D. Chinese Culture for Westerners.
D
Dr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of women are developging something called “computer face”. He also said that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls（颚骨）,“turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles on their forehead and around their
eyes.
The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature （过早的）signs(迹象) of aging. “ If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown（皱眉）while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will end up with frown lines.’’ Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck.”
Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about something, then they will often put on a ‘grumpy face’ without even knowing what they are doing. When my clients put a mirror next to their desk, they are often surprised by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.”
He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using computers at work for the last decade or so. But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task. I think the problem is going to become much, much worse. In another ten years, they could be looking quite awful.”
Dr. Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regu lar screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles. And, of course, there was always Botox. He said that , after a couple of sessions of Botox, the habit of “grumpy face” could be broken.
12. According to the passage, what makes women develop a “computer face”?
A. Frowning every now and then
B. Concentrating on computers frequently
C. Working too long in front of a screen
D. Sitting in the same place for along time
13. According to the passage, which of the following are signs of aging?
A. Saggy jowls and short necks
B. Turkey neck and frown lines
C. Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces
D. Second neck and stressed muscles
14. The underlined word “grumpy”in Paragraph3 probably means?
A. happy
B. surprised
C. angry
D. relaxed
15. From the last 2 paragraphs, we can know that_____
A. “computer face” is avoidable
B. we should give up using computers
C. we should break the habit of “grumpy face”
D. the younger generation is worse at computers
第二节七选五（每小题2分，满分10分）
Being a good friend isn’t always easy, but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort. As the years pass, you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. 16 To be a good friend and deepen a friendship, just follow these steps.
Keep your promises.
Don’t ever make a promise that you can’t keep. If you say you’ll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation arises, explain the situation. Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry. Nobody is perfect, and it’s okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon. 17__
Apologize when you’ve made a mistake.
18. Though your friend won’t be happy that you made a mistake, he or she will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong.
19. .
To be truly supportive, you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he/she is having a difficult time. If you sense that your friend is getting into some trouble, help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to speak up about it.
Give your friend some space when he or she needs it.
Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend won’t always want to spend time with you. Learn to step back and give your friend space. 20. ___ Don’t be jealous (嫉妒的) if your friend has lots of other friends.
A.However, don’t make it a regular thing.
B.Help your friend deal with his or her struggles.
C.Learn to forgive (原谅)your friend and move forward.
D.Of course, to have a good friend, you must be one.
E.If you want your friend to believe in you, you can’t act like you’re perfect.
F.Understand if your friend wants to be alone or to have a walk with other people,
G.Take the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A little boy invited his mother to attend (参加) his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 21.____, she said she would go. This 22. ____ be the first time that his classmates and teacher 23. ____ his mother and he felt 24.____ of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 25.____ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 26. ____ why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were 27.____ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 28. ____ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 29.____ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 30. ____ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked 31.____, “How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother replied, “32.____ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 33. ____ afraid to go in because the fire was 34. ____, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 35. ____ but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 36. ____ the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 37.____, but to this day, I have never 38.____ what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 39. ____ of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his
mother had made for him. He held her hand 40.____ for the rest of the day.
21. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C.
surprise D. excitement
22. A. would B. could C.
should D. must
23. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D.
met
24. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D.
tired
25. A. included B. passed C. covered D.
shaded
26. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D.
hear about
27. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D.
comforted
28. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D.
in spite of
29. A. hid B. protected C. separated D.
escaped
30. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D.
learning
31. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D.
anxiously
32. A. After B. When C. Since D.
While
33. A. so B. much C. quite D.
too
34. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D.
over control
35. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D.
useless
36. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D.
touched
37. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D.
frightening
38. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D.
regretted
39. A. enjoyment B. sense C. happiness D.
pride
40. A. quietly B. proudly C. tightly D.
quickly
第II卷（非选择题）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上答题无效。

第二节语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

In the summer holiday, I paid a visit 41 Qingdao. It is a long and ___42 (bore) journey. But the moment I arrived, I 43.________(fall) in love with the city. It’s so beautiful a city 44.________ I can hardly find any word to describe 45.________. The streets are clean and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or 46._________ ship.You may also do some fishing if it 47.________ (permit). 48.________, I think the drivers drive too fast in the street, 49._________ , of course, is dangerous. You can never be too 50._________ (care) when you are crossing the street.
41.___________ 42.___________ 43.___________ 44.___________ 45.___________
46.___________ 47.___________ 48.___________ 49.___________ 50.___________
第二部分基础知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节依据提示信息写出单词和短语（每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 接近（vt.）a______________
52. 幸运的（adj.）f_____________
53. 包含包括（vt.）c_____________
54. 普通的，平常的（adj.）o____________
55. 调查（n.）s_____________
56. 由......构成______________
57. 修建，张贴_______________
58. 参考，查阅，指的是_____________
59. 取得进步_______________________
60. 盼望，渴望_____________________
第二节依据语境写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，满分10分)
61. He is a little slow in understanding, so please be __________ (patience) with him.
62.Trees need water to grow. __________(similar), friendship needs our heart and
passion to develop.
63. The __________ (scene) in the mountains is very beautiful.
64. Tom came and ________ (admit) breaking the window by accident.
65. He remains _____________(energy), no matter how hard he works.
66. The book gives a short___________（describe）of the city.
67. They want to _________ (short) the time it takes to make the car.
68. The story of the Loch Ness Monster has attracted many _______ (tour) to the area.
69. The shop is easily ___________ (access) by public transport.
70. The city was a _________(mix) of old and new buildings.
第三节单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Do you know _________ man standing there ?.
72. John ________ (play) basketball with his brothers at weekends.
73. The radio says it will be a bit ___________ (cold) tomorrow.
74. These results are _____________ (encourage), but you still have a long way to go.
75. The ____________ (abandon) house was pulled down to make way for a new road.
76. It is the third time Jack _________ (fail) his driving test.
77. Kids are not allowed ___________ (run) in the street.
78.The _________ (careful) you are, the better you learn.
79. Mary is always the first one ____________ (come) in our class.
80. He told a lie to avoid ___________ (punish) by the teacher
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He is lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad , now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.
Good night or remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir of my past life and my only friend.
Your, Rosemary
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的班级准备举行一场中秋诗会。

请代表班级给外教Mr. Hill 写一封英文邀请函。

主要内容包括：
1.活动时间：九月十五日晚七点至九点。

2.活动地点南湖公园。

3.活动内容：赏月，品尝月饼，朗诵诗歌等。

参考词汇：诗歌朗诵会：poetry recital party.南湖公园：South Lake Park.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；。

Dear Mr Hill,
___________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________
Yours,Li Hua
高一英语期中试题答题卡
语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41._______________ 42.______________ 43.___________ 44.____________ 45.__________
46._______________ 47._____________ 48.___________ 49.___________ 50.___________
依据提示信息写出单词和短语（每小题1分，满分10分）
51._______________ 52.______________ 53.___________ 54.____________ 55.___________
56.___________________ 57.__________________ 58._________________
59.___________________ 60.___________________
依据语境写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，满分10分)
61._______________ 62.______________ 63.___________ 64.____________ 65.____________
66._______________ 67._____________ 68.___________
69.___________ 70.____________
单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
71.________________ 72.______________ 73.___________ 74.____________ 75.____________
76.___________________ 77.__________________ 78._________________
79.___________________ 80.___________________
短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He is lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad , now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know I’ll never fall asleep.
Good night or remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir of my past life and my only friend.
书面表达（满分25分）
Dear Mr Hill,
___________________________________________________________
______________________
___________________________________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________________________________ ______________________
___________________________________________________________ _____________________
___________________________________________________________ _____________________
___________________________________________________________ ______________________
Yours,Li Hua
高一英语期中试题参考答案（满分150分）
阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）：
1-4：BADD: 5-8 CDAC 9-11：ADC 12-15：CBCA 16-20：DAEBF
完形（每小题1.5分，满分40分）：
21-25：BADBC 26-30: AADAC 31-35:ABDAC 36-40:DBDBC
语篇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. to 42. boring 43.fell 44. so 45, it
46.a 47. is permitted 48.However 49.which 50. careful
依据提示信息写出单词和短语（每小题1分，满分10分）
51.approach 52. fortune 53.contain 54. ordinary 55. survey
56.consisit of 57.put up 58. refer to 59. make progress 60.look forward to
依据语境写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，满分10分)
61. patient 62. Similarly 63. scenery 64. admitted 65.energetic
66.description 67.shorten 68. tourists 69. accessible 70. mixture
单句语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
71. the 72.plays 73. colder 74. Encouraging 75. abandoned
76. Has failed 77. to run 78. more careful 79. to come 80. being punished
短文改错：（每小题1分，满分10分）
1.去掉far
2.move→moved
3.other→another
4.classmate→classmates
5.or→and
6.bad→worse:
7.first前加上my/the
8.to→with
9.tiring→tired 10.is→are (is my only souvenir )
书面表达：（满分25分）
Dear Mr. Hill,
I’m writing on behalf of my classmates to invite you to join us for a poetry recital party on September 15 for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
It is a traditional Chinese festival to celebrate the coming of the harvest season. The party is going to take place in South Lake Park from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm., during which time we will admire the beautiful full moon, eat delicious mooncakes and enjoy some classic Chinese poems about the moon and the festival.
It will be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together. If you’d like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience. We will arrange for a student to pick you up.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,。