八年级英语下册units1--4重点短语句子集锦辅导

Go for it Grade 8Ⅱ
Unit 1
1.fewer更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词）
there will be =there is/are going to be 将有
eg: There will be fewer trees. 将有更少的树。

2.less更少（little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词）
eg: There will be less pollution.将有更少的污染。

People will use the subways less.
人们将更少的使用地铁。

3.more更多(much/many的比较级)
eg: There will be more pollution. 将有更多的污染
There will be more cars.。

将有更多的小车。

4.study at home 在家学习
eg: They’ll study at home on computers.
他们将在家里的电脑上学习
5.agree with sb 同意某人的观点
eg: I agree with you .
6.in five years在五年后
eg: A: Will people use money in 100 years?
在100年后人们会使用钱吗？
B: Yes, they will. /
No, they won’t.
7.fall in love with爱上
eg: I fell in love with Shanghai.
我爱上了上海这座城市。

8.be able to 相当于can 能够
eg: I’ll be able to dress more casually.
我将穿的更随意。

9.keep a pet养只宠物
eg: I might keep a pet parrot!
我可能会养只宠物鹦鹉.
10.probably 可能
（用在be动词或者助动词之后，行为动词以前）
eg: I’ll probably go skating and swimming every day.我可能会每天滑冰，游泳。

11.形容词最高级表示“最…之一”时，可用“ one of the + 最高级+复数名词”
No one = nobady 做主语时，谓语用第三人称单数。

eg: The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.
美国最大的电影公司之一的经理预言没有儿女想看看见演员说话。

e true实现
eg: I hope my dream will come ture,
13.one’s own sth某人自己的东西
A: Do you think you will have your own robot?
你认为你将有自己的机器人吗？
B: Yes, I think so / No, I don’t think so.
14.in the future 在将来
eg: We’ll have our own robots in the future. 将来我们会有自己的机器人。

15.it be + adj.+( for sb)+to do sth
the same +名词+as 与……相同
as a + 作为一名。

eg: He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.
他认为跟人做一样的事是件困难的事。

It’s easy for a child to wake up.醒来对小孩还说是容易的事。

16.try to do sth 努力做某事
make sb do sth 是某人做某事
look like 看起来像
eg: Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people .
现在，科学家们正在尽力让机器人看起来像人类。

17. one hundred two hundred three hundred
Hundreds of…上百……
It takes sb some time to do sth 花某人多少时间做某事
Eg: They agree it may take hundreds of years.
他们认为可能会花上百年的时间。

18. There are already robots working in factories.
19. s eem to do 似乎……
Eg: My father seems to agree with me.
我爸爸似乎同意我的观点
It seemed that…
Eg: It seemed that the news made him sad.
似乎这条消息让他很难过。

20. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
eg: A snake robot could help look for people under building.
蛇形的机器人能够帮助寻找在建筑物下的人。

21. Help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助某人
Eg: They help with the housework.
他们在家务方面提供帮助。

22.look for强调寻找的动作和过程find 强调寻找的结果
Unit 2
1.argue with sb与某人吵架
eg: I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了
2.out of style过时了in style 流行的
eg: My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了。

3.What’s wrong?
=What’s the matte r ( with you)?
= What’s the truble (with you)?
=What’s the problem(with you)?
4.call sb up 打电话给某人
eg: Maybe you should call him up. 也许你应该电话给他。

5.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb
eg: You could write him a letter.你应该给他写封。

6. a ticket to a ball game一场球类比赛的票
7.either. 也（用在否定句中）
Eg: He doesn’t have any money ,either.
8.borrow…from借入
eg: You should borrow money from you brother.
9.except 除……以外
eg: Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 班上的每个人除了我之外都被邀请了。

10.get a tutor找个家教
11.on the phone通过电话通话
12.学会“花费’take,spend,cost,pay”
13.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.
我很沮丧，而且不知道做什么
14.be angry with sb生某人的气
say to sb 对某人说
eg: My friend is angry with me. What should I say
to him?
我的朋友生我气了。

我应该最他说什么？
15.get on well with与某人相处的好
eg: I always get on well with my friends.
我一直和朋友相处的好。

16.have a fight with sb 与某人打架
eg: I don’t want to have a fight with my cousin.
我不想和我的堂姐打架。

17.enough + n. eg: enough money
adj+ enough eg: busy enough 足够忙
eg: Their school days are busy enough 。

他们的学校日子足够的忙。

.
18.not …until直到……才
eg: The tired children don’t get home until 7pm.
疲惫的学生知道晚上七点才到家。

19.it’s time for sth该是做某事的时候
it’s time to do sth该是做某事的时候
eg: It’s tim e for homework. 该做家庭作业了。

It’s time to go home.
20.The + 姓氏的复数……的一家
Eg: the Taylors 泰勒一家人
21.as +形容词或副词的原形+ as possible 尽可能
eg: We should do as much homework as possible.
Let’s run as fast as possible.
22.too much pressure 太多压力
eg: Doctors say many children are under too much pressure. 医生们说大多数孩子有太大压力
plain about sth 抱怨做某事
eg: Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom. 老师梦抱怨在课堂上教疲惫的孩子，
24.take part in 参加
25.learn to do sth 学习做某事
Eg: Maybe you should learn to relax!
也许你应该学习放松
25.nothing + adj
a lot /much /a little/ a bit 可修饰比较级
seem to do sth 似乎做某事
eg: Pushy parents are nothing new,but now parents seem to push their a lot more .
固执的父母并不新鲜，但现在得父母似乎把还在逼的更紧了。

pare A with B 把A与B做比较
eg: They are always comparing with other childen.
27.find it + adj.+to do sth 发现做某事。

plan for 为。

计划
eg: These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.
这些孩子老后也许会发现，自己思考很困难。

They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves.
他们也许会发现他们自己计划事情很困难
28.on the one hand …on the other hand
一方面，另一方面
eg: I love playing sports。

on the one hand,I can keep healthy, on the other hand, I can relax myself.
我爱运动。

一方面，能保持健康，另一方面，我能放松自己。

29.by oneself 某人自己。

eg: They need time to do things by themselves.
他们需要时间自己做事情。

Unit 3
1.过去进行时的结构：was/ were +v.ing
一般在说到过去某个具体时间点时，用过去进行时
2.when 当。

的时候
可引导时间状语从句
Eg: The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
当UFO着陆的时候，男孩正在街上行走。

While 后面一般跟进行时态
Eg: While the girl was shopping , the alien got out.
当女孩在购物时，外星人出来了。

3.in front of 在。

前面
eg: I was standing in front of the library when the UFO landed. 当UFO着陆时，我正站在图书馆前面。

4.in the front of 在。

前部
eg: I am standing in the front of classroom.
我正站在教室的前部。

5.get out of 从。

出来
6.sleep late 睡懒觉。

7. a very unusual experience 一个非常不寻常的经历
8.call the police 报警
police /peolpe是集合名词，单复数同型，做主语时一般用复数
9.climb a tree 爬树
10.jump down 跳下
11.at the doctor’s 在看医生
12.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
13.in modern American history 在美国现代史里
14.anywhere 任何地方（一般用在肯定句或则疑问句中）
eg: The train station was crowded and Linda could n’t see Davy anywhere.
火车站太拥挤，Linda到处都看不见Davy.
15.think about doing sth考虑做某事
eg: She didn’t think about looking outside the station. 她没考虑到到站外去看。

16.take off 起飞land 着陆。

eg: My flight to New York took off from Beijing.
我去美国的航班在北京起飞。

Take off 脱下put on 穿上
17.be killed 被杀
18.hear about doing sth 听说做某事
19.everyday activities 日常活动
every day 每一天everyday 日常的
20.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事
21.take place 发生
eg: Dr Martin Luther King’s murder took place about thirty years ago.
Dr Martin Luther King 的谋杀发生在30年以前。

22.in silence 沉默的
23.The World Trade Center was destroyed by terrorists. 世界贸易中心被恐怖分子破坏。

24.not all 不是全部
as +形容词或副词的原形+ as
eg: Not all events in history was as terrible as this.
历史上不是所有的事件都是像这个一样糟糕。

25.for the first time 第一次
eg: Man walked on the moon for the first time on July 20,1969.
26.1969年7月20日人类首次登上月球。

st 持续
eg: His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. 他的飞行器绕着地球持续飞行了约22小时。

28.all over the world. 全世界
29. a national hero 民族英雄
Unit 4
1.be mad at sb = be angry with sb 生某人的气
not …anymore再也不
eg: I’m not mad at Marcia anymore.
我不再生Marcia的气了。

2.on Friday night 在周五晚上
eg: I’m having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. 我打算在周五晚上为Lana举办一个惊喜派对。

3.bring sth to 带到
eg: Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia’s house.
Lana 说她将带些饮料和零食去Marcia的家。

4.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
eg: I’m good at speaking. 我擅长说
I’m better at reading than listening.
我读比听更擅长
5.do well in 在某方面做的好
eg:My teacher said that I could do better in math. 老师说我在数学方面可以做的更好
6.How’s it going?最近怎么样？
7.the thin air 稀薄的空气
8.in school dormitories 在学校宿舍
9.in good health 身体健康
10.in bad health 身体不好
eg: I hope you are in good health.
我希望你身体好。

11.end-of-year exams= Final exams 期末考试
eg: I finished my end-of-year exams last week. 上周我结束了期末考试。

12.get my report card 得到成绩单
eg: I got my report card today.
今天我得到了成绩单。

13.have a hard time with sth 在某方面感到费劲
eg: I had a hard time with science.
在科学方面我感到费劲
14.be surprised to 对。

感到惊讶
15.eg: I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.
最糟糕的成绩来自从科学老师，我不惊奇。

16.if 如果
copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业
eg: She asked me if she could copy my homework. 她问我是否可以抄我的作业。

17.in a poor mountain village 在贫穷的山村
18.as a volunteer. 作为一名志愿者。

19.the Ministry of Education 教育部
20.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队
21.in China’s rural areas在中国的乡村地区
22.
23.need to do sth 需要做某事
eg: Young people today need to experience different things. 年轻人需要经历不同的事。

24.difference between A and B A与B 的不同之处
eg: There is no difference between you and them.
你与他们之间没有不同之处。

25.senior high school 高中
junior high school 初中
be able to 能够
eg: Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school.
一些学生可能不能去高中上学。

26.open up one’s eyes打开某人的眼界
27.the outside world 外面的世界
28.a good start 一个好的开始
29.return to 回到
eg: She said she would return to the area.
她说她将回到那个地方。

30.disappointing 令人失望的（事件）
disappointed （人）感到失望的
eg: I got really disappointed when I heard the disappointing news.
当我听见那个令人扫兴的消息，感到很失望。

interesting----interested amazing-----amazed。