2021年甘肃中考英语一轮复习课时训练：人教版九年级全册 Units 9—10

Units 9—10(九全)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Businessmen prefer e-mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls.
A. write; make
B.to write; make
C.to write; to make
D.write; to make
2.[2020·武威]What pity that you couldn’t go to the party!
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3.Would you please tell me about the plan you made you leave?
A. who; after
B.what; when
C.which; while
D.that; before
4.[2020·黄冈]—Do you know the girl is giving the speech?
—Of course.She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.what
5.The book is well worth . I plan one.
A. read; to buy
B.reading; buying
C.reading; to buy
D.read; buy
6.[2020·滨州]—Tom, it smells so terrible here.
—Sorry, Mum. I will my socks and wash them right away.
A.put off
B.take off
C.turn off
D.cut off
7.[2020·镇江]All my family members think people should doctors and nurses for their contributions.
A.promise
B.praise
C.present
D.prepare
8.[2020·广元改编]Gina used to in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to
with her classmates at school.
A.live; live
B.live; living
C.living; live
D.living; living
9.People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking
B.to shake
C.shake
D.to shaking
10.Which word goes with the sound /fæn/?
A.fun
B.found
C.fan
D.phone
Ⅱ.[2021·原创]完形填空
April 26 is “Hug a Friend Day”. Can you guess how you 11it? That’s right—you hug a friend!
Giving a hug can express love, support, acceptance or even just “hello” or “goodbye”. It can improve a person’s mood or even their 12by lowering their blood pressure and releasing stress. 13, it can also get you in trouble. Once a middle school student in North Carolina, US, was 14with another student. His teacher pulled them apart. Afterwards, the student said “thank you” and gave 15 a hug.
The teacher did not like this. She 16took the student’s arm and took him to an office, where the school officials decided to suspend(开除) him from school.
Why did she react so badly? First of all, the student is a boy and his teacher is a woman. In this situation, she may have thought that the student’s hug wasn’t 17. Also, a student hugging a teacher sends a strange 18 that they are friends and are on an equal level. A hug might make the atmosphere(气氛) awkward(尴尬), especially after she just stopped a fight.
So be careful who you hug, and 19you hug them. The best way 20misunderstandings is to just ask first. From the person’s reaction, you’ll know whether to hug or not to hug.
11.A.remember B.celebrate
C.understand
D.know
12.A.relationship B.environment
C.friendship
D.health
13.A.However B.Besides
C.And
D.Then
14.A.taking B.fighting
C.chatting
D.shopping
15.A.him B.it C.them D.her
16.A. hardly B.angrily C.happily D.quietly
17.A.strange B.helpful C.polite D.excellent
18.A.message B.letter
C.word
D.note
19.A.why B.which C.how D.what
20.A.avoid B.avoided C.avoiding D.to avoid
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I
went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought.As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said,“If a breeze(微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered, “The breeze can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across the desert,” said the desert.“Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether you are a river or vapor,your nature never changes.” Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream.If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
21.The little stream planned to reach .
A. the forest
B.the river
C.the desert
D.the ocean
22.The little stream before she crossed the desert.
A. didn’t meet any difficulties
B.was confident about herself
C.was worried about herself
D.knew well about the desert
23.At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because .
A. she failed many times
B.she was afraid of nature
C.she wasn’t able to change her nature
D.she wouldn’t change the way she was
24.The little stream finally crossed the desert by .
A. evaporating into the breeze
B.forming a river
C.disappearing into the sand
D.changing nature
25.What does the story mainly tell us?
A.The road to success isn’t always easy or smo oth.
B.Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C.To succeed, we should think about things in a different way.
D.To succeed, we should follow others’ advice.
Ⅳ.任务型完形填空
add, five, work, they, wide, know,
no, move, mark, which
Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar and they 26. what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What’s the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气), 27.is an important part of Chinese culture. In 2016, the United Nations 28.it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产).
The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient periods. At that time, most Chinese people made 29. living on farms. So weather changes were important for them. But of course, they had 30.weather reports or the Internet to help them.
But people found a way. They studied the sun’s 31.and also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to 32.the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe(惊蛰) is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy 33..
The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China’s 34.great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still ed in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
Ⅴ.词汇考查
36.The (direct) of the movie is very famous. We like him very much.
37.Our teacher (praise) him because of his high grades.
38.Mum, can I have a (spare) key, please?
39.We kept walking and one of the robots came towards us, stopping (smooth) in front of us.
40.You can try to speak to them and tell them how their (behave) affect you.
Ⅵ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
41.既然那样,在这么多人面前我无话可我说,
, I don’t have much more things to say in front of so many people.
42.即使没人相信她说的,她仍然坚持成为飞行员的梦想。

Even though nobody believed what she said, she her dream of being a pilot.
43.黄先生总是很准时,但他偶尔迟一点儿。

Mr. Huang is always on time, but he arrives a little late .
44.我们会看到一些幼年大熊猫吃竹子,数量一共是3个。

We can see some baby pandas eating bamboo. The number of them is three .
45.你下次来上海,请顺便来我家。

When you come to Shanghai next time, at my house.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.B考查固定搭配。

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可做某事也不做某事。

故选B。

2.A
3.D
4.B
5.C be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”;plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。

故选C。

6.B
7.B promise许诺; praise 表扬,赞扬; present提交; prepare准备。

由“for their contributions”可知此处应是“赞扬”,praise sb. for sth.表示“因某事表扬某人”。

故选B。

8.B used to do sth. 过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth.(现在)习惯于做某事。

故选B。

9.B10.C
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

通过学生拥抱老师这一事件,引发了作者对此事的看法及建议。

11.B根据上下文可知:在拥抱朋友日拥抱朋友来庆祝。

故选B。

12.D根据空后“…by lowering their blood pressure and releasing stress.”可知:通过降低血压和释放压力来改善的是他们的“健康”。

故选D。

13.A根据上文可知,拥抱朋友可以改善心情和健康,和下文“它也能让你陷入麻烦”之间是转折关系。

故选A。

14.B根据后句“His teacher pulled them apart.”可知:两个学生正在打架。

故选B。

15.D根据下段可知:女老师阻止了打架,其中一个学生拥抱了老师。

故选D。

16.B
17.C根据本段第一、二句“Why did she react so badly? First of all, the student is a boy and his teacher is a woman.”可知:老师认为学生拥抱老师是不礼貌的。

故选C。

18.A根据下文“…that they are friends and are on an equal level. A hug might make the atmosphere awkward,…”可知,学生拥抱老师,传递了一种奇怪的信息。

故选A。

19.C20.D
Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是一条小溪在经过沙漠的时候,遇到了困难,最后在沙漠的建议下,改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸汽,在风的帮助下,穿越了沙漠。

作者把这一过程与人生进行比较,指出了其相似之处:勇于改变自己,才能成功。

21.D细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“‘Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’ she said sadly to herself.”可知:小溪的计划是到海洋里去。

故选D。

22.B推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“‘I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,’ she thought.”可知:小溪认为自己已经克服了很多的困难,也一定可以穿过沙漠,到达海洋。

说明她很有信心。

故选B。

23.D细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“‘That’s because you can’t give up what you are…’ said the desert. ‘Give up what I am now? No! No!’”可知:小溪一开始不接受沙漠的建议是因为她不想改变自己的存在方式。

故选D。

24.A细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Let yourself evaporate into the breeze, and it can take you across the desert”和“Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage of her life.”可推知小溪最终接受了沙漠的建议,蒸发到微风中,让风带着她穿过了沙漠。

故选A。

25.C主旨大意题。

本文通过讲述小溪把自己变成蒸汽随着微风成功穿越沙漠的故事,告诉我们小溪是因为改变了自己才成功的。

因此,要想成功,我们必须要换个角度想问题,要有新的思路。

故选C。

Ⅳ.26.know27.which28.added
29.their30.no31.movement32.mark
33.working34.fifth35.widely
Ⅴ.36.director37.praised38.spare
39.smoothly40.behaviors
Ⅵ.41.In that case42.stuck to
43.once in a while44.in total45.drop by。