长难句
经典英语长难句100句
(GIS学习网：）1. Looking beyond the 10-year period，the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。
(GIS学习网：）2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics；can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have；can improve the nutritional value of products；and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点；它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征；可以改进食物的营养价值；可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。
长难句10句
句子结构分析1. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.3. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.4. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’meeting to dictate their orders to the management.5. Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technology；the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, "spatial" thinking about things technological.6. “Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?” Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. “You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?”7. New ways of organizing the workplace—all that re-engineering and downsizing—are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.8. At the same time, the American Law Institute—a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight—issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.9. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment—although no one had proposed to do so—and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.10. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.2。
托福长难句120句解析
托福长难句120句解析一、句子解析1. The professor's lecture was so convoluted that it was difficult for the students to follow.解析：这个句子中，convoluted意为“复杂的”，表示教授的讲座内容非常复杂，以至于学生很难理解和跟随。
2. Despite her extensive preparation, she struggled with the difficult questions on the exam.解析：这个句子中，despite意为“尽管”，表示尽管她做了大量的准备工作，但仍然在考试中遇到了困难的问题。
3. The author uses a series of rhetorical questions to engage the reader and provoke thought.解析：这个句子中，rhetorical questions意为“修辞性问题”，表示作者使用了一系列的修辞性问题来吸引读者并引发思考。
4. The government's decision to increase taxes was met with widespread opposition from the public.解析：这个句子中，met with意为“遭遇”，表示政府增税的决定受到了公众的广泛反对。
5. The new technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work.解析：这个句子中，has the potential to意为“有潜力”，表示新技术有潜力彻底改变我们的生活和工作方式。
6. The company's profits have plummeted as a result of the economic downturn.解析：这个句子中，plummeted意为“暴跌”，表示由于经济衰退，公司的利润暴跌。
英语长难句的定义
英语长难句的定义
英语长难句是指包含多个分句、修饰语、插入语等复杂结构的句子，这些句子通常较长，语法结构复杂，理解起来比较困难。
长难句的特点包括：
1. 包含多个分句或从句：长难句中可能包含多个主谓宾结构，这些结构之间通过关联词或引导词连接起来。
2. 修饰语较多：长难句中可能包含多个形容词、副词、介词短语等修饰语，这些修饰语可能会影响句子的理解。
3. 插入语较多：长难句中可能包含多个插入语，这些插入语可能会打断句子的连贯性，影响句子的理解。
4. 语序较为复杂：长难句中可能会出现倒装、省略等语序较为复杂的情况，这些情况也会影响句子的理解。
理解英语长难句需要具备一定的语法知识和阅读能力，可以通过分析句子结构、理解修饰语和插入语的作用、注意语序等方法来提高理解长难句的能力。
100个经典长难句解析汇总
100 个经典长难句解析汇总（V：amarantos9）1.Looking beyond the 10-year period， the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future—more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.在展望 10 年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000 种本地植物——占美国近 25 000 种植物的 10%——将可能灭绝。
2.The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration， because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。
3.Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaper and more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。
英语长难句分析长句25个
英语长难句分析长句25个1. Although he was tired and hungry, John continued to work late into the night.分析：主句为John continued to work late into the night，although引导让步状语从句，he was tired and hungry为从句主语，tired和hungry为从句谓语补足语。
3. She couldn't find her keys, which she had left on the kitchen counter.分析：主句为She couldn't find her keys，which引导非限制性定语从句，she had left on the kitchen counter为从句谓语。
4. It was not until the storm had passed that the rescue team could begin their work.分析：主句为the rescue team could begin their work，it为形式主语，not until引导倒装的时间状语从句，the storm had passed为从句主语。
6. Having studied for many hours, he felt prepared for the exam.分析：主句为he felt prepared for the exam，having studiedfor many hours为现在分词短语作原因状语。
7. In order to succeed, you must work hard and never give up.分析：主句为you must work hard and never give up，in order to引导目的状语从句。
长难句例句
长难句例句1、Such variations in size, shape, chemistry, conduction speed, excitation, threshold, and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for any possible correlation with manifold dimensions of mental experience.2、Although Fisher wrote before the mathematical theory of games had been developed, his theory incorporates the essential feature of a game——that the best strategy to adopt depends on what others are doing.3、Many Americans besides Abigail Adams were struck by the inconsistency of their stand during the War of Independence, and they were not averse to making moves to emancipate the slaves.4、An impact (on the Mars) capable of ejecting a fragment of the Martian surface into an Earth-interesting orbit is even less probable than such an event on the Moon, in the view of the Moon’s smaller size and closer proximity to Earth.5、It is possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types; however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences, which seems instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.6、Mores, which embodied each culture’s ideal principle for governing every citizen, were developed in the belief that foundation of a community lies in the cultivation of individual powers to be placed in service to the community.7、Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from hid unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.8、Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slave’s preference, revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, was very much for stable monogamy.9、This view may be correct that it has the advantage that the currents are driven by temperature differences that themselves depend on the position of the continents.10、Open acknowledgement of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion, that change in women’s economic condition, though insufficient by itself, “remains the basic factor”in improving women’s situation, was particularly unacceptable.11、Studies by Hargrave and Green estimated natural community grazing rates by measuring feed rates of individualzooplankton species in laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers.12、My point is that its central consciousness——its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s lives——owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.13、The molecular approach to detecting peptide hormones using cDNA probes should also be much faster than immunological method because it can take years of tedious purifications to isolate peptide hormones and then develop antiserums to them.14、Such philosophical concerns as the mind—body problem or, more generally, the nature of human knowledge they believe, are basic human question whose tentative philosophical solutions have served as the necessary foundations on which all other intellectual speculation has rested.15、The appreciation of traditional oral American Indian literature has been limited, hampered by poor translations and by the difficulty, even in the race culturally sensitive and aesthetically satisfying translation, of completely conveying the original’s verse structure, tone, and syntax.16、Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.17、The best evidence for the layered—mantle thesis is the well—established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the mid—ocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle.18、Some geologists, however, on the basis of observations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that mantle is not layered, but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in ”incompatible elements” (elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state) percolating upward and transforming portions of the upper mantle irregularly, according to the vagaries of the fluid’s pathways.。
经典长难句必背汇总
经典长难句必背汇总1、主从复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为，无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。
[结构分析]本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，句首的When引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句，表示让步。
在主干it is advisable to find out... 中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。
2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[参考译文]与你谈话时，可能成为你未来老板的人会考虑你所受的教育、你的经历和你的其他资历是否在雇佣你以后会给他带来好处。
英语值得摘抄的长难句
英语值得摘抄的长难句英语是一门广泛使用的语言，有着丰富的词汇和独特的语法结构。
在英语中，有许多值得摘抄的长难句，这些句子不仅有助于提高英语的表达能力，而且能够展示语言的美感和魅力。
下面将介绍几个英语值得摘抄的长难句。
1. "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." 这句话出自温斯顿·丘吉尔的演讲，表达了成功和失败的真正含义。
成功并不是终点，失败也不是致命的，真正重要的是勇于继续前进。
2. "The only way to do great work is to love what you do." 史蒂夫·乔布斯的这句话强调了对工作的热爱是实现卓越成就的唯一途径。
只有热爱自己的工作，才能做出伟大的成就。
3. "The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall." 这句话来自南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉。
他告诉我们，生命的真正荣耀不在于从不失败，而在于每次跌倒后能够重新站起来。
4. "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop." 这句话是孔子说的。
它强调了无论你进展多慢，只要不停下来，就能够取得成功。
5. "The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams." 这句话出自埃莉诺·罗斯福。
它告诉我们，未来属于那些相信梦想美好的人。
6. "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." 这是老子的名言，强调了任何伟大的旅程都要从一步一步的努力开始。
英语长难句
1. He finds that students who were easy to teach because they succeeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when faced with the huge untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside his textbooks.他发现原来比较容易教的学生现在踌躇不前：原来比较容易教是因为他们能把教给他们的东西付诸实践；现在踌躇是因为他们面对大量的教科书上没有接触过的英语单词和习惯用语。
2.We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.我们知道，与我们的眼睛相比，猫的眼睛能吸收更多的光线，所以猫在黑夜里看得更清楚.3. What would doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a physical check up just before going on vacation with his family who,though he feels in good health,is found to have a form of disease that will cause him to die within six months. 举例说吧：一个46岁的男子，在与家人外出度假之前进行体检。
虽然他自我感觉良好，但医生发现他患了某种形式的疾病，不超过6个月就会死去,这时，医生该怎样对他讲呢？4. So my chances of getting to revolutionary China are pretty little, although I have not given up my efforts to get a passport that will enable me to visit the countries of Socialism.因此，我到革命的中国来的希望相当小了，然而我并没有放弃努力来争取一本护照，使我得以访问社会主义国家。
英语长难句子及解析
英语长难句子及解析10例以下是10个英语长难句及其解析：1. "Having been informed of the situation, the president immediately convened a meeting to discuss possible solutions."解析：这是一个复杂的过去分词短语作为时间状语的句子。
句子的主语是"the president"，动词是"convened"，而过去分词短语"having been informed of the situation"修饰整个动作。
2. "Despite the heavy rain and strong winds, the athletes persevered and successfully completed the marathon."解析：这是一个含有并列连词"despite"的复合句。
主句是"the athletes persevered and successfully completed the marathon"，连词"despite"表示对比关系，引导一个状语从句"the heavy rain and strong winds"，描述了困难条件。
3. "Not only did she win the award, but she also set a new world record in the process."解析：这是一个包含倒装结构的并列句。
主句是"she won the award"，后面使用了倒装结构，形式为"not only + auxiliary verb + subject"，另一个并列成分是"she set a new worldrecord"。
英语44个长难句翻译
(01) (10-R-1)【译文】我们甚至感到陌生的是：从20世纪初期到第二次世界大战之前，这一期间的英国报纸评论内容不拘一格。
那时候报纸非常便宜，而且人们认为发表时尚的人文批评可以给刊登评论的出版物增加色彩。
分解】句子的主干为:“We are … removed from … reviews （句子主干部分）… at a time （时间状语）… ”。
细化分析：“published”过去分词短语修饰“reviews”，其后紧接“in England”与“between …”地点和时间状语。
之后，“at a time”与“between”之间相互解释，“time”之后的“when”引导修饰其的时间定语从句。
(02) (10-R-1)【译文】纽曼说，“具有才智或文学天赋让自己在新闻从业中面对困难坚持不懈的作家如此之少，以至于我总想把新闻业定义成一个“受贬低的术语”，即“不受读者喜爱作家对受读者喜爱作者的称呼”。
【分解】句子的主干为:“So few … have … （主句主干部分）… that （引导结果状语从句）I am tempted to （从句部分的主谓）… ”。
细化分析：整个句子只要理顺了“so … that”的倒装结构（前半部分是倒装的）就不难理解了。
主句中，“to keep … journalism”不定式修饰“brains or gift”部分。
从句中有“define … as”介词短语。
最后，“of contempt”修饰“a term”，“applied …（to）…”也修饰“a term”。
(03) (10-R-3)【译文】然而，如果要发生社会流行现象，每个人在受到影响之后定会去影响自己的熟人，熟人再去影响他们的熟人，如此循环往复。
有多少其他人关注这些处于传播网络的人群，与最初那个有影响力的源头关系不大【分解】句子的主干为:“… each person … must … influence … acquaintances …（第1个分句的主干部分）；（分号引出另一个分句） how many others pay attention … has …”。
长难句补充79句-含中文翻译
长难句补充79句-含中文翻译长难句补充1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space．由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。
2.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth．要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大，就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。
3.As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore．结果，那些认为只食用绿色食品就能防治疾病或增进健康的观点广为人知，并成为一些民间说法的基础。
4.There are numerous unsubstantiated reports that natural vitamins aresuperior to synthetic ones，that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs，that untreated grains are better than fumigated grains and the like．关于天然维生素优于人造维生素，受精蛋比未受精蛋的营养价值更高，未经熏蒸消毒处理的谷物比经过处理的好等等报道屡见不鲜，但都没有得到证实。
(完整版)英语长难句精解70句
难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现频率很高，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的。
从结构来说，英语句子中，除了谓语之外，其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。
从句子本身是一个完整的句子，因此，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌，也可能并列，平行。
从功能来说，英语有三大复合句，即:①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。
非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态（过去分词除外），也可以跟自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分，构成一个非谓语动词结构。
由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点，使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。
英语长句的分析方法：去枝叶，留主干。
1）划出句子中的定语从句和状语从句;2）划出所有介词短语（位于be动词后的除外）；3）名词性从句看作一个整体,找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;4）非谓语动词结构看作一个整体；5）找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语，即句子的主干；6）分析从句的结构和非谓语动词的内部结构。
长难句分析的步骤举例：经典例题（2001年考研完型填空第二段）In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.分析:第一，划出定语从句和状语从句: that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity /that can be given to a case /before a trial begins.第二，划出介词短语：In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press第三，句子的结构分析:（1）主干结构是主语（Lord Irvine含同位语the Lord Chancellor）+将来时谓语（will introduce）+宾语（a draft bill）；（2）that引导的定语从句修饰draft bill,其中，will propose 是第一个谓语，making payments to witnesses illegal是一个动名词短语做宾语，在动名词短语内部，payments to witnesses做making的宾语，illegal是宾补；第二个谓语是will strictly control, the amount of publicity是它的宾语。
英语长难句经典200句解析
考研英语长难句经典200 句解析1．Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”结构分析：本句的主干是elders used to say…。
直接引语中是主系表结构, 注意not…but 结构。
参考译文：出言谨慎的长辈们过去常说，“问题不是你在这个世界上想要什么，而是你能得到什么。
”2．You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.结构分析：这句话是and 连接的两个并列句。
在第一个分句中，as 是连词，引导比较状语从句，把a mental blueprint of a desire 和a blueprint of a house 相比较。
第二个分句中的主干结构是：each of us is…making blueprints…。
第二个分句中用一般进行时表示经常发生的事情。
这样的结构常常用来表达经常发生的令人不快的、令人讨厌的事情。
参考译文：你可以在脑子里为你的愿望画一幅蓝图，就象给房子画蓝图那样。
实际上，在日常生活中，我们每一个人都在不断地描绘着这些蓝图。
3 ．While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.结构分析：and 连接两个并列句。
历年高考100句英语长难句解析
高中英语长难句，不是难题！分析长难句对于提高英语阅读水平有着非常重要的作用，今天分享历年高考中出现的100句英语长难句，大家好好读一读、分析分析，希望对你有帮助！1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
高考英语 66个长难句讲义
第一部分高考英语66个长难句通关一名词性从句1.They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.2.He suggests that we should change this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of,which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.3.At the same time,the authors of the book World Hunger:Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production,but by problems in food distribution and politics.4.Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside,far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.5.Throughout the twentieth century,advertising agencies promoted consumerism as a way of life,spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the“right”products.6.In the last few decades,scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate --something previously seen as beyond our control.7.Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary,language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.8.The fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need,and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.9.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.10.Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.11.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy.12.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.二定语从句13.He wanted to know what I thought,which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.14.When you set out to do something different,there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher--to be a published writer--is unbelievably rewarding.15.Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing.16.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’homes to ask for sweets，but if the neighbors do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.17.One reason why we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down.18.Today,the Xinjiang Autonomous Region remains an international crossroad where traders from surrounding countries,and tourists from all over the world regularly meet.19.One of the earliest epidemics on record happened about500-550 AD when the Roman emperor at the time was attempting to rebuild the Roman Empire.20.The Silk Road got its name in the19th century when a German geographer identified it as the route through which the Romans got their silk from China.21.As a university we provide practical solutions for business and use our excellent industry links to influence the teaching of our courses,giving our students the skills and experience that employers want so that when you complete your course you’ll be ready to take off in your chosen career.22.After many years of studying and then listening to feedback from people who have read and used the information in his books,George discovered that there are three basic things that people need in order to make eating healthy foods their regular way of eating.23.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage in complex ideas.三状语从句24.While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect,in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.25.I had already heard that George didn’t like being kept waiting,so even though I didn’t have the right clothes on,I grabbed my boots and raced after him.26.Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language,but it differs from spoken language as it is not always explicit.27.Trust yourself,write down your goals for the day,however small they are,and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.28.As we all know,however good an advertisement is,people areunlikely to be persuaded if the product is unsuitable for them.29.Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us,modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of analysis---luckily for us.30.Put simply,the existence of mirror neurons(镜像神经元)suggests that every time we see someone else do something,our brains imitate it，whether or not we actually perform the same action.31.The voyages of travelers before the17th century show that they were not at the mercy of the sea even though they did not have modern navigational aids.32.Snakes are very shy and usually attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened.33.When it comes to advertising,consumers need to be educated about techniques used by advertisers so they can judge the claims for themselves and not blindly accept everything that is said in advertisements.34.When rescue did come,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.35.We have so easily been attracted by the promise andpotential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what die t products are doing to us.四特殊结构36.They don’t see men succeeding in society so it doesn’t occur to them that they could make something of themselves.37.When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone,cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time,it’s women who come out on top every time.38.Only through the united efforts of people with hope,can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.39.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy,I would have appreciated his warning.40.No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full night’s sleep.41.Not only did Tom introduce over120species of plants to Western gardens but he also shipped20,000tea plants from Shanghai to India, where a successful tea industry was established.42.Not only will a lodger earn you an income,but also,thanks to the government-backed“rent a room”program,you won’t have to pay any tax on the first￡4500you make per year.43.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’sGrove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly-opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where--luckily for me--I was planning to have dinner that very night.44.Before1066,in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.45.Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment,she yet remained so cheerful and confident,eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.46.The old couple have been married for40years and never once have they quarreled with each other.47.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.48.It was not until November13,1956that the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional.49.They come to see the grand sights of the Great Wall and the Forbidden City but often it is the hutongs that leave the strongest impression,as they offer the travellers a rare view into China’s past. 50.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.51.It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help,but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.52.Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period,it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the1860s.53.However,it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.54.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.55.A consumer can complain to the organization,giving reasons for their complaint,and if the complaint is correct,the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement.56.The study,published in2009,found that when writing with a pen and paper,participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.57.Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.58.In the past,if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam,he would have had no chance of getting a degree.59.If this state of affairs had lasted,English today would be close to German.60.The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.61.Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t reach its target audience,in other words the people the advertisement intends to persuade.62.Had Yeats stopped writing at age40,he would probably now be valued as a minor poet,for there is no other example in literary historyof a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of50and 75.63.Still,he could not help thinking that if anything should happen,the nearest person he contact by radio,unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island885miles away.64.As studies continue to prove Traditional Chinese Medicine’s worth, especially in helping patients with cancer and AIDS,it becomes more and more obvious that Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine complement each other.65.For example,adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group,so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.66.The more exposed young people are to financial issues,and the younger they become aware of them,the more likely they are to become responsible,forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.。
考研英语长难句100句(精华!)
考研英语长难句100句(精华!)考研英语长难句100句(精华!)对于考研英语复习而言，长难句一直是很多考生头疼的问题。
在阅读和翻译的过程中，长难句所带来的困惑常常让人感到无从下手。
因此，本文将为大家整理100个经典的考研英语长难句，希望能够帮助大家更好地应对考试。
1. Being the first to arrive at the party, he was able to secure the best seat.(作为第一个到达派对的人，他能够占据最好的座位。
)2. The more you practice, the better you will become.(你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。
)3. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued as scheduled.(尽管下着大雨，比赛仍按计划进行。
)4. Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(他完成作业后，出去玩了。
)5. It is no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收。
)6. The manager, along with his team, is attending the conference.(经理和他的团队正在参加会议。
)7. The harder you work, the more successful you will be.(你工作越努力，你就会越成功。
)8. It took him three hours to finish the project.(他花了三个小时才完成这个项目。
)9. Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship. (他不仅考试不及格，还失去了奖学金。
)10. He is not only a doctor but also a writer.(他不仅是医生，还是作家。
44个长难句
(01) (10-R-1)【译文】我们甚至感到陌生的是：从20世纪初期到第二次世界大战之前，这一期间的英国报纸评论内容不拘一格。
那时候报纸非常便宜，而且人们认为发表时尚的人文批评可以给刊登评论的出版物增加色彩。
分解】句子的主干为:“We are … removed from … reviews （句子主干部分）… at a time （时间状语）… ”。
细化分析：“published”过去分词短语修饰“reviews”，其后紧接“in England”与“between …”地点和时间状语。
之后，“at a time”与“between”之间相互解释，“time”之后的“when”引导修饰其的时间定语从句。
(02) (10-R-1)【译文】纽曼说，“具有才智或文学天赋让自己在新闻从业中面对困难坚持不懈的作家如此之少，以至于我总想把新闻业定义成一个“受贬低的术语”，即“不受读者喜爱作家对受读者喜爱作者的称呼”。
【分解】句子的主干为:“So few … have …（主句主干部分）… that （引导结果状语从句）I am tempted to （从句部分的主谓）… ”。
细化分析：整个句子只要理顺了“so … that”的倒装结构（前半部分是倒装的）就不难理解了。
主句中，“to keep … journalism”不定式修饰“brains or gift”部分。
从句中有“define … as”介词短语。
最后，“of contempt”修饰“a term”，“applied …（to）…”也修饰“a term”。
(03) (10-R-3)【译文】然而，如果要发生社会流行现象，每个人在受到影响之后定会去影响自己的熟人，熟人再去影响他们的熟人，如此循环往复。
有多少其他人关注这些处于传播网络的人群，与最初那个有影响力的源头关系不大【分解】句子的主干为:“… each person … must … influence … acquaintances …（第1个分句的主干部分）；（分号引出另一个分句）how many others pay attention … has …”。
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长难句四大类:一复杂修饰成分二大段插入语或同位语三倒装四省略只阅读,不理解p184(1)For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes --- about the duration of a normal classroom period.主句:one graphic illustration is the estimate.to which 定语从句,修饰one graphic illustration, relate tothat... 同位语从句,修饰estimate--- 同位语,修饰forty minutesgraphic illustration 图解说明;readily 容易地; at a rate of 以...速度; equivalent to 等于(2)In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage, it is likely that children will have formed ideas about rainforest --- what and where they are, why they are important, what endangers them --- independent of any formal tuition.主句: children will have formed ideas about rainforest independent of any formal tuition In the face of...这句是状语.that引导主语从句,it为形式主语--- 中间为三个并列从句,解释ideasmedia coverage 媒体报道; endanger 危害; tuition教学.(3)These misconception do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework,making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.主句: These misconception do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual frameworkmaking....主句的结果it指代frameworkwhich引导定语从句,修饰ideasnot...but...不是,而是; a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework一个多层面的,但是有组织的,意识系统; which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification 是错误的,更牢固的,但也易于改变misconception 误解; remain isolated保持孤立; become incorporated into 融入进去; multifaceted多面的; conceptual framework意识系统; component 零件;构成部分; erroneous 错误的; robust 牢固的; accessible to 易接近的; modification改正.(4)The observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupil's views about the use and conservation of rainforests, in which girls where shown to be more sympathetic to animals and expressed views which seem to place an intrinsic value on non-human animal life.主句: The observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupil's views about the use and conservation of rainforestsobservations 观察; consistent with 符合;与...一致; sympathetic 同情; place value on 重视...的价值; intrinsic 内在的(5)While two fifths of the students provided the information that the rainforests provide oxygen, in some cases this response also embraced the misconception that rainforest destruction would reduce atmospheric oxygen, making the atmosphere incompatible with human life and Earth.主句: in some cases this response also embraced the misconceptionwhile 尽管,引导让步状语从句that引导同位语从句,修饰informationthat引导同位语从句,修饰misconceptionmaking...分词,表结果in some cases 有时候; response 响应; embrace包含,拥抱; misconception 误解; incompatible with 不相容的,矛盾的(6)In the other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social, economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests.主句: they gave no indication of an appreciation ofeither...or...定语从句appreciation 懂得,欣赏; the range of 什么的范围; drive 驱动,导致(7)And although preliminary experimental evidence suggests that their in-air vision is poor, the accuracy with which dolphins lead high to take small fish out of a trainer's hand provides anecdotal evidence to the contrary.主句: the accuracy provides anecdotal evidence to the contrary.although 引导让步状语从句that引导宾语从句,即suggests的具体内容with which 定语从句,解释accuracyaccuracy 精确性; dolphins海豚; lead high跳跃; anecdotal evidence 轶事证据; to the contrary 相反(8)The cold, impersonal manner of orthodox doctors featured in the survey. An increasing exodus from their clinics, coupled with this and a number of other relevantsurveys carried out in Australia, all pointing to orthodox doctors' inadequacies, have led mainstream doctors themselves to begin to admit they could learn from the personal style of alternative therapists.主句: An increasing exodus from their clinics have led mainstream doctors themselves to begin to admitthis 指the surveyadmit后跟宾语从句carried out in Australia 后置定语,修饰other relevant surveys;等于other relevant surveys which are carried out in Australia.impersonal manner 非人性化方式; orthodox doctors 传统医生; exodus离开; coupled with 与...一起; carried out 执行; inadequacies 不足; mainstream doctors 主流医生; alternative therapists 非传统诊疗师p190(9) Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, themselves included, through spaces.主句: there has been a steady improvementsince引导状语从句when引导定语从句,修饰the early years of the twentieth centuryhurl 投掷massive objects 大的物体(9)Over the past century, the composition of the human gene pool has not changed appreciably, but with increasing global participation in athletics --- and greater rewards to tempt athletes --- it is more likely that individuals possessing the unique complement of genes for athletics performance can be indentified early.Over the past century 时间状语that引导主语从句,it做形式主语possessing 现在分词做后置定语gene pool 基因库; complement 补充,特质; indentified识别,分辨(11)Culture in this sense includes what the anthropologist, Edward Tylor, summarised in 1871 as "knowledge, belief, art, morals, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.主句: Culture includeswhat 引导宾语从句acquired 分词后置定语等于which are acquired by man as a member of society.(12)Whereas cultural anthropologists will often base their conclusion on the experienceliving within contemporary communities, archaeologists study past societies primarily through their material remains--- the buildings, tool, and other artefacts that constitute what is known as the material culture left over from former societies.whereas引导让步状语从句---后为插入语that定语从句修饰material remainswhat is...宾语从句left over from former societies后置定语修饰contemporary communities 当代社会; remains 残留物; artefacts手工艺品; left over 遗留下来(13)Archaeologists in recent decades have developed "ethnoarchaeology", where, like ethnographers, they live among contemporary communities, but with the specific purpose of learning how such societies use material culture --- how they make their tools and weapons, why they built their settlements where they do, and so on.主句: Archaeologists in recent decades have developed "ethnoarchaeology"like ethnographers 插入语where they live among contemporary communities定语从句Archaeologists 考古学家; ethnoarchaeology 种族文化考古学; ethnographers 民族志学者; specific 具体的; settlements 居住地(14) To archaeology, which studies all culture and periods, whether with or without writing, the distinction between history and pre-history is a convenient dividing line that recognises the importance of the written word, but in no way lessens the importance of the useful information contained in oral histories.主句:the distinction between history and pre-history is a convenient dividing line whether with or without writing 插入语contained...后置定语从句lessens 减少(15) In this respect, the practice of the archaeologist is rather like of the scientist, who collects data, conducts experiments, formulates a hypothesis, tests the hypothesis against more data, and then, in conclusion, devises a model that seems best to summarise the pattern observed in the data.主句: the practice of the archaeologist is rather like of the scientistwho引导定语从句and then, in conclusion 插入语observed后置定语,等于which is observed...practice 做法; conducts experiments实验; formulates a hypothesis规划一个假设; devises 设计; the pattern 模式(16)Every health system in an economically developed society is faced with the need to decide (either formally or information) what proportion of the community's total resources should be spent on health-care; how resources are to be appointed; what diseases and disabilities and which forms of treatment are to be given priority; which members of the community are given special consideration in respect of their health needs; and which forms of] treatment are the most cost-effective.主句: Every health system is faced with the need to decide并列宾语从句(17)What is new is that, from the 1950s onwards, there have been certain general changes in outlook about the finitude of resources as a whole and of health-care resources in particular, as well as more specific changes regarding the clientele of health-care resources and the cost to the community of those resources.主句: What is new is thatoutlook 看法,相法; finitude 有限性; specific 具体的; clientele 顾客,受众(18) Thus, in the 1950s and 1960s, there emerged an awareness in Western societies that resources for the provision of fossil energy were finite and exhaustible and that the capacity of nature or the environment to sustain economic development and population was also finite.并列同位语从句(19)Looking back, it now seems quite incredible that the national health system that emerged in many countries in the years immediately after the 1939-1945 World War, it was assumed without questions that all the basic health needs of any community could be satisfied, at least in principle; the 'invisible hard' of economic progress would provide.it形式主语(20)The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in the health costs in most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.accompanied...等于which is accompaniedstems from 来自于; accompanied by 随之而来的是...; large-scale 大规模的; demographic 人口分布上的P199(21)It was above all the Frenches, followed closely by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia.It was...who 强调句followed closely by the Americans 后置定语passionate exporters 热情的出口商(22)Von Frisch knew from experiments by an earlier researcher that if he put out a bowl of sweet sugar syrup, bees might at first take some time to find it, but once they had done so, with the hour, hundreds of other bees would be eagerly taking the syrup.(23)But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle's belief that jokes are based on a reaction to or resolution of incongruity, when the punchline is either a nonsense or, thought appearing silly, has a clever second meaning.that引导同位语从句when引导时间状语either...or... 并列成分thought appearing silly 插入语settled on 达成一致; resolution辨别能力; incongruity不协调; punchline 笑料(24)Such expansion, which was to take the English language west to America and east to India, was supported by scientific developments such as the discovery of magnetism (and hence he invention of the compass), improvements in cartography and --- perhaps the most important scientific revolution of them all --- the new theories of astronomy and the movement of the Earth in relation to the planets and stars, developed by Copernicus (1473 -- 1543).定语从句,并列句,插入语,过去分词作后置定语(25)The invention of the container crane made it possible to load and unload containers without capsizing the ship and the adoption of standard container size allowed almost any box to be transported on any ship.and连接并列句capsizing 翻覆; adoption 采用(26)There are reports of igloos losing their insulating properties as the snow drips and freezes, of lakes draining into the sea as permafrost melts, and sea ice breaking up earlier than usual, carrying seals beyond the reach of the hunters.并列动名词as原因状语从句carrying现在分词表结果(27)Researches, now analysing the results of date gathered in 1994, say arthritis, high blood pressure and circulation problems --- the major medical complaints in this age group --- are troubling a smaller proportion every year.say研究显示;arthritis 关节炎;high blood pressure 高血压; circulation血液循环analysing the results of date gathered in 1994 现在分词做后置定语gathered in 1994过去分词做(后置定语句中的)后置定语(28) From earliest childhood we are so bound up with our system of numeration that it is a feat of imagination to consider the problems faced by early human who had not yet developed this facility.so...that...过去分词做后置定语bound up with 与...密切相关; numeration算术; feat壮举(29) Other wildlife in which Charles was interested and which he worked to save with the World Wildlife Fund were the Javan bison in Indonesia and the Tamaraw buffalo and the monkey-eating eagle (the largest eagle in the world), both of which are found in the Philippines.主句: Other wildlife were the Javan bison in Indonesia and the Tamaraw buffalo and the monkey-eating eagle.the World Wildlife Fund世界自然基金会(30)How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, the reliability, and the appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.how引导主语从句used后置定语,修饰information... depends upon...and on... 一件事情取决的两个因素。