人教版高中英语必修二单元一Book2Unit1知识点整理

Book 2 Unit 1知识点
一、要点词汇
1. survive vt. 幸存；比活得长vi. 活下来；幸存；残留
（ 1） survive from从幸存survive on 依赖生计下来
（ 2） survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 【U】幸存；【C】残留物
As far as I know, the old woman survived her husband by ten years.
I don ’ t know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy’ s salary.
2. design n.【 C】设计款式；设计图案v. 设计；计划
（1） design sb. to do sth. 打算让某人从事
be designed for/ to do sth. 旨在；打算用来做某事
（ 2） by design 成心地；蓄意地（3）designer n. 设计者
The Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty. Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?
表示“成心与有时”的词语小结：
（ 1）成心地： by design on purpose deliberately
（ 2）有时地： by chance by accident accidentally
3. remove vt. 挪动；搬开
remove from 把从移开remove sb. from school 开除某人；迫令某人休学
4. worth prep;值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用adj. 【古】值钱的
（1） be（well） worth doing sth. （特别）值得做某事
（ 2） worthy adj. 值得的；配得上的be worthy of sth./of being done/ to be done值得做（3） It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 做某事是值得的。

既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我以为这个节日是值得体验的。

Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is worth experiencing.
Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is worthy of
being experienced.
Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is worthy to be experienced.
Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it is worthwhile experiencing
/ to experience this festival.
5. in search of 找寻
（ 1） in one’ s search寻of找（2）search for=look for找寻
6.belong to 属于；归属；为的一员
（1） belong to“属于”，不可以用于进行时态和被动语态。

（2） belongings n. 财富，全部物
7.in return 作为报恩；回报；作为互换
（ 1） in return for 作为的互换；作为的报恩
（ 2） in turn轮番，挨次；反过来by turns轮番
He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. The two sisters took care of their sick mother by turns.
In return, I hope you can help me with my spoken English.
He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.
二、要点句型
1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for konigsberg, which was at
that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
句法剖析：
There is no doubt that“毫无疑问” ，that以后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt 的内容。

（1） doubt 用作名词时，在一定句顶用 whether （不行用 if ）指引同位语从句；在否认句顶用that 指引同位语从句。

（2） doubt 用作动词时，在一定句顶用 whether/if 指引宾语从句；在否认 /疑问句顶用 that
指引宾语从句。

2. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
”句法剖析： which eyewitnesses to believe 和 which not to believe为“疑问词+不定式”构造，在句中作宾语。

whether, what, which, whom, who, where, when, how等加不定式组成的构造在句中起名词作用，能够作主语、表语和宾语。

How to give advice in English is what I am trying to learn.
With the Teachers’ Day approaching, we’ ve decided which classrooms to decorate.。