高中英语书面表达经典句型
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高中英语书面表达经典句型
一用于驳斥和比较的常用句型
In general, I don’t agree with…
There is no doubt that…
What is more serious is that…
Besides, we should not neglect that…
The chief reason why…is that…
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore…
二用于描写数据的常用句型
The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
It has increased by three times compared with that of 1998.
There is an increase of 20% in total this year.
The number is five times as much as that of 200.
Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.
三.解释原因,分析影响的常用句型
1. It can be easily proved that…
3. To take…as an example…
4. No one can deny that…
5. The change in…largely results from the fact that…
6. As everyone knows,…
7. It can be expressed as follows:
8. The chief reason is t hat…
四.有关文章,段落起始的常用句型
1. As the proverbs says,
2. with the rapid growth of our economy/transportation system /heavy
industry/modern agriculture/private enterprises/population/market econom y
3. With the rapid growing popularity of Internet surfing /computers
/cars
in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better.
4. With the rapid development of science and technology /electronic industry /information indust ry /higher education…an increasing number of people come to know that…
5. The government is /We are seriously concerned with drug abuse /widespread corruption /orga nized crimes / high unemployment rate…
6. Recently the issue of…has been brought to public attention. /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
7. It is quite clear that…because…
8. It goes without saying that…/Generally speaking…/It is often said that…
五.有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型
1. From this point of view, we can see…
2. Without computer /cell phones /cars /Internet, it would be difficult to imagine modern life.
3. In a word /In conclusion /To sum up…
4. Thus, this is the reason why we must…/It is obvious that we must…
5. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
6. I want to do /be…not only because…but also because…
7. Let us work hand in hand to do…
六.用于论证和说明的常用句型
1. It is described that…
2. It has been illustrated…
3. A recent investigation indicates that…
4. According to a latest study, it can be concluded that…
5. Examples given lead us to conclude that…
6. All the facts suggested that…
7. According to the latest survey, we can draw a conclusion that…
(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引出扩展句,
for one thing…(for another)first(ly)第一in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand),to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先;第一on the whole 总起来说to start with 首先;
(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。
therefore 因此;结果also/too 并且;又for example 例如at the same time 同时for instance 例如beside 此外Besides/what’s more 而且;此外in addition 此外second 第二;第二点in ad dition to… 除…之外secondly 第二in fact 事实上similarly 同样地
in other words 换句话说in particular 特别(地)in the same way 同样地by the way 顺便提一句third 第三;第三点meanwhile 与此同时thirdly 第三moreover 而且,此外for another 其次no doubt 无疑地later 后来of course当然what is more 而且;此外
(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。
after all 毕竟fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然;照样however 然而;无论如何anyway 无论如何in spite of 尽管……;虽然…… at the same time同时;然而luckily 幸运地though/although 尽管no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下on the contrary 相反地even though即使otherwise 否则still 仍然unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上unlike 不像……;和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上yet仍;然而;但是especially 特别地(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
above all 最重要的是as a result结果in sum 总之,简而言之as has been noted 如前所述in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述on the whole 总体来说;整个看来
at last 最后therefore 因此thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地to speak frankly 坦白地说
by doing so 如此to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后surely 无疑finally 最后to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总之,最后in short 简而言之
in a word 总之certainly 当然地;无疑地obviously 显然all in all 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下14类。
(一)表示因果关系
as a result He never studied hard, and as a result, he failed in the last examination.
as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.
because(of)We are delayed because of a traffic jam.
due to (因为,由于)His success is due to his excellent work.
owing to(因为,由于)Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.
thanks to(由于,多亏了)Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.
now that(既然)Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.
so long as (只要)You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.
Since(既然)Since you are here now, you’d better give a hand.
in that(因为)The policy is harmful in that it may encourage people to give up.
so that(为了)The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him. Therefore(因此)There is a calculating mistake there; therefore, the answer is wrong.
(二)表示解释关系
as a matter of fact(事实上)
I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes drive from you.
as well (也)I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.
frankly speaking (坦诚地说)Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words. in this case (在这种情况下)In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.
(三)表示推理关系