口译词汇----国际贸易

International Trade
1.China Import & Export Community Fair中国进出口商
业交易会
2.GA TT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关贸总
协定
3.WTO
4.ELM (APEC Economic Leaders Meeting)世界贸易组织
5.IMF (International Monetary Fund)国际货币基金组织
6.MFN (Most –favored- nation) (Treatment)最会国地位
（待遇）
7.grant the national treatment to实行国民待遇
8.Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构
9.Free Trade Area自由贸易区
10.Integration process一体化进程
11.export-oriented industry出口创汇型产业
12.anti-dumping measures反倾销措施
13.quota-free products非配额产品
14.balance of international payments国际收支平衡
15.restraint of trade贸易管制
16.to expand domestic demand 扩大内需
17.GNP (Gross National Product )
18.GDP
19.per capita GNP人均国民生产总值
modity economy商品经济
21.primary / secondary/ tertiary industry第一产业
22.foreign-funded enterprises外资企业
23.joint venture合资企业
24.cooperative enterprise合作企业
25.wholly foreign owned/funded enterprises独资企业
26.flagship product龙头产品
27.market access市场准入
28.China’s accession to the WTO中国加入世贸组织
29.to exert wide and far-reaching impact 产生广泛深远的
影响
30.MOFTEC （the Ministry of Foreign Trade and
Economic Cooperation）对外贸易经济合作部
31.the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会
32.the China Import and Export Bank中国进出口银行
33.to enact / Promulgate the Foreign Trade Law制定/颁布
《外贸法》
34.to implement the strategy of diversifying the market贯
彻市场多元化的战略
35.“attracting foreign investment” and “going global”“引进
来”和“走出去”
36.to optimize the market structure优化市场结构
37.to enhance the export capacity/ capability扩大出口能力
38.integration of industry with trade工贸结合
39.strengthen the competitiveness of our products加强产品
竞争力
40.to propel the industrialization and commercialization 促
进产业化和商品化
41.to develop a full-dimensional export- oriented economy
发展全方位的外向型经济
42.in conformity with the international practices遵照国际
惯例
43.to explore overseas markets开拓国际市场
44.honoring contract, guaranteeing quality, seeking
moderate profit and valuing friendship守约、保质、薄利、重义
45.to face the challenges squarely正视挑战46.to turn pressure into a motive force变压力为动力
47.ability to withstand risks抵御风险的能力
48.to provide preferential treatment提供优惠待遇
49.the director-general of the WTO世贸组织总干事
50.chief negotiator首席谈判代表
51.to take a harsh line on China对中国采取强硬立场
52.to avert/ avoid a trade war避免发生贸易战
53.to take/ adopt resolute/ retaliatory measures采取果断/报
复性措施
54.to reserve/ retain the right to…保留…的权利
55.to adopt a pragmatic/ cooperative attitude采取务实态度
56.to proceed from the actual situation of respective
countries立足本国国情
57.to erect trade barriers是指贸易壁垒
58.to raise tariff rates提高关税税率
59.to impose/ collect value-added taxes征收增值税
60.to remove the artificially imposed obstacles消除人为障
碍
61.to cancel export subsidies取消出口补贴
petitive bidding竞标
bor service contract劳务合同
64.processing charges/ fees加工费
65.to reduce inventory 减少库存积压
66.supply exceeding demand供过于求
67.to submit a portion of one’s foreign exchange income to
the state向国家上交一部分外汇收入
68.foreign exchange reserves外汇储备
69.the market-adjusted rates市场调节价
70.offset/compensation trade补偿贸易
71.post/ after-sale service售后服务
72.the balance of revenue and expenditure 收支平衡
73.export/ import surplus出超/入超
74.trade surplus/ deficit贸易顺差/贸易逆差
75.to deal in futures经营期货
76.to mount attack on producers of counterfeit products打
假
77.price list价格单
78.price inquires <> quotation询价<.>报价
79.wholesale price <> retail price批发/零售价
80.letter of intent意向书
81.to make / strike a deal成交
82.date of delivery交货日期
83.consignor <> consignee发货人<>收货人
84.fright rate运费
85.down payment定金
86.payment by installments 分期付款
87.cash settlement 现金结算
88.cash on delivery (C.O.D.) delivery against payment付款
交货
89.to pay by the L/C (Letter of Credit)信用证结算
90.C.I.F. (Cost, Insurance and Fright)到岸价
91.Free on Board (F.O.B.) 离岸价（不含运费，保险费）
92.FAS (Free Alongside Ship)船边交货价（装船级有关费
用由卖主负责）
93.to break/ breach a contact违约
94.to honor a contract <> to dishonor/ tear up a contract
95.premium保险费
96.IDD/ DDD( International / domestic direct dial)
97.the China Ocean Shipping company中国远洋运输公司
98.APEC (Asia –Pacific Economic Cooperation)亚太经合。