高中英语真题-2014—2015学年度高一级第一学期末考试

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高中英语真题:2014—2015学年度高一级第一学
期末考试
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
Suzie goes to her art class on Tuesday and Thursday afternoon s. She always 1 those days when she can do 2 things all aft ernoon. What Suzie likes best is the good feeling she gets whe n she has finished working on a piece of 3 . And then when s he takes it home to 4 her parents, she feels so proud of what she has made.
On Wednesday afternoons Suzie writes articles for the 5 ne wspaper. When she first moved to her school, she wrote an arti cle about how it 6 to be a new student in a new school. Her 7 article in the newspaper was about a(n) _8_ from her school
who had just finished writing a book.
Suzie 9 the teacher what it feels like to be a published author . And then she 10 what she found out with the rest of the sch ool.
Another time she wrote an article about 11 she thought the s chool should have two short 12 a day instead of a long one. Lots of her friends thought that this would be a good idea too. M any teachers also 13 with Suzie’s suggestion.
Would you believe the principal (校
长) of the school asked everyone to have a 14 about Suzie’s suggestion? The principal always thinks that students should he lp decide how the school should be 15 .
During the vote, each person in the school voted. At last, the sc hool 16 that two short breaks would be better than one long b reak. And all of that 17 because Suzie wrote about her 18 i n the school newspaper.
On the day the newspaper 19 each month, the first thing Suzi e does is to 20 where her article is in the newspaper. And ea ch time at the beginning of her article are the words: By Suzie J
efferson.
1. A. gets tired of B. looks forward to
C. deals with
D. makes use of
2. A. real B. fresh C. true D. creative
3. A. cloth B. art C. article D. picture
4. A. show B. explain C. introduce D. reward
5. A. national B. local C. school
D. educational
6. A. feels B. experiences C. seems
D. appears
7. A. first B. second C. last D. latest
8. A. author B. artist C. student D. teacher
9. A. told B. asked C. examined D. obeyed
10. A. described B. recordedC. shared D. f orgot
11. A. why B. when C. whether D. which
12. A. classes B. breaks C. activities D. sports
13. A. discussed B. argued C. disagreed
D. agreed
14. A. vote B. choice C. question D. decision
15. A. performed B. run
C. achieved
D. established
16. A. imagined B. expected
C. decided
D. requested
17. A. happened B. failed C. passed D. rec overed
18. A. belief B. dream
C. idea
D. judgment
19. A. puts off
B. puts up
C. gives out
D. comes out
20. A. consider B. check C. read D. place
第二节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C. D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Stamp collecting is fun and easy to do. You do not even have to buy stamps to start a collection. Ask friends and members of y our family for used stamps from letters and postcards. Here is s ome advice to get you started.
Think carefully what kinds of stamps you want to collect when y ou start. Some people get stamps from all over the world. Other
s save stamps from just one country. You might want to save a special type of stamp, such as animal stamps, sports stamps, o r space stamps.
Keep your stamps in your album, a special book, to protect the m. It may have paper pages or plastic ones with pockets to hold your stamps. Never tape or glue your stamps, because you ma y damage them.
Joining a stamp club can help you learn more about stamps. Yo u can also trade stamps with other collectors.
Now you know what to do. You can start collecting stamps toda y!
21. According to the author, collecting stamps is ________.
A. modern
B. easy
C. expensive
D. strange
22. What is the first thing to do in collecting stamps?
A. Trade stamps with foreigners.
B. Save your stamps in a pocket.
C. Decide what stamps to collect.
D. Ask your friends to write to you.
23. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. what are the best stamps to collect
B. why collecting stamps is important
C. how to start a stamp collection
D. where to find a stamp club
B
There are many special hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice. In , there is a cave hotel. And in , there is the Salt Palace Hotel.
Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Toda y, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.
In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs and the beds.
The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. So the rooms stay warm at night, though it’s cold outside in the desert. The h otel has twelve rooms. A single room costs $40 a night, and a d ouble room $60.
A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “Please don’t lick (舔) the
walls.”
24. Where did the salt for the hotel come from?
A. A cave.
B. The lake.
C. The salt desert.
D. A salt field.
25. What did Juan Quesada do in the early 1990s?
A. He discovered the desert.
B. He visited the palace.
C. He built the hotel.
D. He worked as a tour guide.
26. What keeps the rooms in the Salt Palace Hotel warm at nig ht?
A. The water in the lake.
B. The sand in the desert.
C. The furniture in the rooms.
D. The heat from the walls and roof.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A large lake.
B. A special hotel.
C. A beautiful wall.
D. A famous desert.
C
Parents can usually tell if their children are lying to them, and s o can teachers. Knowing if someone is lying can be useful. The re are a number of behaviors that you can observe to help catc h someone in a lie.
Eyes, windows to the soul, can provide information about wheth er you are hearing the truth or a lie. Here is a simple experimen t. Ask a friend or a family member to imagine their mother with green hair. You should notice that their eyes look up to their left while they are imagining their mother. Then ask them to think a bout what they did this morning and their eyes will probably loo k up to the right. Basically, eye movement to the left indicates th e person is imagining something that is not real or did not happ en. When the eyes move up and to the right, the person is reme mbering something that actually happened.
Body language is another way to see if someone is telling tales.
A professional poker (扑
克) player will probably tell you not to believe someone whose h ands touch their face, throat, or mouth. It seems that when we a re being less than truthful our hands want to cover our face in s ome way. It is unlikely that a liar (someone who tells lies) will to uch their chest with an open hand.
Paying careful attention to how people talk can also help you ca tch someone in a lie. If a student is accused of copying homew ork, and is guilty, they are likely to get defensive. They may den y (否
认) the copying and ask why the teacher does not like him or he r, while an innocent person might be expected to take the offen sive (进
攻), explaining for example, how they got the ideas for the hom ework and convincing the teacher to talk to someone who saw t hem do the homework.
You may also find a guilty person speaks more than is natura l and adds lots of unnecessary details to their story in an attemp t to convince you they are telling the truth. If you suspect this is happening, try changing the subject of your conversation quickl y. A liar will happily follow your change of direction and will bec ome more relaxed.
But remember, just because someone is showing one or mor e of the signs associated with lying does not necessarily make t hem a liar. Some other forms of stress other than lying may exp lain their behavior, and some people exhibit these signs as nor mal behavior. However, if you need to distinguish a lie from the truth, these tips could be a good start.
28. When accused of copying, a student who cheats will try to _
_______.
A. prove his innocence by giving a wild story
B. convince his teacher by taking offensive action
C. figure out whether the teacher considers him guilty
D. cover his lies by keeping changing conversation topics
29. In the last paragraph, the author intends to tell us that .
A. some liars exhibit lying as normal behavior
B. people should observe the signs to tell lies from truth
C. there are still some other forms of stress other than lying
D. some other forms of stress other than lying should be ignore d
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. What causes people to lie
B. How a liar covers his lies
C. What tricks a liar uses
D. How to detect a lie
31. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Innocent people will not explain their stories in detail.
B. Touching mouth is an effective way to hide dishonesty.
C. Eye movement to the left indicates that the person is lying.
D. Liars favor a new topic in hope of their lies going undetected. D
Everybody wants it, everybody works for it, and nobody can live without it. What is it? Money, of course! How often people ask us, “Will you go on holiday this summer? Will you buy this? Will you do that? ” And very often the answer is , “It all depends…” I t all depends what? “It all depends” always means, “If I have en ough money, I shall…” Not only your simplest needs, but our wil dest dreams are often connected with money . “If I win the natio nal lottery（彩
票）, I shall…” Some people think it is the root of all evil（罪恶）, others think it will solve all the world’s problems. Both side s agree there is never enough of it. Of course money isn’t an an swer to everything. You can’t buy love or happiness. for exampl e. But as someone said. “If you are going to be unhappy, it is e asier to be unhappy in comfort.”
32、
According to the passage, whether you will go on holiday or not depends on ________.
A．how much money you have B．how much you will be p
C．what you have D．if you are invited
33、
The people who think that money will solve all the world’s probl ems believe that _________.
A．you can’t buy love B．people try hard to get more m oney
C．you can’t buy happiness D．everybody can live without money.
34、The passage mainly（主要）says __________.
A．there isn’t anyone who can live without money.
B．money is not important in our daily life.
C．some people want money but some don’t
D．money brings everything good to all of us.
35、Some people think ________.
A．money can never lead us to happiness. B．money is th e root of all evil.
C．money must be thrown away. D．we should stop making more money.
36、The best title（标题）
for this passage should be “___________”.
A．Money Is Everything B．The Root of all Evil C．The Answer to Everything D．The Question（困惑）of Money
E
During the Second World War, it was difficult to travel by plane, because the seats were needed for important government offici als and army officers. Mr Brown worked for the government duri ng the war and he was doing very secret work. Nobody was allo wed to know how important he was except very few people. On e day he had to fly to to give a talk to a few top people there, b ut an important army officer came to the airport at the last minut e. Mr Brown’s seat was given to him, so he was not able to fly t o the city to give his talk. It was not until he reached the city that the important officer discovered that the man whose seat he ha
d taken was th
e one whose talk he had flown to hear.
37、Plane tickets were hard to get for _________.
A．ordinary people B．government officials
C．army officers D．secret workers
38、Mr Brown had got an air ticket because _________.
A．he must get to London at once B．he must travel secre tly
C．he trained army officers D．he worked for the gover nment
39、Mr Brown could not take the plane, because _________. A．his secret work was discovered.
B．he wanted to change for another plane.
C．his seat was given to an important army officer.
D．he was unable to go by air.
40、What did the army officer discover in the end? ________. A．He had taken a very important person’s seat.
B．Mr Brown’s talk was important
C．Mr Brown didn’t do important secret work
D．Mr Brown was a kind person.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多于选项。

（答题卡上E涂为AB, F涂为AC,G涂为AD）
Public Speaking Training
·Get a coach
41 ，
so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, her e are some things to look for when deciding the training that's ri ght for you.
·Focus on positives
Any training you do to become more effective at public speakin g should always focus on the positive aspects of what you alrea
dy do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told th at you aren't doing well. 42 , so good public speaking traini ng should develop those instead of telling you what you should n't do.
43
If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's goi ng to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is s o full of what you're going to be talking about.
44 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no h ard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.
·You are a special person not a clone
Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 45 . Yo ur training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.
A. You aren't like anybody else
B. You already do lots of things well
C. Turn your back on too many rules
D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts
E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough
F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep
G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make thi ngs worse
第二卷（非选择题，共70分）
第一节语言结构： (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据所学课文内容填入适当的词语，使文章合理通顺，然后将答案填写到答题卷标号为36-45的相应位置, 每空一词。

The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world . There are two main sets of Olympic Games the Winter and the Summer Olympics. Both of them are 46 every four ye ars on a 47 basis. Nowadays all countries can take part. B ut only athletes 48 have reached the agreed standard for their event will be49__________as competitors. Women are not only allowed to join in the Olympics 50___________ play a very i mportant role. A special village is built for the athletes to live in, several stadiums for competitions, and a 51___________ as well . It’s a great 52 and a great 53 __ to host the Olympic Games. There’s 54 much competition among countries t o host the Olympic Games as to win Olympic medals. The olive wreath has been 55______ by medals. But it’s still about bein g able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. That’s the m
otto of the Olympics Swifter, Higher and Stronger.
第二节单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空只写一词）
56. After the earthquake, few houses ________（幸存）.
57. The family began to ___________(装
饰) the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights a week ago.
58. The gloves were _________ (设
计) for extremely cold weather.
59. They _________ （竞争）
for the first prize in the race yesterday.
60. Please __________(考虑)my suggestion.
61. Try to _________ (使简
化) your explanation for the students to help them understand b etter.
He tried his best to find a way to ________（解决） the problem 63. The ___________（远处的）
sound of music reminded me of a famous singer.
64. The passers-by showed great ______（同
情） to the beggars in the street on a cold night.
65. Wearing dark glasses can ________ （保护）
your eyes from the sun.
66. The amount of rain usually_______（影
响） the growth of crops.
67. We greatly _____________ （感激） your timely help.
68. All of us are always longing to _________（成功）
in passing the exam this time.
69. Recently he bought a _________（凶猛的）wolf dog.
70. Last night Tom dreamed that he went on a ________(有魔力的) trip.
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空只写一词）
第三节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题１.5分, 满分１5分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

请你根据以下提示用英语给他回封电子邮件，词数为60字左右。

你的寒假计划：
1．好好复习所学知识；2。

读几本好书；和朋友相聚；3。

和家人欢度春节……
注意：文章的开头已给出(100词左右)；可以适当增加细节。

参考词汇：review，the Spring Festival
Dear John，
I’m so pleased to receive your e-
mail about your holiday plan and glad to share mine with you.
Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours，Li Hua
英语二卷答题卡
语言结构： (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
46.________47._________48._________ 49.__________50.______ ____
51.________52._________53._________54.___________55._____ ____
第二节单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
56.________57._________58._________ 59.__________60.______ ____
61.________62._________63._________64.___________65._____ ____
66._________67__________68__________69__________70_____ ____
第三节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题１.5分, 满分１5分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last year my school planned to set up the football team. I wa s exiciting about the news though I was a football fan. I entered for it, only to be told that I was too fat. However, they said there will be a test three months later. If I could lose weight successfu l, I would be admitted. So I decided get up early every morning t o do exercise. It was difficulty for me to get up early, especially i n winter. I made a great effort to get up on the first few day, but I did not get up the follow days. At last I failed in. How I regret n ow! If I had continued with my exercise, I would have achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now.
第四节书面表达(25分)
Dear John，
I’m so pleased to receive your e-
mail about your holiday plan and glad to share mine with you.
Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours，Li Hua
英语答案
完型填空1-5 BDBAC 6-10 ABDBC 11-15 ABDAB 16-20 CACDB
阅读理解21-23BCC 24-27CCDB 28-31ACDD 32-36ABABD 37-40ADCA
七选五 41-45 EBCGA
语法填空
46 held; 47 regular; 48 who/that; 49 admitted; 50 but 51 gymna sium
52 responsibility 53 honour/ honor 54 as 55 replaced
单词拼写
56. survived 57.decorate 58 designed 59. competed 60.conside r
61. simplify 62. solve 63. distant 64. mercy 65.protect 66. affect s 67. appreciated 68.succeed
69. fierce 70. magical
短文改错：
Last year my school planned to set up the football team. I was e xciting about the news though I was a football fan. I entered for it, only to be told that I was too fat. However, they said there will be a test three months later. If I could lose weight successful, I would be admitted. So I decided get up early every morning to do exercise. It was difficulty for me to get up early, especially in winter. I made a great effort to get up on the first few day, but I did not get up the follow days. At last I failed in. How I regret no w! If I had continued with my exercises, I would have achieved my goal and become a member of our school team now.
1.第一个the-
a 2. exciting - excited 3. though- because 4. will-would
5.successful- successfully
6.decided后加to
7.difficulty-difficult
8. day-days
9.follow- following 10. in 去掉 .
书面表达
Dear Johm;
I am so glad to receive your E-
mail about your holiday plan and glad to share mine with you. First of all, I am going to review what I have learnt to lay a firm basis for the future study.
Secondly, I plan to read several good books which I am interest ed in to enrich my mind.
Thirdly, winter vacation is a good time for friends to meet face t o face. Not only can we share what we are going through with e ach other, but also i can turn to them for advice on something th at I can not deal with.
Fourthly, the Spring Festival is a time for families and relatives t o get gogether to have fun. Besides, my classmates and I will g o to sunshine nursing home and bring our joy to the elderly who suffer loneliness during
The Spring Festival. It must be a good experience!
Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes!
2014—2015学年度高一级第一学期末考试
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
Suzie goes to her art class on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. She always 1 those days wh en she can do 2 things all afternoon. What Suzie likes best is the good feeling she gets when she has finished working on a piece of 3 . And then when she takes it home to 4 her parent s, she feels so proud of what she has made.
On Wednesday afternoons Suzie writes articles for the 5 newspaper. When she first moved t o her school, she wrote an article about how it 6 to be a new student in a new school. Her 7 article in the newspaper was about a(n) _8_ from her school who had just finished writing a bo ok.
Suzie 9 the teacher what it feels like to be a published author. And then she 10 what she fo und out with the rest of the school.
Another time she wrote an article about 11 she thought the school should have two short 12 a day instead of a long one. Lots of her friends thought that this would be a good idea too. Ma ny teachers also 13 with Suzie’s suggestion.
Would you believe the principal (校
长) of the school asked everyone to have a 14 about Suzie’s suggestion? The principal alway s thinks that students should help decide how the school should be 15 .
During the vote, each person in the school voted. At last, the school 16 that two short breaks would be better than one long break. And all of that 17 because Suzie wrote about her 18 i n the school newspaper.
On the day the newspaper 19 each month, the first thing Suzie does is to 20 where her arti cle is in the newspaper. And each time at the beginning of her article are the words: By Suzie J efferson.
1. A. gets tired of B. looks forward to C. deals with D. makes use of
2. A. real B. fresh C. true D. creative
3. A. cloth B. art C. article D. picture
4. A. show B. explain C. introduce D. reward
5. A. national B. local C. school D. educational
6. A. feels B. experiences C. seems D. appears
7. A. first B. second C. last D. latest
8. A. author B. artist C. student D. teacher
9. A. told B. asked C. examined D. obeyed
10. A. described B. recordedC. shared D. forgot
11. A. why B. when C. whether D. which
12. A. classes B. breaks C. activities D. sports
13. A. discussed B. argued C. disagreed D. agreed
14. A. vote B. choice C. question D. decision
15. A. performed B. run C. achieved D. established
16. A. imagined B. expected C. decided D. requested
17. A. happened B. failed C. passed D. recovered
18. A. belief B. dream C. idea D. judgment
19. A. puts off B. puts upC. gives out D. comes out
20. A. consider B. check C. read D. place
第二节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C. D）中，选出最佳选项。