小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)100

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy.
One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.
（1）Mr. White has two children.
（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.
（3）The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.
（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。

（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。

根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。

根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。

它在山附近。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。

根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。

根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。

根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.
（1）Li Jun is good at .
A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths
（2）Li Jun after the homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading
C. draws pictures
（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate
C. cousin
（4）Li Yan likes .
A. painting
B. playing badminton
C. singing and dancing
（5）The students in Grade Six will face .
A. a big farewell party
B. the biggest school trip
C. the biggest exam
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.
（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.
（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.
（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.
（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.
Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.
（5）The policeman is in the right street.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。

他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。

（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。

根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。

根据When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。

根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。

根据Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。

根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。

故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Hello! My name is Bob. I'm an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but it's very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in the north. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.
（1）Bob is a Chinese boy.
（2）Bob's school is old but beautiful.
（3）In the north, there is a playground.
（4）The classrooms are small but new.
（5）There are eighteen teachers in Bob's school.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Bob学校照片的短文。

（1）句意：Bob是一位中国男孩。

根据短文叙述 My name is Bob. I'm an English boy.（我的名字叫Bob。

我是一位英国男孩。

）可知是英国男孩。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Bob的学校很旧但是很漂亮。

根据短文叙述My school is very old, but it's very beautiful.（我的学校很旧，但是它很漂亮。

）可知学校旧但是漂亮。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：在北边，这儿是一个操场。

根据短文叙述There is a playground in the north.（北边有一个操场。

）可知操场在北边。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：教室很小但是很新。

根据短文叙述 The classrooms are very big.（教室很大。

）可知教室很大。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在Bob的学校里有18位教师。

根据短文叙述There are eighty teachers in my school.（在我们家有80位老师。

）可知有80位教师。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says.
（1）It's a snowy day in spring.
（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.
（3）Sarah's mother takes care of (照顾) her.
（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。

（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。

根据It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。

根据 Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I
am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。

根据 Her father asks, "What's wrong?" "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do?" 可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。

根据You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错
Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .
Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”
“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .
（1）Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .
（2）She had to go and look after her father .
（3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .
（4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .
（5）Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。

（1）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。

故选正确。

（2）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。

与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。

故选错误。

（3）根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , b ut my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。

与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。

故选错
误。

（4）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（5）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

7．阅读理解阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.
（1）Which is right?
A. Everybody is healthy.
B. We want to be healthy.
C. We are important.
（2）What are healthy foods?
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C. Fruits and chocolate.
（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?
A. Because they make you happy.
B. Because they make you beautiful.
C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.
（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "means(意思是) "________"
A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
（5）What keeps you healthy?
A. Chocolate.
B. Fast food.
C. Healthy food and sports.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）可知答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more
bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.
（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.
（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.
8．阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of green shorts.
（1）What is the name of the author's friend ?
A. Tom .
B. Jim .
C. Tom .
（2）How old is Tom?
A. Ten.
B. Eleven .
C. Nine .
（3）What clothes do they have in the same ?
A. Trousers .
B. Shoes .
C. Shorts .
（4）What are their favourite color?
A. Green .
B. Blue .
C. Red .
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。

（1）根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。

他的名字叫吉姆。

可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。

我九岁了。

可知汤姆九岁了，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes --- shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤。

可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。

绿色是我们的最爱。

可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

9．阅读理解阅读理解
Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week. He saw Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Disneyland in America, the CN Tower, Niagara Falls and the Sydney Opera House. His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London. Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. He learnt about many things of the famous places around the world.
（1）When did Sam visit the World Park?
A. Today.
B. Tomorrow.
C. Last week.
（2）Where are Big Ben and the Tower Bridge ?
A. In London.
B. In Canada.
C. In Australia.
（3）Where is Niagara Falls?
A. In London.
B. In Canada.
C. In Australia.
（4）Where is the Sydney Opera?
A. In London.
B. In Canada.
C. In Australia.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文描述了山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园，他了解了世界著名地方的许多东西。

（1）根据所给的短文， Sam's parents took her to the World Park last week.山姆的父母上周带她去了世界公园。

可知山姆上周去了世界公园，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，His father told her Big Ben and the Tower Bridge are in London.他的父亲告诉她大本钟和塔桥在伦敦。

可知大本钟和塔桥在伦敦，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。

可知尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Her mother told her Niagara Falls is in Canada and the Sydney Opera House is in Australia. 她的母亲告诉她尼亚加拉大瀑布在加拿大，悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚。

可知悉尼歌剧院在澳大利亚，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。

10．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。

B
Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China．People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives．Once there was an old woman，she lived alone in a village．Her son was working in the city．One night she missed her son．She could not get sleep．She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write．After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door．"Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or open the door．He said loudly to the woman，"I wish I could help you but I
have a problem．My handwriting is very bad at night．Only I can read it．If I write the letter now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him．Maybe you should come back tomorrow．''
（1）People had no or two hundred years ago．
A. telephones
B. mobile phones
C. both A and B
（2）The old woman couldn't read or write．She went to school．
A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
（3）The old woman asked her neighbour to .
A. write a letter for her
B. read a letter for her
C. teach her how to write a letter
（4）Mr Lee was not with the old woman．
A. kind
B. happy
C. honest(诚实的)
（5）Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because ．
A. he couldn't write well at night
B. he wanted to sleep
C. he couldn't see well at night
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。

（1）根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知，两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。

故选C。

（2）根据She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write可知，她从来没有上过学校。

故选C。

（3）根据“Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me？”可知，老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。

故选A。

（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话"Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or open the door可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。

故选C。

（5）根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知，李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确的答案。

11．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。

C
Boris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop called Book Express．He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books．Boris is a true "bookworm"．He enjoys
reading all kinds of books：storybooks，news magazines，novels，comics and so on．He knows many good books too．He often helps his customers to find books with his computer．Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There are a lot of people in the bookshop．Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines．But he is not as busy in the afternoon．Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter．
（1）Boris likes his lob because he can ．
A. sell books
B. see a great variety of books
C. buy books
（2）What does the word"bookworm"mean?It means" " ．
A. 极爱读书的人
B. 不爱读书的人
C. 吃书的人
（3）Boris often uses his to find books for his customers．
A. computer
B. watch
C. TV
（4） come to the bookshop at lunchtime．
A. Students
B. Office workers
C. both A and B
（5）Boris usually reads a novel behind the in the afternoon．
A. door
B. bookshelf
C. checkout counter
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述书店店员Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。

（1）根据He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books可知，他因为可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。

故选B。

（2）根据Boris is a true "bookworm"．He enjoys reading all kinds of books可知，Boris是个非常喜欢读书的人。

故选A。

（3）根据He often helps his customers to find books with his computer可知，Boris经常使用电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。

故选A。

（4）根据Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There are a lot of people in the bookshop．Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines可知，许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。

故选C。

（5）根据Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter 可知，Boris经常在收款台checkout counter后读小说。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进行正确的选择。

12．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

A
Mr Li is 55 years old now．He makes toys from dough(生面团)．His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time．Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes．Only a
small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy．He uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey King．Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely．
（1）Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time．
（2）Mr Li's dough toys have the same size．
（3）To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough．
（4）Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting.
（5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。

（1）根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time，可知李先生的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。

故选正确。

（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。

故选错误。

（3）根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。

故选错误。

（4）根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting，可知，不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。

故选正确。

（5）根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判断。

13．阅读理解阅读理解Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited .
（1）Last winter I went to Hainan .
（2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .
（3）We visited my grandparents .
（4）We went fishing .
（5）We didn't take pictures there .
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。

奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。

他们很兴奋。

（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。

可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。

可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。

可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。

可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。

可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。

14．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。

Hi．I'm Jenny．Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt．I went there by bus．I got to Hangzhou at about 10：00 in the morning．Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake(西湖)．We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver．We rowed(划)the boat on the lake．It was a hot day．The sun was shining in the sky．We felt hot and hungry．We sat under a big tree and had our lunch．Tony saw a fish in the lake．So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread．More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths．We were very happy that day．
（1）Jenny's aunt lives in Hangzhou．
（2）Jenny went to the West Lake by train．
（3）Jenny's uncle is a taxi driver．
（4）They had lunch on the lake．
（5）They fed fish with bread．
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题，根据Last Saturday I went to Hangzhou to see my uncle and aunt可知珍妮的阿姨住在杭州，故正确。

（2）细节理解题，根据Then my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake可知他们坐出租车去西湖，不是坐火车，故错误。

（3）细节理解题，根据We went there quickly because my uncle is the taxi driver可知珍妮的叔叔是个出租车司机，故正确。

（4）细节理解题，根据We sat under a big tree and had our lunch可知我们坐在树下吃午饭，不是在湖上，故错误。

（5）细节理解题，根据So we fed (喂养)the fish with bread可知我们用面包喂鱼，故正确。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解。

15．阅读理解阅读短文, 判断正误。

彼得的周末
Peter was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. They had lots of fun. Then Peter read a book. His dog sat beside him and looked at the book, too. On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. He waited and waited. He was so tired that he went to sleep. When he woke up, he got a big fish! On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. In the evening, he watched TV with his parents.
（1）What did Peter do on Saturday morning?
A. He went fishing.
B. He went hiking.
C. He went camping.
（2）Who did Peter go hiking with?
A. His cat.
B. His dog.
C. His friend.
（3）What did Peter do on Saturday afternoon?
A. He went to a park.
B. He went fishing.
C. He watched TV.
（4）Did Peter get a big fish?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. We don't know.
（5）What did Peter do on Sunday morning?
A. He did his homework and washed his clothes.
B. He went hiking and washed his clothes.
C. He saw a film with his parents.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了彼得的周末生活.
（1）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知他去远足了. 故答案为: B.
（2）根据短文On Saturday morning, he went hiking with his dog. 可知是他的狗和他去的. 故答案为: B.
（3）根据短文On Saturday afternoon, he went fishing. 可知他去钓鱼了. 故答案为: B.
（4）根据短文When he woke up, he got a big fish! 可知他抓了一条大鱼. 故答案为: A.
（5）根据短文On Sunday morning, he did his homework and washed his clothes. 可知他做作业和洗衣服. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.。