2024届广东省湛江市普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2024届广东省湛江市普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1. What’s Jim’s job now?
A．A teacher.B．A newsman.C．An engineer.
2.
A．At 6:45 p.m.B．At 7:00 p.m.
C．At 7:15 p.m.D．At 9:00 p.m.
3. Where is Jennifer working now?
A．In a college.B．In a hospital.C．In a drug store.
4. What does the woman mean?
A．The man should stop cooking the vegetables.B．The man should try out some new cookers.
C．Overcooked vegetables are often tasteless.D．All the vegetables should be cooked fresh.
5. What is Helen going to do?
A．Buy some books.B．Attend a history class.C．Study in the library.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Have a rest.B．Do more exercise.C．Finish his paper.
2. What’s the man’s attitude towards mountain climbing?
A．It’s tough.B．It’s wonderful.C．It’s terrible.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man really want to eat?
A．Fast food.B．Beans and rice.C．Hotpot.
2. When will the speakers go out to eat?
A．Later tonight.B．Next month.C．At the end of the month.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?
A．Go on a diet.B．Do more exercise.C．Get enough sleep.
2. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast?
A．Eggs.B．Sausages.C．Porridge.
3. What is the man?
A．A teacher.B．A physician.C．A chef.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What did the man fail to do last time?
A．Repair the computer.B．Find a buyer for the bike.C．Take a picture of the woman.
2. What is eBay according to the man?
A．A website.B．An account.C．An advertisement.
3. How will the speakers sell the bike?
A．By describing it to other people.
B．By advertising it in a newspaper.
C．By putting an advertisement online.
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What made sweet foods special in ancient civilizations?
A ．They were hard to make.
B ．They were the safest foods.
C ．They were only for important persons.
2. When was the cupcake invented?
A ．In the 1800s.
B ．In the 1300s.
C ．In the 1200s.
3. Why did it take so long for more recipes to be published?
A ．The materials were too expensive.
B ．People perfected desserts early on.
C ．More demand for sugar was needed.
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及
一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day, when I walked by a food shop, I noticed a old woman buying some food. She doesn’t pay in cash. Instead of, she paid with WeChat. WeChat payment is becoming more and more popular. Why people like to use WeChat payment? The main reason is that it is simple and convenience. What we need to do are to take out the cellphone, scan the QR code and pay for the goods we buy. We don’t have to carry wallets with me any longer. WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shop, was creating by Chinese. We should be proud of become a Chinese. It shows to the world that Chinese people are creative.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述的是作者一次开车途中轮胎爆了，正在作者不知所措时，一位好心人帮助了作者。

12. This afternoon after seeing my mom, I was driving home. I took the _________ that was more like a canyon Drive with beautiful sceneries.Suddenly I heard a sound and it must be a big _________ tire. I pulled to the side, but it happened to be around a curve (拐弯处) where people couldn’t see me, which made it _________. The cars were speeding up and passing me without their _________ it. I couldn’t get out. Within _________, I saw a van stopped at a distance behind me. The gentleman walked out, _________ help and I dared to walk out of the car very _________. It was so _________. He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was talking to AAA (美国汽车协会), who said the _________ would be sent within 30 minutes.
The gentleman kindly offered to check my spare tire to __________ its condition. Before I knew it, he took it out and started changing the __________ for me, while it was a dangerous __________ with cars passing by so fast. I couldn’t believe he __________ and helped me before AAA did. I thanked him and he left. I saw in my mirror that his van just __________ me, making sure I was OK. I thought how lucky I was to be the receiver of such __________ in a hot dry afternoon.1.A ．route B ．shower C ．photo D ．break 2.A ．dirty B ．flat C ．spare D ．modern 3.A ．safe B ．difficult C ．dangerous D ．peaceful 4.A ．realizing B ．throwing C ．hearing D ．ignoring 5.A ．months B ．centuries C ．years
D ．minutes 6.A ．refusing B ．offering C ．appreciating D ．rejecting 7.A ．confidently B ．cheerfully C ．abnormally D ．carefully 8.
A ．clean
B ．narrow
C ．broad
D ．crowded
9.A．package B．postcard C．assistance D．email
10.A．ensure B．survive C．satisfy D．accept
11.A．car B．van C．tire D．phone
12.A．apartment B．seat C．campus D．location
13.A．stopped by B．rushed by C．walked by D．flew by
14.A．challenged B．directed C．followed D．led
15.A．award B．generosity C．present D．cruelty
六、阅读理解
13. It's time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information.
Take the Rides of Your Life
Visit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, to seek thrills "Even though it's located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best overall theme park of the country," says U.S. News & World Report. The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue. It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2.
Tickets start at $ 48.99 per person if purchased online.
.
Wander Free on a Dude farm
Dust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this Rocky Mountains paradise. Located in Augusta, Montana, "The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for," says Sunset magazine, including hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides. The large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-only programs are available.
Total cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per child.
.
Dig for Dinosaurs
Most kids （and adults） love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest dreams come true, head to Fruita, Colorado. The Museum of Western Colorado offers Dino Digs for children ages five and older. Y ou can choose from one-, three-, and five-day expeditions. "Imagine how your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized（化石） bones of ancient species," says Outside magazine. It lasts from May to October.
Digs start at $ 125 per person.
.
Surf Sand Dunes
Swap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to Sand Master Park in Florence, Oregon. Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park, "which offers board rentals and lessons ---- often taught by world-champion sand boarders." Then you can hit the "slopes" to test your skills. From March to June, and September to November.
Rentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per person.
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1. What is special about Cedar Point?
A．You can visit Cedar Point on weekends.
B．It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from.
C．You can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs.
D．It offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders.
2. If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most?
A．Take the Rides of Your Life
B．Wander Free on a Dude farm
C．Dig for Dinosaurs
D．Surf Sand Dunes
3. Where will you probably find this passage?
A．A science fiction.B．An adventure storybook.
C．A travel magazine.D．A theme park advertisement.
文章大意：本文为应用文，介绍了一家健身中心Best Body Fitness，它不仅仅是一家建身中心，它还有很多服务优势。

14. BE ST BODY FIT NE SS
About us
Y ou don’t want just gym membership. Y ou want membership that means something. And that means you need support, expert help and a community.
Best Body Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made for you.
Here’s how it works:
ST E P ONE: Your assessment
We begin with an assessment session. This is a chance for you to see what we do at Best Body. Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We’ll also make a training plan specifically for you.
ST E P T WO: Your training
When you decide to become a Best Body member, we show you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After a few sessions with an expert private trainer you will feel comfortable working out on your own. But don’t worry, we’ll always be nearby if you have questions.
ST E P T HRE E: Your membership
Membership works on a month-to-month basis. There are no sign-up fees and no cancellation fees. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part? Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.
ST E P FOUR: Your community
At Best Body Fitness, we see everyone as part of a big team. And when you work with a team, you can do great things. Join any of our specialized classes, led by expert instructors. Come to our nutrition classes. Participate in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.
Finally, share some reasons why our members have chosen us over any other fitness centre in the city.
It’s so E ASY
Easy to start, stop, cancel or refund membership
Easy to access — we’re open 24/7, we never close
Easy to do exercise — we have lots of equipment, no long wait
Easy to find — in the centre of town, near public transport and with parking
1. Which statement about Best Body Fitness is correct?
A．It provides you with a fitness assessment after training.
B．It offers you a customized training plan.
C．It allows you to work out without any fees.
D．It asks you to work out on your own.
2. What is the best part of Best Body Fitness?
A．Its price is quite good.B．Its time is enough.
C．Its classes are no-risk.D．Its trainers are experienced.
3. What type of writing does this text probably belong to?
A．News report.B．Speech.
C．Announcement.D．Advertisement.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了注册成为谢菲尔德大学毕业生志愿者的相关信息。

15. It's not too late to register as an Ask a Graduate volunteer!
Can you inspire and guide new students from T he People's Republic of China, who are hoping to study at Sheffield?
This November, the University of Sheffield is launching Ask a G raduate. A brand new volunteering programme aimed at supporting potential new students. We're looking for alumni (校友) like you to support the next generation of Sheffield students.
What is Ask a Graduate?
Ask a Graduate gives students from The People's Republic of China the opportunity to speak to you, ask questions about your Sheffield experience and discover how this has influenced your career.
Y ou'll remember that choosing where to study was a big step. As potential students are currently unable to visit Sheffield in person, it's even more important to connect with them in other ways. By sharing your experiences, you could help inspire talented students to choose Sheffield for their masters.
What do I need to do?
Around 1.5 hours of your time on a day and time that is suitable for you, between 17th May–20th June 2022.
To be available to attend a 1 hour training session on either the 19th, 20th or 27th April.
Fill out the registration form below and provide a professional photo.
How do I register?
If you're interested in joining the programme, you can find out more and register to become an Ask a Graduate volunteer on our website.
Y ou'll be asked to answer a few questions about your university experience and career, which we'll share with the offer holders. Please allow 10-15minutes of your time for registration. The deadline is 9thMay, 17:00 GMT+1.
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,oryouareunabletouseGoogleForms,**************************************.uk.
We look forward to hearing from you!
Best wishes,
Charlotte Cremers, International Alumni Relations Manager
Lizzie Ruse, Alumni Volunteering Manager 1. Who may receive this email?
A．Applicants from China.B．Graduates of this University.
C．New master students.D．Potential students.
2. Which of the following statements about working hours is TRUE?
A．The training sessions will last three hours.
B．You must work at least 4.5 hours on 19th, 20th and 27thApril.
C．You should be available for about 1.5 hours from 17thMay to 20thJune.
D．The register time is included in your working hours.
3. If you intend to join this programme, what should you do?
A．Answer several questions about university.
B．Attach your professional photography works.
C．Pass the online interview held by the offer holders and managers.
D．Submit your application before 12:00 a.m. on 10thMay Beijing time.
文章大意：这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四个适合游泳的地方。

16. The rising popularity of swimming hasn’t skipped by the Lake District — this beautiful national park is a hotspot for swimmers. Don’t miss these amazing swimming spots in the Lake District, perfect all year round.
Haverigg Beach
Great for dog walking, Haverigg Beach is best enjoyed at a low tide so you and your family can make the most of the available space. The beach isn’t busy in the colder months, which makes it an ideal location for a spot of swimming.
Blea T arn
Blea Tarn is ideal for beginners or those who want a quiet swim. It is one of the easiest lakes to visit with two car parks. Blea Tarn is scenically impressive, especially in the colder months. Its otherworldly feel is best seen to be believed — it was even a filming destination for Netflix’s hit fantasy film The Witcher.
Silecroft Beach
Silecroft Beach sleeps at the edge of the Lake District National Park. This beach has excellent water quality and is Marine Conservation Society-recommended and it’s easy to see why. As well as being brilliantly looked after, the beach has accessible toilets, adequate parking, a local cafe and plenty of nearby pubs to warm up in after a dip in the water.
St Bees Beach
This sand beach is a hidden diamond when it comes to striking Lake District views. St Bees Beach has two car parks available, plenty of cafes and restaurants and even a golf course! Dogs are also allowed here all year round. The impressive cliff face at the end of the beach makes for a brilliant view to swim towards and a sight you won’t soon forget. St Bees is England’s only cliff-nesting seabird colony!
1. Which of the four spots was shot in a movie?
A．Haverigg Beach.B．Blea Tarn.C．Silecroft Beach.D．St Bees Beach.
2. What is special about St Bees Beach?
A．It is dog-friendly.B．It has car parks available.
C．It has a cliff sight.D．It has the best water quality.
3. What do the four spots have in common?
A．They are located in the Lake District.B．They are sand beaches with restaurants.
C．They are perfect for swimming beginners.D．They are recommended by Marine Conservation Society.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了一种保持身体健康的生活方式——间歇性禁食，这种新的方式有许多好处，并提出两种间歇性禁食的模式，但是否适合进行间歇性禁食最好咨询医生。

17. Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食) is an eating plan that switches between fasting and eating on a regular schedule. Research shows that
intermittent fasting is a way to manage your weight and prevent some forms of disease. 1
In previous time, it was easier to maintain a healthy weight. There were no computers, and TV shows turned off at11 p. m.; people stopped eating because they went to bed. 2 We stay awake for longer hours to catch our favorite shows, play games and chat online. We’re sitting and snacking all day and most of the night.
Intermittent fasting is all about when we eat instead of what we eat. With intermittent fasting, you only eat during a specific time. Y ou can fast for a certain number of hours each day or eat just one meal a couple days a week. 3 Scientific evidence points to some health benefits, as well.
These include a longer life, a leaner body and a sharper mind.
4 For instance, you may choose to try 16/8 mode: eating for eight hours and staying hungry for16 hours. Another, known as the 5:2
approach, involves eating regularly five days a week. For the other two days, you limit yourself to one 500-600 calorie meal. But longer periods without food are not necessary. Going too long without eating might actually encourage your body to start storing more fat in response to starvation.
Intermittent fasting is safe for many people, but it’s not for everyone. Skipping meals isn’t the best way to manage your weight if you’re pregnant. 5 Talk to your doctor if you start experiencing unusual anxiety, headaches, or other symptoms after you start intermittent fasting.
A．Overweight people benefit most.
B．It can be a lifestyle change with benefits.
C．Health benefits arise in intermittent fasting.
D．You can pick either a daily or a weekly approach.
E．Nowadays, TV and other entertainment are available 24/7.
F．Doing so can help burn body fat little by little without being noticed.
G．Remember to check with your doctor before starting intermittent fasting.
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了Sha G.P.先生和肖恩·吴先生共同创建的集装箱垂直农场的相关内容。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The setup of the two friends’ agricultural business is 1 (usual). Their farm sits next to a gas station, inside a shipping container where the plants grow on vertically(垂直地) arranged shelves. Their operation is Malaysia-based and fresh produce 2 (sell) directly to consumers in ways that bypass grocery stores, which differs 3 the conventional business model.
Apart from the gas station, the shipping container’s other 4 (neighbor) are a golf course and an oil palm plantation. Inside, there are tightly packed shelves with various vegetables 5 (plant) in the liquid, not soil, and growing under LED lights. The wallpaper outside shows blue sky and clouds, 6 (bring) to mind the view of an old-fashioned farm. Its employees wear rubber gloves, surgical masks and white lab coats, 7 walk up and down in the narrow passage, as if they were in a hospital.
Mr. Sha G.P. said it was quite likely 8 he first became interested in vertical farming after he watched a film The Martian, in which an American astronaut is stranded (被滞留的) on Mars and learns to grow his own food. “Our sales 9 (double) over the past few months. After all, not many end users are willing to go back to the wet market,” said Mr. Shawn Ng. “So I think 10 whole business model will continue to
change.”。