高二英语 Module 2 Fantasy Literature –Philip Pullman知识

高二英语 Module 2 Fantasy Literature –Philip Pullman知识
精讲外研社选修6
【本讲教育信息】
一. 本周教学内容：
Module 2 Fantasy Literature –Philip Pullman
二. 重难点讲解：
单词讲解
1.vanish
动词v. 消失不见
disappear; pass out of sight
The sun vanished behind a cloud.
太阳消失于云后。

His hope vanished like a bubble.
他的希望像泡影般消逝。

vanish in the air
消失在空中
动词v. 化为乌有；停止
pass out of existence; cease to be
Their fears vanished when the storm ended.
暴风雨完毕了，他们的恐惧也跟着烟消云散了。

2. hesitate
动词v. 犹豫；踌躇
to stop and consider before an action
Andrew hesitated before he took the last cake.
安德鲁拿最后一块点心之前犹豫了一下。

If you hesitate too much,you’ll lose the game.
如果你太犹豫，你就会输掉这一局〔游戏、球类等〕。

He hesitated in replying.
他在回答时吞吞吐吐。

He hesitates at nothing.
他对什么事都毫不迟疑。

3. doubt
名词n. 怀疑；疑惑；疑问
not being sure
I have my doubts about it.
我对此有怀疑。

She had some doubt about the quantity of flour.
她怀疑面粉的数量。

If there is any doubt, you had better make certain.
如果你有什么不能肯定的，一定要弄清楚。

与物动词vt. 怀疑；不信；拿不准
not feel sure about something; not believe something
I am not afraid of him, but I doubt him.
我不怕他，但我不信任他。

Do you doubt that it is true ?
你怀疑它是真的吗？
I doubt the truth of this report.
我怀疑这个报告的真实性。

We don’t doubt that he can do a good job of it.
我们不怀疑〔相信〕他能把这件事做得很好。

I doubt very much whether he is coming or not.
我很怀疑他是否来。

No doubt we shall succeed by ourselves.
无疑，我们是能够独立取得成功的。

4. entice
与物动词vt. 引诱,怂恿,诱惑
The smell of fish enticed the cat into the kitchen.
鱼腥味诱使猫进入厨房。

He tried to entice the child away from its home.
他企图怂恿那个孩子离家出走。

与物动词vt. 诱使…去做
He enticed her to leave her parents.
他引诱她离开父母。

5. punish
动词v. 惩罚；处罚
make someone suffer because he has done wrong
The judge punished the thief by sending him to prison.
法官把小偷关进监狱以示惩罚。

Those who break the law shall be punished.
谁犯法都要受到惩罚。

6. overcome
与物动词vt. 战胜；压倒
beat someone because you are too strong for him
We must overcome superstitions and emancipate the mind. 我们必须破除迷信，解放思想。

The fire was completely overcome by daybreak.
到天亮时，火势完全控制住了。

与物动词vt. 抑制；解决
find an answer to a difficult thing in your life
We overcame the problem.
我们抑制了这个难题。

They had to overcome all the difficulties in their studies. 他们必须抑制他们学习中的所有困难。

We had a lot of difficulties to overcome.
我们有很多困难要抑制。

He succeeded in his efforts to overcome these weaknesses. 他成功地抑制了这些弱点。

语言点：
At this time of night there was very little traffic and the road where he stood was quiet, with comfortable houses, and trees along both sides of the road.
晚间的这个时分，路上已经没什么行人车辆了，他站着的那条路很安静，旁边有舒适的房屋，路的两侧长着树。

with + O. + 6种结构
〔1〕+to do
〔2〕+ing
〔3〕+ed
〔4〕+a.
〔5〕+ad.
〔6〕+ 介宾短语
Grammar语法：
Standing on top of the hill, you can see as far as the seaside.
分词动作与谓语动作同时发生
The fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only bones.
分词动作在谓语动作之后发生
Having finished his homework, the boy went out to play football.
分词动作在谓语动作之前发生
1. Walking along the street, he met his old friend.
When he was walking along the street, he
met his old friend.
2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
Because he was ill, he didn’t g o to school.
3. Working hard, you will succeed.
If you work hard, you will succeed.
4. Being poor, the old man was happy.
Though the old man was poor, he was happy.
5. The boy fell off his bike, breaking his right
arm.
The boy fell off his bike, and broke his right arm.
6. He sat at the table, reading a magazine.
He sat at the table, and read a magazine
at the same time.
【典型例题】
练习
1. Finding her car stolen, _______.
A. a policeman was asked to help
B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
2. the house on fire, he dialed 119.
A. To see
B. Seeing
C. Having seen
D. Being seen
3. ________ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having
D. Having not
4. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added
B. to add
C. adding
D. added
5. “Can’t you read?〞Mary said, ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
6. ____ the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary.
A. Having no learned
B. Not learning
C. Having never learned
D. Never having learned
7. It rained heavily, ______ serious flooding in that country.
A. caused
B. to cause
C. causing
D. and caused
8. _______ no rain, we all went out for a walk after supper.
A. There was
B. There being
C. There to be
D. It being
答案：DBACADCB
【模拟试题】〔答题时间：30分钟〕
〔一〕
Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there are needles and needles, Needles for sewing machines, needles for injection〔注射〕, you name it. But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture〔针刺疗法〕.
During the past ten years of so, I have been suffering from terrible headache. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days . Last night I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear〔忍受〕it. Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers〔止痛药〕, I didn’t feel any better, It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.
One of our neighbours happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly〔胆怯地〕offered his help, saying “ Do you mind if I tried acupuncture on you? These needles may possibly do you some good. 〞I agreed. In a moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment’s delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there, Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved〔缓解疼痛〕.
Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said, “Where is our patient?〞
“Sorry, Doctor, You are too late, It’s killed!〞I answered in delight.
It’s miracle , isn’t it?
1. The underlined word name in the first paragraph means to〔〕
A. give a name to the needles
B. name as many kinds of needle as you can think of
C. call the needles by the name of needles
D. say the name of a needle
2. The underlined phrase from bad to worse in the second paragraph refers to the man’s 〔〕
A. character
B. life
C. headache
D. health
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?〔〕
A. the neighbour fixed needles on his own head
B. The neighbour is a kind-hearted person.
C. The man’s pain was killed before the doctor arrived
D. Soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.
4. The sentences〞You are too late. It’s killed .〞mean that 〔〕
A. the pain was killed because the doctor came late
B. the man was killed because the doctor came too late
C. before the doctor came the man’s heada che was already cured
D. it was too late and the man had gone way
5. The passage tells us that〔〕
A. everyone knows that acupuncture is a miracle
B. the neighbour wanted to use acupuncture on every patient
C. the effect of acupuncture on the man was unbelievable
D. the patient did not believe in acupuncture
〔二〕
People used to say, “The hand that rocks〔摇〕the cradle〔摇篮〕rules the world.〞and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.〞
Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them.
Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men.
T he American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.
A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence〔自信〕in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.〞she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby ! 〞
This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives—in men’s lives, too.
1. “Behind every successful man there is a woman〞means_______.
A. men are always successful but not women
B. women are not willing to stand in front of men
C. women do play an important part in men’s lives and work
D. women can be as successful as men
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay forthe same work.
B. Most American women want to be more successful than men.
C. Not every American woman wants to get a job.
D. The American women’s liberation movement did make some changes in women’s lives.
3. According to the passage, many American women today are ________。

A. still going a long way to work
B. working at easier jobs than men
C. unwilling to work side by side with men
D. willing to be less important than men as they used to
4. “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go〞means ______.
A. I’m still going to work farth er away from home
B. I’m not going to work far away from home
C. I’m not satisfied with what I’ve done
D. What I have done is not far from success
5. The American women’s liberation movement ________.
A. have still a long way to go
B. is a failure
C. was started by many successful women
D. is a new thing not accepted by the writer
【试题答案】
〔一〕
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. C
〔二〕
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. A。