2019人教版高考英语一轮复习选修63Unit3知能演练(含答案)

2019 人教版高考英语一轮复习选修
63Unit3 知能操练 ( 含答案 )
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
(2018• 长沙模拟)The ld hinese saying“ as happy as spending the New year” ight be utdated nw in
the busy dern wrld. The Spring Festival is regarded as
the st iprtant festival fr hinese peple and an asin fr
all faily ebers t get tgether, like hristas in the est. But any traditinal usts apanying the Spring Festival,
hwever, have weakened in pratie.
Setting ff firewrks was ne the st typial ust f the
Spring Festival.Peple thught the sputtering(爆裂) sund uld help drive away evil spirits.Hwever, the ativity has been pletely r partially frbidden in big
ities fr years as the gvernent has taken seurity,
nise and pllutin fatrs int nsideratin.
“In reent years, se ities have begun t allw peple
t light firewrks during liited hurs at the Spring Festival,surrendering t(屈从于)publi deand. Respeting flk traditins is a gesture f respet tward
publi pinin，” said Zhu Xing, a flklre researher.
“As peple gain re ine and it bees easier t buy daily gds,
the New year hliday is ust like any ther. After
lng wrkdays, any peple use the New year hliday t take
a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbrs. The press f aking and enying the faily dinner n Spring
Festival Eve is the st iprtant thing. Hwever, any failies wuld like t eat ut t save tie and energy ，” said Li Shunzhi, a resident f Harbin, Heilngiang.
“I eny the hlidays very uh in the untryside. y faily has been preparing fr the Spring Festival re than tw
weeks befre the hliday, leaning the huse, buying hliday gds and derating the huse with paper uttings. n Newyear ’s Eve, the whle faily stays up t see the New year in,
and in the days t fllw, a series f ativities suh as lin daning, dragn lantern daning, lantern festivals and
teple fairs will be held. ithut the anient traditins,
the hliday is nthing t us ，” said Zhang Hui, fr Hebei.
【解题导语】本主要介绍了中国春节的传统风俗在逐
渐消逝的现象以及人们的不一样看法。

1．hih f the fllwing is RNG arding t the passage?
A．Setting ff firewrks has been frbidden in se big
ities fr years.
B．Nwadays, peple an light firewrks in se ities at the Spring Festival.
．P eple believe that the sund f firewrks an
drive away evil spirits.
D．In the past, setting ff firewrks uldn ’t
alst anywhere.
be seen
D 分析：细节理解题。

依据第二段的第一句
“ ff firewrks was ne the st typial ust f the Setting Spring
Festival.”可知，过去放爆竹是过春节最典型的传统风俗，应当各处可见，应选D。

2．hat Li Shunzhi said iplies________ A．what peple d during the festival
．
nw is different
fr the past
B．peple wuld like t have the faily dinner
Festival Eve
n Spring
．p eple prefer t visit friends and neighbrs rather than take a rest
D．the New year hliday is ust like any ther day
A 分析：细节理解题。

依据第四段的整体内容可推知，
哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感触今昔过年的差别，应
选 A。

3．hat an we learn fr the last paragraph?
A．Zhang Hui ften spends tw weeks preparing fr the Spring Festival.
B．Zhang Hui is used t spending the Spring Festival with his faily.
．Zhang Hui always takes part in a series f ativities after the Spring Festival.
D．Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
B分析：推理判断题。

依据最后一段的“hlidays very uh in the untryside.”和“ ithut I eny the the anient
traditins, the hliday is nthing t us ”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张辉习惯和家人一同过春节，应选B。

4．hat des the whle passage shw?
A．The Spring Festival is as lively as befre.
B．The Spring Festival is utdated nw.
．T he Spring Festival is lsing its qualities.
D．The Spring Festival in hina is re iprtant
than hristas in the est.
分析：推理判断题。

依据第一段的最后一句“But any traditinal usts apanying the Spring Festival, hwever,
have weakened in pratie.”，并联合全的整体内容可推知，
本主要叙述了中国春节渐渐失昨年味这一现象，应选。

B
(2018• 唐山一模 )A new researh brings se gd news fr lvers f spiy(辛辣的) fds, after finding that
eating ht red hili peppers ight help t extend lifespan( 寿命 ) ．
nsuing ht red hili peppers ight redue death risk,
say hpan and Littenberg fr the researh tea. In ht peppers ， suh as exi peppers, the strng flavr es fr a
pund( 化合物 ) ，whih des nt exist in sweet peppers r nins. Studies have suggested that this pund an ffer wealth
f health benefits.
A study f re than 16， 000 peple in the United States shwed that individuals wh nsued red hili peppers had
a lwer risk f death fr all auses ver an average f 18
years than thse wh did nt eat the spiy fd. pared with
partiipants wh did nt nsue ht red hili peppers, thse
wh did were fund t be at a 13 perent redued risk f all
－a use death.
Fr exaple, a reent study reprted by edial News Tday, fund that the pund ight have the ptential t stp breast
aner, while an earlier study linked the pund t a redued risk f digest syste aners. Still, the available data
.精选文档 .
suggested that ht red hili pepper nsuptin was st strngly assiated with a redued risk f death fr heart disease.
hile the researhers are unable t identify the speifi pund by whih red hili peppers ight extend lifespan, the tea says that it is likely due t the pund that is effetively against besity( 肥胖症 )．
verall, the tea says that these latest findings
supprt thse f the 2015 study, linking spiy fds intake
t redued risk f death by shwing “ a signifiant derease in death assiated with ht red hili pepper nsuptin ” . Hwever, hpan and Littenberg nte that the earlier study was nly nduted in hinese adults, s the new researh akes these findings re redible ．
【解题导语】一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的
辛辣食品可能会降低死亡风险，延伸人类的寿命。

5．hat an be inferred fr the passage?
A．The study nly ges fr Aerian peple.
B．Red hili peppers an ure all－ause diseases.
．T he pund prtets peple against besity.
D．nin nsuing an redue death risk.
分析：推理判断题。

依据倒数第二段内容可知，只管
研究人员还不清楚究竟是哪一种详细的化合物能够延伸寿命，
可是研究团队以为可能是一种对防治肥胖症有效的化合物。

由此能够推测，这类物质能够控制肥胖。

应选项。

6．hat is the finding f the new researh ainly abut?
A．Ht red hili pepper lvers develp n aners.
B．Ht red hili peppers help ntrl breast illness.
．H t red hili peppers derease heart disease.
D．Ht red hili pepper intake ay inrease lifespan.
D分析：推理判断题。

在第一段就提出了研究发现食
用辛辣食品如红辣椒能延伸寿命，在下顶用详细的数据和例
子支持这一看法。

由此可知，这个新发现主假如对于红辣椒
的食用可能会延伸寿命。

应选 D 项。

7． hih f the fllwing has the lsest eaning t the
underlined wrd“ redible”？
A．nvining. B． Pratial.
．Enuraging. D ． Attrative.
A分析：词义猜想题。

第二段和第三段的数据和案例
是在美国进行的研究，画线词所在句则提到，从前的研究不
过在中国成年人中进行的，那么此刻的研究结果使得这项新
发现更为令人服气了。

nvining 意为“令人服气的” ；pratial
意为“确实可行的” ； enuraging 意为“令人激励的” ；attrative 意为“有吸引力的”。

应选 A 项。

Ⅱ 完形填空
(2018• 长沙高中毕业生联考)Every rning, n y
way t wrk, I see heless peple sleeping n sidewalks.
learly, they’re in need f __1__. I feel it a(n)__2__t
see this, and st peple walk by，__3__the heless dn’t exist, and dn’ t ffer any help at all, nt even a __4__. Reently,it’ s been extreely ld,aking things espeially__5__fr the heless.
Usually I arrive at wrk arund 8 a．., when the heless are still asleep. I ’ nt sure whether it ’ s a gd__6__t leave sething fr the while they’ re __7__，as it ay get stlen r they ay nt even __8__it.
Tday, I __9__sene, wh seeed t be heless, sitting
n the sidewalk, awake. I had se tie __10__I was due t
start wrk, s I dashed arss the street t ask if I uld
get anything fr hi t drink r eat. He wanted a la, s I
went and gt this fr hi __11__a banana.
I gave hi the drink and banana, then went bak t y
ffie arss the street, and went upstairs t get the bag
I reently __12__with everyday ites. I ’ d been planning t give it t sene in need, s this was a great__13__. I
hurried bak t give the bag t the stranger,wh was __14__．Siety ay feel unfrtable with heless peple. __15__，
we ust reeber they’ re ust like us. They’ re ust dwn n their __16__fr different reasns. If we __17__t thse
in need, ur hearts will grw and we an __18__ake ur wrld better.
Singer Phil llins sang a sng titled Anther Day in Paradise,whih __19__us t be grateful fr the any blessings we have and nt t __20__thse wh are less frtunate.
【解题导语】本主要叙述了作者帮助无家可归的人的
故事。

1．A.balane B． signifiane
．perfrane D．assistane
D 分析：依据下的“dn’t ffer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。

assistane意为“帮助”。

应选 D。

2．A.duty B ． regret
．a dvane D ．equality
B分析：依据下作者帮助无家可归的人可推知，作者怜
悯这些无家可归的人，看到他们睡在大街上感觉非常遗憾。

应
选 B。

3．A.iagining B．expeting
．p retending D ． annuning
分析：依据“and dn ’ t ffer any help at all ”并联合上的“I feel it a(n)______t see this ”可推知，大部分的路人对无家可归的人不闻不问，置若罔闻，即假装(pretending)没看到。

4．A.wrd B ．hug
．pity D．gift
A分析：依据“ even ”可推知，大多数人不单不供给
帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有。

5．A.absurd B ． bring
．p lex D ． tugh
D 分析：依据空前的“it ’ s been extreely ld”并联合语境可推知，天气特别严寒，无家可归的人的日子更为
困难 (tugh)。

6．A.idea B ． exuse
．l essn D ．reasn
A分析：联合语境可知，作者不确立自己的那种做法
是不是好想法 (idea) 。

7．A.relaxed B．absent－inded
．u naware D ． dizzy
分析：承接上的“Usually I arrive at wrk arund 8 a． ., when the heless are still asleep.”可推知，无家可归的人在作者清晨开始上班时还都在睡觉，是不会察觉
到的 (unaware) 。

8．A.knw B ．want
．s hare D ．affrd
B分析：依据“ even ”的提示并联合上作者的踌躇可
推知，作者不确立自己对他们的帮助能否正是无家可归的人所
需要的。

9．A.sptted B．apprahed
．r egnized D ． interviewed
A分析：依据语境可推知，作者在人行道上发现了一
个醒着的无家可归的人。

spt 表示“发现” ，切合语境。

10．A.when B ． sine
．b efre D ．unless
分析：依据语境可知，作者离上班还有些时间，因此
选。

11．A.instead f B ．exept fr
．regardless f D ． alng with
D分析：依据语境以及下的“I gave hi the drink and banana”可推知，作者趁便还给这个人带了香蕉。

alng with 表示“除之外( 还) ”。

12．A.replaed B．paked
．d erated D ． bined
B 分析：依据空后的“with everyday ites”可知，
作者包里装着每日的必要品。

pak with sth.表示“装着某物”。

13．A.trial B ． hnr
．pprtunity D ． reward
分析：依据语境可知，作者以为这是一个极好的帮助
无家可归的人的时机。

14．A.grateful B．areful
．h peful D ．skillful
A分析：依据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈馈送他人，他人是感恩的 (grateful) 。

15．A.Besides B．Therefre
．e anwhile D ． Hwever
D分析：依据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关
系，应选 D。

16．A.effrt B．luk
．a ppearane D ． reputatin
B分析：依据语境可推知，那些无家可归的人不过由
于某种原由一时贫寒落魄而已，dwn n ne ’ s luk表示“穷困落魄”。

17．A.lk ut B ． break ut
．reah ut D ． turn ut
分析：依据语境可知，假如我们愿意帮助他们，世界
会变得更美好。

reah ut t sb. 表示“愿意为某人供给帮助” 。

18．A.truly B ． prperly
．deliberately D ． apprxiately
A分析：依据语境可知，帮助他人确实会让我们的世
界变得更美好。

truly “确实，真切地”；prperly “适合地”；deliberately“成心地”； apprxiately“大概”。

19．A.intends B．reinds
．p rises D ．persuades
B分析：Phil llins的歌提示我们要感恩。

reind sb. t d sth.意为“提示某人做某事”切合语境。

20．A.trik B．blae
．d ubt D ． frget
D分析：依据语境可推知，人们不要忘掉那些不幸的
人。