2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Amazingpeople课时跟踪检测一含解析牛津译林版必修

课时跟踪检测(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading-Language points Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don't be too curious (好奇) about things you are not supposed to know.
2．The city should take steps to preserve (保护) the old temple.
3．He kept the contents (内容) of the letter a secret.
4．By coincidence (巧合) I came across the girl in the rain.
5．Don't disturb (打扰) her; she is doing her homework.
6．We must take a scientific (科学的) approach to the problem.
7．He made a fortune (财富) only by buying a lottery.
8．The boy realized his mistake and accepted the punishment (惩罚) without complaining.
9．We used to drive out of town to breathe (呼吸) fresh air when we were not very busy.
10．While the front door is being repaired, please use the side entrance (入口)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We were rather disturbing by the way the government tried to cover up the truth.disturbing→disturbed
2．Just out curiosity, where were you last night？out后加of
3．They sold their house at the right time and made fortune.fortune前加a/their 4．Which side wins, I'll be content to present an award to them.w hich→whichever 5．The hazy weather resulted from the delay of the flights.from→in
6．He contents him with a glass of beer every day.him→himself
7．Zheng He set sail to “the Western Ocean” seven times between 1405 and 1433.to→for
8．Fortunate, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.Fortunate→Fortunately
9．While cycle, don't forget the traffic lights.cycle→cycling
Ⅲ.选词填空
He devoted all his time and energy to this research, and it paid_off in the end.
2．His overwork all year around resulted_in his health breaking down.
3．Always burdened with heavy work and high pressure, the engineer died_of a heart attack.
4．It is obvious that his poor memory recently is in_connection_with his sleeplessness.
5．The child is in poor health, so he often falls_ill somewhat.
6．Even if you come_across setbacks and failures, never lose heart. Find out the reason and try on.
7．Anyone who has_something_to_do_with the accident shall be fetched and questioned.
8．Along_with physical changes, teenagers experience psychological changes.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Garcia Marquez was born in 1928 in Colombia.As one of the most famous __1__，he has been widely regarded as “a giant (巨人) of 20th­centu ry__2__”．Soon after he was born, Garcia Marquez was sent to __3__ with
his grandparents.He later said that his love of __4__came from
his grandmother.Marquez had always wanted to __5__ a novel based
on his grandparents' house where he __6__.However, he couldn't
find a proper tone and __7__the idea until one day the answer hit him while __8__ his family to Acapulco.He turned the car around and the family __9__home so he could begin writing.He sold his car__10__ his family would have money to live on, but writing the novel was far more __11__than he expected.He wrote every day for eighteen months.His wife had to ask for __12__ on credit (赊购)．__13__， published in 1967, it became a most successful novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude.It was __14__ in English in 1970 and won many prizes.In fact, the novel is so __15__ that over 50 million copies have been sold so far.It tells the story of the small and __16__ town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world — of its history over a __17__.William Kennedy called it “the first piece of literature that the entire human race __18__ reading”．
Garcia Marquez won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.On April 17, 2014，he__19__ at the age of 86.The whole world __20__ the cultural giant.
语篇解读：本文介绍了《百年孤独》的作者加西亚·马尔克斯的一生。

1．A.athletes B．novelists
C．directors D．poets
解析：选B 根据下文第13空后的“ ...it became a most successful novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude.”可知他是一名小说作家。

2．A.performance B．politics
C．business D．literature
解析：选D 根据下文可知，他在文学方面取得过突出成就，而且获得过诺贝尔文学奖，因此被称为“文学巨匠”。

3．A.live B．compete
C．bargain D．communicate
解析：选A 他出生后不久，就被送去和外祖父母一起居住了，live符合语境。

4．nguage B．daydream
C．storytelling D．painting
解析：选C 根据文章内容可知，他是一名小说作家，因此他从外祖母那里学到了讲故事。

5．A.write B．read
C．borrow D．translate
解析：选A 他梦想着自己能写一部小说，与下文他的写作相呼应。

6．A.settled down B．fell over
C．grew up D．got off
解析：选C 由上文他与外祖父母一起生活可知，他是在外祖父母家里长大的，故C项正确。

7．A.thought of B．put off
C．brought up D．spoke out
解析：选B 根据上句“he couldn't find a proper tone”可知，加西亚·马尔克斯没有想好怎么写，所以这个计划一再推迟。

put off意为“推迟”。

8．A.sending B．inviting
C．following D．driving
解析：选 D 根据下文“He turned the car around ...”可知，他是开车带家人去Acapulco的。

9．A.left B．abandoned
C．decorated D．returned
解析：选D 根据句意可知，加西亚·马尔克斯并没有开车到达目的地，而是带着家人又回家了，以方便他的写作。

10．A.now that B．so that
C．as though D．in case
解析：选B 此处作目的状语，卖掉汽车以便家人能在他写作期间生活下去。

11．A.interesting B．expensive
C．difficult D．boring
解析：选C 根据“He wrote every day for eighteen months.”以及后面提到生活的拮据，可以判断出写这本书比他预想的要更加困难。

12．A.food B．advice
C．trouble D．permission
解析：选A 他们的生活拮据，连吃的东西也要由妻子去赊购。

13．A.Eventually B．Obviously
C．Fortunately D．Probably
解析：选C 根据后面的内容可知，小说出版后成为最成功的小说，由此可知这对他来说是幸运的，故C项正确。

14．A.published B．spoken
C．broadcast D．shared
解析：选A 此处指这部小说在1970年出版了英文版。

15．A.rare B．shocking
C．popular D．unusual
解析：选C 根据“...over 50 million copies have been sold so far.”可知，这部小说很受欢迎。

16．A.dangerous B．lonely
C．crowded D．pleasant
解析：选B 根据“separated from the outside world”可知，这是个偏僻的小镇。

17．A.month B．year
C．decade D．century
解析：选D 根据小说的名字One Hundred Years of Solitude，可以判断出此处指一个世纪。

18．A.avoids B．delays
C．requires D．practices
解析：选C William Kennedy对这本书给予了很高的评价，由此可推断他说的话是“全人类都需要读一读”，require意为“需要”，符合语境。

19．A.turned up B．got through
C．took over D．passed away
解析：选D 根据语境可知，他在86岁时去世(passed away)了。

20．A.support B．remember
C．forgive D．appreciate
解析：选B 结合上文可知，他去世后全世界都缅怀这位文学巨匠。

Ⅴ.阅读理解
In 1869, the inventor and mechanic Frank Duryea was born on a farm in Washburn, Illinois.When Duryea was just 24 years old, he and his older brother, Charles, designed and built the Duryea Motor Wagon, one of the first successful gas­powered mot or vehicles in the United States.Ever since then, there has been a great deal of disagreement over exactly who was responsible for the invention of the Motor Wagon.Because Charles died earlier by many years, Duryea had the last word.Until the day when he died in February 1967, Duryea insisted that the first automobile was entirely his own invention.
Frank Duryea was the first driver on the American road.In
September 1893, he was behind the wheel as the Duryea car made
its first successful trip, 600 yards down his street in
Springfield, Massachusetts.When he tried to turn the corner, the
Motor Wagon was out of order; however, Duryea managed to fix it
u p and struggled to travel down the road for another half­mile or so.
In September 1895 the two brothers organized the first car company in the United States, the Duryea Motor Wagon Company, to build and sell their gas­powered so­called cars.On Thanksgiving Day of that year, to advertise for the product, Duryea won the country's first automobile race.(The race continued despite an enormous snowstorm that made the roads nearly impassable; still, Frank managed to complete the 50­mile race in a little more than 10 hours.)
Duryea left the Duryea Motor Wagon Company in 1899 and two years later he helped start the Stevens­Duryea Company.He retired in 1915 and spent the rest of his days living comfortably in Connecticut, traveling, gardening and walking around his workshop.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了发明家兼技工弗兰克·德耶的生平及个人的发展。

1．In the writer's opinion, Frank Duryea insisted that the first automobile was entirely his own invention mainly because ________.
A．he lived longer than his older brother
B．he made more contributions to the invention
C．he came up with the idea first
D．he was the first driver on the American road
解析：选A 推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Because Charles died earlier by many years, Duryea had the last word.”可知，作者认为弗兰克·德耶比他哥哥晚去世很多年，所以他有最后的发言权，坚持认为这项发明属于自己。

2．Duryea managed to win the race mainly in order to ________.
A．win much money B．promote his invention
C．compete with his brother D．challenge himself
解析：选B 推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“to advertise for the product”可知，此项赛事主要起到宣传作用，他奋力赢得比赛，是在为自己的产品做宣传促销。

3．When Stevens­Duryea Company was organized, how old was Duryea?
A．26 years old. B．30 years old.
C．32 years old. D．46 years old.
解析：选C 细节理解题。

根据最后一段首句可知，他创建该公司的时间是1901年，而文章开头提到他出生的时间为1869年，由此可知，他创建公司时32岁。

4．What is the passage mainly talking about?
A．Frank Duryea. B．Frank and his brother.
C．Frank's invention. D．Frank's company.
解析：选A 主旨大意题。

概括全文可知，本文主要讲述了弗兰克·德耶的一生，包括他的发明、创建的公司、参加的比赛、退休后的生活等。

由此可见，本文的主题应该是“Frank Duryea”。

Ⅵ.阅读七选五
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. __1__
Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. __2__ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.
Organize yourself. __3__ Make a to­do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to­do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.
Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. __4__ The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you
feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.
Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. __5__ This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.
A．Write down the tasks for the day.
B．Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.
C．Try some of the following tips to start your day right.
D．Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.
E．Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.
F．It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump­start (全力以赴启动) on the day.
G．If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。

如何开始新的一天呢？本文提出了一些实用的建议。

1．选C 由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断选C项。

2．选F 由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选F项。

3．选A 由后一句“Make a to­do list and make an effort to follow it.”可知，该空建议写下任务。

4．选G G项中的“make yourself feel happy”与本段中“smile”相吻合。

5．选 D D项中的“keys, wallet, purse, and other important items”与本段中“important items”相吻合。