【英语】高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议题20套(带答案)

【英语】高一英语完形填空夹叙夹议题20套(带答案)
一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。

I had just walked into the room after dropping off the clothes I had made for a friend's daughter when I noticed the light blinking (闪) on my answering machine. It was my friend
1 , “I know you worked hard on the clothes that look very nice, but Janet doesn't
2 those sequins (闪光小圆片). Could you change them according to her will?”
I was a little bit 3 and I started to call her back — until I suddenly 4 Grandma and what she had once done for me when I was eight. One day, she decided to 5 my hair. She spent a long time on it, and I could tell she enjoyed styling my hair. She was so 6 of her work that she had me stand on a chair to look in the 7 . My heart sank for I looked 8 . However, I nodded and walked 9 downstairs when she asked me to go out to play.
10 the vestibule (门廊), I looked out of the small window in the door and could see the neighborhood kids 11 . My best friend, Ducky, saw me and 12 at me to let me come outside, but I couldn't move. I knew everyone would 13 the curls (卷发).
Finally I went 14 . I could hear my heart beating faster with every step. I knocked on Grandma's door. When she opened it, I said in a(n) 15 voice, “Grandma, my hair's to curly.” She never said a word. 16 , she combed out all the curls. Afterwards I went off to play.
Grandma had always put my 17 before hers. I knew she loved me. And that is the kind
of love I try to 18 today. I called my friend back with that 19 fresh in my mind,
“I'd be 20 to change the clothes,” I said, “Grandma would have been too.”
1. A. complaining B. saying C. shouting D. ordering
2. A. match B. understand C. have D. like
3. A. angry B. excited C. moved D. mistaken
4. A. cared for B. looked for C. thought of D. heard of
5. A. cut B. curl C. wash D. comb
6. A. guilty B. ashamed C. careful D. proud
7. A. mirror B. window C. sky D. yard
8. A. pretty B. funny C. cool D. special
9. A. hurriedly B. happily C. slowly D. tiredly
10. A. Hitting B. Reaching C. Knocking D. Leaving
11. A. watching B. joking C. smiling D. playing
12. A. waved B. nodded C. stared D. pointed
13. A. ask for B. laugh at C. talk about D. pick out
14. A. outside B. backwards C. upstairs D. nowhere
15. A. pleasant B. surprised C. angry D. scared
16. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Anyhow
17. A. love B. feelings C. benefit D. interest
18. A. pass on B. keep back C. set aside D. put away
19. A. idea B. incident C. memory D. belief
20. A. smart B. kind C. sad D. glad
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者给朋友的女儿做裙子，结果她的女儿不喜欢裙子上的亮片，由此作者想到了自己小时候不喜欢奶奶给自己卷的卷发。

通过这两件事，作者旨在说明，在意亲人的感受是对亲人的一种爱。

（1）考查动词。

句意：我的朋友说：“我知道你很努力地在做那些看起来很漂亮的衣服，但Janet不喜欢那些亮片。

你能按照她的意愿把它们换掉吗？”A、complaining“抱怨”；B、saying“说”；C、shouting“喊”；D、ordering“订购，命令”。

故选B。

（2）考查动词。

句意：我的朋友说：“我知道你很努力地在做那些看起来很漂亮的衣服，但Janet不喜欢那些亮片。

你能按照她的意愿把它们换掉吗？”A、match“匹配，与......相符”；B、understand“理解”；C、have“有”；D、like“喜欢”，选D。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：我有点生气，开始给她回电话。

A、angry“生气的”；B、excited“兴奋的，激动的”；C、moved“感动的”；D、mistaken“错误的”。

选A。

（4）考查动词短语。

句意：直到我突然想起奶奶和我八岁的时候她曾经为我做的一些事。

A、cared for“喜欢”；
B、looked for“寻找”；
C、thought of“想起”；
D、heard of“听说”。

选C。

（5）考查动词。

句意：一天，她决定给我卷头发。

A、cut“切，割”；B、curl“卷”；C、wash“洗”；D、comb“梳理”。

选B。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：她为自己的工作感到骄傲，以至于她让我站在椅子上照镜子。

A、guilty“内疚的”；
B、ashamed“感到耻辱的”；
C、careful“小心的，认真的”；
D、proud“骄傲的”。

选D。

（7）考查名词。

句意：句意：她为自己的工作感到骄傲，以至于她让我站在椅子上照镜子。

A、mirror“镜子”；B、window“窗户”；C、sky“填空”；D、yard“院子”。

选A。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：我的心一沉，因为我看起来很滑稽。

A、pretty“漂亮的”；B、funny“滑稽的”；C、cool“酷的”；D、special“特殊的”。

选B。

（9）考查副词。

句意：然而，当她叫我出去玩的时候，我点了点头，慢慢地走下楼。

A、hurriedly“匆忙地”；B、happily“高兴地，快乐地”；C、slowly“慢慢地”；D、tiredly“疲劳地”。

选C。

（10）考查动词。

句意：我走到前庭，从门上的小窗户向外望去能看到附近的孩子在玩耍。

A、Hitting“击打”；B、Reaching“到达”；C、Knocking“敲”；D、Leaving“离开”。

选B。

（11）考查动词。

句意：我走到前庭，从门上的小窗户向外望去能看到附近的孩子在玩耍。

A、watching“观察，看”；B、joking“开玩笑”；C、smiling“微笑”；D、playing“玩”。

选D。

（12）考查动词。

句意：我最好的朋友，Ducky，看到我，向我招手让我出来，但我不能
动。

A、waved“挥手”；B、nodded“点头”；C、stared“盯着”；D、pointed“指”。

选A。

（13）考查动词短语。

句意：我知道大家都会嘲笑我的卷发。

A、ask for“要求”；B、laugh
at“嘲笑”；C、talk about“谈论”；D、pick out“挑出”。

选B。

（14）考查副词。

句意：最后我上楼去了。

每一步我都能听到我的心跳得更快。

A、outside“外面”；B、backwards“向后”；C、upstairs“楼上”；D、nowhere“没有地方”。

选C。

（15）考查形容词。

句意：当她打开时，我吓得说：“奶奶，我的头发都卷起来了。

A、pleasant“令人高兴的”；B、surprised“惊讶的”；C、angry“生气的”；D、scared“害怕的”。

选D。

（16）考查副词。

句意：她一句话也没说。

相反，她把所有的卷发都梳理了一遍。

A、Instead“反之，取而代之”；B、Therefore“因此”；C、Moreover“而且”；D、Anyhow“无论如何”。

选A。

（17）考查名词。

句意：奶奶总是先考虑我的感受。

A、love“爱”；B、feelings“感情，感受”；C、benefit“益处”；D、interest“兴趣”。

选B。

（18）考查动词短语。

句意：这就是我今天努力传递的那种爱。

A、pass on“继续传递”；B、keep back“保留”；C、set aside“把......放在一边”；D、put away“收起”。

选A。

（19）考查名词。

句意：伴随着这些记忆我给我的朋友打了电话，我说：“我很乐意换衣服，奶奶也会的。

”A、idea“主意，观点”；B、incident“事件”；C、memory“记忆”；D、belief“信念，信仰”。

选C.
（20）考查形容词。

句意：伴随着这些记忆我给我的朋友打了电话，我说：“我很乐意换衣服，奶奶也会的。

”A、smart“聪明的”；B、kind“善良的，和蔼的”；C、sad“悲伤的”；D、glad“高兴的”。

选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，
进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．完形填空
Long ago I came to the city near my hometown to find a job. I met all kinds of 1 and so
I used up all my money soon.
One day, I 2 a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. Suddenly, a 3 cried loudly, “Someone has 4 my money!” I felt 5 , because his money was
in my 6 Some people suggested the bus be 7 to the police station, but some were against it 8 they were in a hurry to go back home. The whole bus was very 9 . The driver then 10 the bus by the road and turned on the lights to 11 the money. At that time, one passeng er said, “Turn off the lights and give the thief a chance to take out the money.” Then the bus got 12 When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether
to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. There was no 13 on the floor. Someone said again, “Give him one more 14 ” Then the lights were off again. My heart kept beating fast. The lights were on again but they got the 15 result. The passengers were in heated discussion again. At that time, someone said again, “Give him the
16 chance!” Suddenly I felt 17 and took out all the money when the lights were off
again.
For many years I have felt 18 to the one who gave me three chances to 19 my mistake. When the first and second chances come, you may not be prepared well or don't have enough 20 to act. When the third chance comes you should know clearly what you should do.
1. A. strangers B. difficulties C. chances D. dangers
2. A. got on B. waited for C. ran for D. passed by
3. A. driver B. thief C. policeman D. passenger
4. A. paid B. borrowed C. stolen D. received
5. A. nervous B. sad C. calm D. disappointed
6. A. mind B. bank C. hand D. house
7. A. pushed B. driven C. drawn D. carried
8. A. if B. though C. once D. because
9. A. dirty B. bright C. noisy D. empty
10. A. lost B. stopped C. missed D. found
11. A. take out B. give back C. throw away D. searched for
12. A. cold B. clean C. dark D. crowded
13. A. money B. water C. paper D. space
14. A. reason B. opportunity C. way D. choice
15. A. strange B. exciting C. second D. same
16. A. last B. only C. fair D. good
17. A. upset B. awakened C. pleased D. interested
18. A. painful B. sorry C. lucky D. grateful
19. A. make B. try C. correct D. repeat
20. A. courage B. strength C. skill D. experience
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇小短文讲述了“我”的一个经历：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻烦，花光了自己的钱，无奈之下，“我”偷了一位乘客的钱。

在公交车上，另一位乘客给了“我”三次机会，让我交出偷来的钱，并改正了自己犯下的错误。

由此，“我”得到一个道理：当第一、二次机会来到时，我们可能还没有准备好或还没有足够的勇气去改正，但是当第三次机会来到时，我们就应该知道要怎么做了。

（1）考查名词辨析。

从文中and so I used up all my money soon.可知，and后面说明结果：“我”用光了我所有的钱。

说明此处是遇到很多困难，导致“我”的钱用光了。

Strangers陌生人， difficulties困难，chances 机会， dangers危险。

（2）考查动词短语的辨析。

Some people suggested the bus be ___7___ to the police station, but some were against it ___8___ they were in a hurry to go back home. “我”登上了一辆公交车。

got on 登上， waited for 等待， ran for 竞选，passed by通过。

（3）考查名词辨析。

由One day, I ___2___ a bus quietly at dusk when most people got off work. 可知前文说道“我”上了一辆公交车，搭公交车的人叫做乘客。

所以这里应该是指公交车上有一位乘客在哭。

driver 司机， thief小偷， policeman 警察，passenger乘客。

（4）考查动词辨析。

上文说有一位乘客在哭泣，再根据这句话“Someone has ___4___ my money!” 可知是说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。

Paid支付，borrowed借，stolen 偷，received收到。

（5）考查形容词辨析。

由because his money was in my ___6___ .可知因为他的钱在我的手里，所以我很紧张。

nervous 紧张的， sad 悲伤的，calm 平静的， disappointed失望的。

（6）考查名词辨析。

下文提到“When I was still struggling (斗争) in mind whether to take out the money or not, the lights were on again. ”可知“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来，说明是“我”拿了钱。

所以此时钱在“我”的手里。

短语：in one's hand在某人手里。

（7）考查动词辨析。

由but some were against it ___8___ they were in a hurry to go back home. 可知车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。

pushed 推， driven开车，drawn 绘图，carried携带。

（8）考查连词辨析。

车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。

if 如果， though尽管，once 一旦， because因为。

（9）考查形容词辨析。

根据上文意思，车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。

大家的意见不一致，所以说明此时车里很吵闹。

dirty脏的，bright 明亮的，noisy吵闹的，empty空的。

（10）考查动词辨析。

这句话表达的意思是司机将车停到一边，打开了灯寻找钱。

lost 丢失，stopped停止， missed错过， found找到。

（11）考查动词短语的辨析。

司机将车停到一边，打开了灯是为了方便找钱。

take out 取出，give back归还，throw away扔掉，searched for寻找。

（12）考查形容词辨析。

上文中有乘客说将灯关掉，让小偷自己把钱交出来。

又因为这一段开头作者告诉了我们时间at dusk，说明现在是黄昏，车里关灯后就变黑了。

cold 冷的，clean 干净的， dark 黑暗的， crowded拥挤。

（13）考查名词辨析。

由Someone said again, “Give him one more ___14___ .” 可知地上没有钱。

money 钱，water水，paper 纸， space空间。

（14）考查名词辨析。

由Then the lights were off again. 可知因为第一次关灯，“我”没有将钱交出来，此时，乘客再次提议将灯关掉，再给小偷一次机会。

reason 原因，opportunity 机会，way 方法， choice选择。

（15）考查形容词辨析。

第二次关灯，“我”还是没有将钱交出去，所以这次的结果还是和上次一样。

The lights were on again but they got the ___15___ result.意思是：灯再一次打开了，但是他们还是得到同样的结果。

strange 奇怪的，exciting 令人兴奋的，second 次要的， same相同的。

（16）考查形容词辨析。

At that time, someone said again, “Give him the ___16___ chance!”此时，车里有人再次说道：“给他最后一次机会。

”last最后的，only 唯一的，fair 公平的，good好的。

（17）考查形容词辨析。

由and took out all the money when the lights were off again.可知
“我”在灯再一次熄灭后交出了所有的钱，说明“我”醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的钱。

upset
心烦的，awakened觉醒的，pleased高兴的， interested感兴趣的。

（18）考查形容词辨析。

根据文中的意思，此处应该是“我”感激这位给了“我”三次机会的
乘客，他让我有机会改正自己的错误。

Painful痛苦的，sorry 抱歉的，lucky 幸运的，grateful感谢的。

（19）考查形容词辨析。

For many years I have felt ___18___ to the one who gave me three chances to ___19___ my mistake.意思是：这么多年来，我一直很感激这位给了“我”三次机
会来改正自己错误的人。

Correct one's mistake改正某人的错误。

（20）考查名词辨析。

根据文中When the first and second chances come, you may not be prepared well or don't have enough ___20___ to act.中可以推断人们在头两次机会来到时，可
能还没有准备好或者还没有足够的勇气来改正自己的错误。

就像“我”，直到第三次才将钱
交出来。

所以这里是指还没有足够的勇气，courage勇气，strength力量，skill 技能，experience经历。

【点评】当犯错了，我们应该善于抓住别人所给的机会，鼓起勇气及时改正错误。

同时我
们也应该给犯错的人有改正错误的机会。

3．完形填空
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 1 to realize that those challenges are the very things that 2 us and make us who we are. 3 is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 4 . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing 5 the challenge isn't worth the 6 and call it quits. Although there are certainly times when calling it 7 is the right thing to do, in most 8 all that is needed is commitment and 9 .
When we are devoted to something, it means that no matter how 10 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 11 it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a space for discussion and talking about how you feel 12 just saying what the other person did wrong. 13 you can say to a friend, "I got my feelings hurt," 14 "You hurt my feelings," you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 15 they are: small hurdles you need to 16 or get through on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 17 to get over, and hurt only 18 to make us stronger. It's all part of growing up, it 19 to everyone, and some day you will 20 all of this and say, "Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing."
1. A. wish B. come C. hope D. try
2. A. design B. fit C. direct D. shape
3. A. You B. We C. It D. They
4. A. results B. wishes C. choices D. dreams
5. A. appreciating B. expecting C. minding D. showing
6. A. interruption B. death C. trouble D. praise
7. A. stops B. quits C. ends D. finishes
8. A. cases B. fields C. parts D. places
9. A. achievement B. communication C. transportation D. misunderstanding
10. A. doubtful B. wonderful C. careful D. painful
11. A. keep B. control C. face D. catch
12. A. instead of B. up to C. out of D. regardless of
13. A. If B. As if C. Even if D. Unless
14. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
15. A. what B. who C. where D. which
16. A. walk B. jog C. jump D. run
17. A. unnecessary B. necessary C. impossible D. possible
18. A. serves B. means C. aims D. plans
19. A. refers B. appeals C. turns D. happens
20. A. look down on B. look back on C. look forward to D. look away from
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，生活中充满挑战，然而正是这些挑战塑造了我们，我们应该正视这些挑战。

（1）考查动词。

句意：随着年龄的增长我们渐渐认识到这些挑战正是塑造了我们的因素。

A. wish“希望”；B. come“来”；C. hope“希望”；D. try“尝试”。

根据上文“As we get older”可知成长是逐渐长大的过程， come to do固定短语，“逐渐做...”符合语境。

故选B。

（2）考查动词。

句意：随着年龄的增长我们渐渐认识到这些挑战正是塑造了我们的因素。

A. design “设计”；B. fit“适合”；C. direct“直接”；D. shape“塑造，塑形”。

根据下文“make us who we are”可知，随着年龄的增长我们渐渐认识到这些挑战正是塑造了我们的因素。

故选D。

（3）考查代词。

句意：这与友谊带来的困难一样。

A. You“你”；B. We“我们”；C. It“它”；D. They“他们”。

It is the same with固定短语，“......也是如此”，故选C。

（4）考查名词。

句意：当我们面对困难的时候，我们有两种选择。

A. results“结果”；B. wishes“希望”；C. choices“选择”；D. dreams“梦想”。

根据下文“We can try to beat it off, or we can decide t hat the thing showing the challenge isn't worth the trouble and call it quits.”谈到两种可能的做法：一是克服，战胜挑战；二是决定放弃，故选C。

（5）考查动词。

句意：我们可能会努力战胜困难，也可能会认为带来麻烦的事情不值得我们为之付出额外的努力，并且决定停止努力。

A. appreciating“感激”；B. expecting“期待”；C. minding“介意”；D. showing“显露”。

根据常识可以判断出，带来麻烦的事情不值得我们为之付出额外的努力。

故选D。

（6）考查名词。

句意：也我们可能会努力战胜困难，也可能会认为带来麻烦的事情不值得我们为之付出额外的努力，并且决定停止努力。

A. interruption“打扰”；B. death“死亡”；C.
trouble“麻烦”；D. praise“表扬”。

根据下文“call it a quit”可知，此处应表述“不值得麻烦、不值得努力”，故选C。

（7）考查动词。

句意：虽然有很多时候我们把放弃称之为是正确的做法。

A. stops“停止”；B. quits“放弃”；C. e nds“结束”；D. finishes“完成”。

根据上文“call it a quit”可知，虽然有很多时候我们把放弃称之为是正确的做法。

故选B。

（8）考查名词。

句意：但是大多数情况下我们需要做的是承诺和沟通。

A. cases“情况”；B. fields“领域”；C. parts“部分”；D. places“地点”。

根据上文“Although there are certain times”尽管有些时候，可知此处使用“大多数情况”。

in most cases固定短语，“大多数情况下”。

故选A。

（9）考查名词。

句意：但是大多数情况下我们需要做的是投入和沟通。

A. achievement“成就”；B. communication“沟通”；C. transportation“运输”；D. misunderstanding“误解”。

根据常识可知遇到困难时需要进行沟通来解决问题。

故选B。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：当我们专注做一件事时，这就意味着无论这件事多么令人痛苦或者多么令人不舒服，我们总是要选择面对，并努力完成而不是逃避它。

A. doubtful “质疑的”；B. wonderful“完美的”；C. careful“关心的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。

根据下文“uncomfortable”可知与之并列的语境是消极意义的词汇，故选D。

（11）考查动词。

句意：我们总是要选择面对，并努力完成而不是逃避它。

A. keep“保持”；B. control“控制”；C. face“面对”；D. catch“抓住”。

根据下文“instead of running away”而不是逃避，可知选C。

（12）考查介词短语。

句意：沟通可以为讨论留出余地，讨论一下你的感受而不是说别人做错了。

A. instead of“而不是”；B. up to“轮到......”；C. out of“出于”；D. regardless of“不顾”。

根据上文“instead of running away”而不是逃避，可知此处是平行结构，表述应一致，因此使用instead of“而不是”符合题意。

故选A。

（13）考查状语从句。

句意：如果你对朋友说：“我的感情受到了伤害”，而不是说“你伤害了我的感情”，你将会很快地解决这个问题。

A. If“ 如果”；B. As if“好像”；C. Even if“即使”；
D. Unless“除非”。

根据上文“talking about how you feel instead just saying what the other person did wrong”可知，如果你说出你的感受而不是只说别人的错误，会很快地解决这个问题。

故选A。

（14）考查固定短语。

句意：如果你对朋友说：“我的感情受到了伤害”，而不是说“你伤害了我的感情”，你将会很快地解决这个问题。

A. other than“除了”；B. rather than“而不是”；
C. more than“多于”；
D. less than“少于”。

故选B。

（15）考查宾语从句。

句意：在处理友谊带给你的许多挑战时，要努力看清它们的实质：它们是你在生活中需要跳过或克服的一个个小难题。

分析句子结构可知，for后接宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，因此使用关系词what引导宾语从句。

故选A。

（16）考查动词。

句意：在处理友谊带给你的许多挑战时，要努力看清它们的实质：它们是你在生活中需要跳过或克服的一个个小难题。

A. walk“走路”；B. jog“慢跑”；C. jump“跳过”；D. run“跑步”。

根据下文“or get through”或者克服，可知此处表述应为“跳过、略过”。

故选C。

（17）考查形容词。

句意：没有什么挑战会如此巨大，以至于我们不可能战胜它。

A.
unnecessary“没必要”；B. necessary“有必要”；C. impossible“不可能”；D. possible“可能”。

故
选C。

（18）考查动词。

句意：痛苦只会起到让我们更坚强的作用。

A. serves“起作用”；B. means“意味着”；C. aims“目标”；D. plans“计划”。

根据下文“to make us stronger” 可知让我们
更坚强是痛苦所起到的作用。

故选A。

（19）考查动词。

句意：挑战就是成长的一部分，它发生在每一个人身上，并且将来某一天，当你回顾这一切时，你会说："虽然挑战很艰巨，但它使我成为了今天的我。

A. refers“提到”；B. appeals“吸引”；C. turns“转”；D. happens“发生”。

happen to sb. 固定短语，“发生在某人身上”,故选D。

（20）考查动词短语。

句意：挑战就是成长的一部分，它发生在每一个人身上，并且将来
某一天，当你回顾这一切时，你会说："虽然挑战很艰巨，但它使我成为了今天的我。

A. look down on“瞧不起”；B. look back on“回顾”；C. look forward to“期待”；D. look away from“转移视线”。

根据下文“Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing”可知，这句话是现在回顾过去的表述，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，代词，状语从句，宾语从句，固定短语等多
个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根
据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。

Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.
My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life, and I told them about one of my 7 . I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He said, "But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?" I thought and thought, but I couldn't think of anything to say. 12 he answered his own question: "I 13 the love of my family," I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also 14 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 15 remember his words and become 16 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations.
In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .
1. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile
2. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow
3. A. already B. still C. only D. once
4. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put
5. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless
6. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking
7. A. decisions B. experiences C. expectations D. beliefs
8. A. as B. since C. before D. till
9. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires
10. A. spoke B. turned C. collected D. opened
11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
12. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly
13. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed
14. A. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned
15. A. should B. could C. would D. might
16. A. quiet B. calm C. relaxed D. happy
17. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able
18. A. case B. form C. method D. way
19. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess
20. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。

作者的父亲得了重病，身体虚弱，不能走，说话都困难。

父亲认为自己虽然失去了一切，但是却得到了家人的爱。

从此每当作者生气时，一想到父亲的话，就镇定下来了。

他觉得父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱，那他就能放弃这微小的恼怒。

（1）考查副词。

句意：然而，当他强壮健康的时候，他没有教会我接受，而是在他虚弱生病的时候，教会了我接受。

A. Afterwards“然后”；B. Therefore“因此”；C. However“然而”；D. Meanwhile“同时”。

故选C。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：但是当他生病，身体虚弱时，他却相反。

和形容词ill意思并列，意思相近，故用形容词weak。

A. tired“疲倦的”；B. weak“虚弱的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；
D. slow“慢的”。

故选B。

（3）考查副词。

句意：我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人，他喜欢运动，但是一场可怕的疾病带走了这一切。

A. already“已经”；B. still“仍然”；C. only“唯一”；D. once“曾经”。

故选D。

（4）考查动词短语。

句意：我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人，他喜欢运动，但是一场可怕的疾病带走了这一切。

A. took away“带走”；B. threw away“扔掉”；C. sent away“派遣”；D. put away“放好”。

故选A。

（5）考查形容词。

A. impossible“不可能的”；B. difficult“困难的”；C. stressful“紧张的”；D. hopeless“绝望的”。

根据“Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. ”可知这里意思是甚至说话都很困难。

故选B。

（6）考查动词短语。

A. worrying about“担心”；B. caring about“关心”；C. talking about“谈论”；D. asking about“问”。

根据下文“and I told them about one of my 7 .”可知我们开始谈论生活。

故选C。

（7）考查名词。

A. decisions“决定”；B. experiences“经历”；C. expectations“期望”；D. beliefs“信仰”。

根据下文“I said that we must very often give things up 8 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. ”可知我告诉他们我的一个信仰。

故选D。

（8）考查连词。

句意：我说，随着我们的成长，我们必须经常放弃一些东西——我们的青春，我们的美丽，我们的朋友。

A. as“随着”；B. since“因为”；C. before“在……以前”；D. till“直到.....为止”。

故选A。

（9）考查动词。

句意：但是似乎总是在放弃一些东西之后，我们会获得一些新的东西代替它。

A. suggests“建议”；B. promises“承诺”；C. seems“似乎”；D. requires“要求”。

根据“I told them about one of my beliefs.”可知此处表示自己总结的理论，动词seem表示主观印象或个人得出的看法。

故选C。

（10）考查动词。

A. spoke“说话”；B. turned“变成”；C. collected“收集”；D. opened“打开”。

根据下文“He said, ‘But, Peter, I gave up 11 ! What did I gain?’" 可知我父亲突然说话了。

故选A。

（11）考查代词。

句意：他说：“但是，彼得，我把一切都放弃。

我又得到了什么?” A. some thing“某事”；B. anything“任何事”；C. nothing“没有什么”；D. everything“一切”。

故选D。

（12）考查副词。

A. Surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；B. Immediately“立即”；C. Naturally“自然地”；D. Certainly“当然”。

上文说作者反复地思考，也没有想到说什么，但是，父亲自己给出了答案。

这很令人吃惊。

故选A。

（13）考查动词。

A. had“有”；B. accepted“接受”；C. gained“获得”；D. enjo yed“享受”。

根据“What did I gain”可知这里意思是我获得了家人的爱。

故选C。

（14）考查动词。

A. touched“触动”；B. astonished“吃惊”；C. attracted“吸引”；D. warned“警告”。

根据下文“After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I 15 remember his words and become 16 . ”可知这里意思是我也被他的话所触动。

故选A。

（15）考查情态动词。

句意：当我生别人的气是，我总是会想起他的话，就开始变得镇定。

A. should“应该”；B. could“能够”；C. would“总是会”；D. might“可能”。

故选C。

（16）考查形容词。

句意：当我生别人的气是，我总是会想起他的话，就开始变得镇定。

A. quiet“安静的”；
B. calm“平静的”；
C. relaxed“放松的”；
D. happy“高兴的”。

故选B。

（17）考查形容词。

句意：如果他能用对别人的爱来代替他的痛苦，那么我就能放弃我的小烦恼。

A. re ady“准备好”；B. likely“很可能的”；C. free“免费的”；D. able“能”。

故选D。

（18）考查名词。

句意：用这种方法，我从父亲身上学到了接受事实。

A. case“情况”；B. form“形式”；C. method“方法”；D. way“方式”。

故选D。

（19）考查动词。

句意：有时我想知道，如果我小时候仔细听他说话，我还能从他身上学到什么。

A. doubt“怀疑”；B. wonder“想知道”；C. know“知道”；D. guess“猜测”。

故选B。

（20）考查名词。

句意：不过现在，我很感激这份礼物。

A. award“奖品”；B. gift“礼物”；C. lesson“课”；D. word“单词”。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，连词，代词，情态动词，固定短语等
多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步
根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白。

I grew up in a small town and the main entertainment（娱乐）was Friday night high school football. It was just a sleepy little town where parents wanted to raise their children away from crime and 1 of a big city, and where teenagers like me 2 leaving to find something bigger and better.
All that changed one summer night. My friend Lisa, Martin and Tyler held a party for my eighteenth birthday at Lisa's house. 3 they kept handing alcohol to me I was pretty 4 . I asked Tyler to take me home. With some 5 , we made it out to his car and drove home. News came next morning. My friend Martin was 6 in a car accident. That night after Tyler and I left, Martin, who was 7 more drunk than me, got into his car and 8 towards the highway to go home. Driving on the wrong side of the road, he never saw the truck coming. The driver didn't see him 9 to avoid the car. They hit head on. Martin died immediately, and the driver was thrown 10 the truck windshield（挡风玻璃）and died a week later.
Whenever I 11 back on that day, I can't help thinking that it was my 12 to drink
so much that night. 13 things would be different. I know Martin 14 the choice to drink and drive that night, but a part of me will always feel 15 for what happened.
I may not change the world with my story, but I do hope that by 16 my story I can make you 17 that you not only have a responsibility for yourself but also for others. Don't ever think that your choices are yours 18 . Every choice is like a stone dropped into 19 water—each ripple (涟漪) 20 someone who your choice affects. That's quite an influence,
isn't it?
1. A. death B. fashion C. danger D. challenge
2. A. succeeded in B. agreed to C. applied for D. dreamed of
3. A. When B. As C. While D. Although
4. A. lost B. drunk C. frozen D. sleepy
5. A. difficulty B. fun C. hope D. method
6. A. died B. injured C. killed D. hurt
7. A. constantly B. frequently C. equally D. clearly
8. A. fled B. walked C. pushed D. headed
9. A. in time B. in trouble C. in danger D. in place
10. A. above B. below C. through D. into
11. A. turn B. hold C. get D. look。