2024届新疆维吾尔自治区高三普通高考第一次适应性检测考试英语试题

2024届新疆维吾尔自治区高三普通高考第一次适应性检测考试英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A souvenir.B．A place.C．A piece of cloth.
2. What does the woman plan to do this holiday?
A．Work.B．Study.C．Travel.
3. What is the woman’s fovourite sport?
A．Tennis.B．Badminton.C．Basketball.
4. What will Lily do?
A．Have a pudding.B．Go shopping.C．Do her homework.
5. What happened to the man?
A．He lost his horse.B．He was bitten by a dog.C．He was bitten by a horse.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. In which city is the museum located?
A．Tehran.B．Beijing.C．London.
2. How does the man usually get to the museum?
A．On foot.B．By subway.C．By bus.
3. What is the woman most excited to see at the museum?
A．Paintings.B．Silk.C．Carpets.
4. What will the speakers do first after reaching the museum?
A．Go straight to the exhibition.B．Get something to drink.C．Use the bathrooms.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What did the woman do for swimming when she was a small girl?
A．She swam 35 miles per week.
B．She took a break at weekends.
C．She arrived at the pool at 6:00 a.m..
2. What did the woman achieve at the last Olympics?
A．She won six medals.B．She won eight cups.C．She broke all the records.
3. Why has the woman given up swimming?
A．She is too old for a swimmer.
B．She can’t win any competitions.
C．She prefers visiting other countries.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why does Kate want to quit her job?
A．She’s bored with it.
B．She5ll run her own business.
C．She’ll help with her brother’s firm.
2. What is the man’s attitude towards Kate’s decision?
A．Disapproving.B．Forgiving.C．Supportive.
3. What will Kate do for the present company?
A．Finish her project.B．Train a new manager.C．Apply for a project.
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why is Tom working late?
A ．He expects to earn more.
B ．He has to finish a project.
C ．He’ll take a long vacation.2. How does Tom find his client?
A ．Particular.
B ．Reasonable.
C ．Ambitious.3. When is the deadline set by the two sides?
A ．Tomorrow.
B ．Next Wednesday.
C ．Next Friday.
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.
A ．Dogs become tired out.
B ．Cats are very happy.
C ．Dogs feel enjoyable.
D ．Cats get injured easily.
2.
A ．They misunderstand each other.
B ．They are worried about their behaviors.
C ．They enjoy exactly the same hobbies.
D ．They wave their tails too often.
3.A ．Dogs are good at hunting animals.B ．Dogs don’t like cats naturally.C ．Cats usually like playing with dogs.
D ．Dogs and cats can possibly live in harmony.
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Everyone has to make choices in his life. I made one who I will never regret. When I entered senior high school, I wanted to join in the school basketball team. So my parents didn’t agree, say it would get in the way of my studies. So I tried to persuade him and promise I’d make a balance between them. Finally they agreed. Late, I did that I had promised. I became captain of team and also one of the top student of my class. I learn from this experience that once you have made a choice, stick to it and work hard at it, and then you’ll never regret it.
文章大意：本文为记叙文。

十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。

他只知道基本的西班牙语，而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币和一张两周后去危地马拉的往返票。

他到处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。

作者意识到，能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物。

而善意会在小小的涟漪中激起更多的善意。

12. Ten years ago I was visiting Costa Rica when I found I was in a bad situation. I only knew basic Spanish, and the only _______ I had was some coins and a return ticket to Guatemala in two weeks.
With the coins, I managed to arrive at Santa Rosa by bus. It was _______ in the middle of the night, but I could see some _______ in the distance, so I _______ toward them.
I went _______ door to door, explaining my situation. “I can _______ and clean and look after your kids, I can do anything, can you give me a _______ ?” Everybody replied saying “Oh my gosh, but we are so _______. We have no extra food. Maybe you can try the next _______.”
Finally, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant, the owner of which was incredibly ______________ . She told me that her son had a(n)______________ experience. At that time, some other people were very kind to him, and she remembered how ______________ that made her feel.She called the Red Cross to ______________me. With their help, I spent my ______________ days in Costa Rica.
I’ve ______________ all over the world. But this was one of the best trips, the best two ______________ I ever had in my traveling life.At first, I felt ______________ and stupid for not traveling with a clear plan. But then I realized that when you’re in a position to be able to ______________, it actually makes people feel happier. Being able to receive kindness is a ______________ for other people as well. And kindness ______________ more kindness in small ripples (涟漪).
1.A．possession B．file C．choice D．fortune
2.A．busy B．dark C．hot D．cold
3.A．stores B．bus-stops C．bookshops D．houses
4.A．wandered B．fled C．walked D．jumped
5.A．knocking B．hitting C．answering D．kicking
6.A．cook B．fish C．swim D．fight
7.A．coffee B．bed C．tip D．job
8.A．unlucky B．poor C．mean D．hard
9.A．company B．factory C．restaurant D．family
10.A．honest B．polite C．kind D．easygoing
11.A．similar B．different C．relaxing D．pleasant
12.A．tough B．grateful C．awkward D．warm
13.A．seize B．check C．find D．rescue
14.A．passing B．remaining C．rewarding D．exciting
15.A．surveyed B．driven C．studied D．traveled
16.A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
17.A．fortunate B．optimistic C．guilty D．curious
18.A．offer B．help C．receive D．repay
19.A．gift B．talent C．chance D．character
20.A．proves B．reflects C．forces D．inspires
六、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章介绍了在新西兰举行的年度“汉语桥”活动以及参与者对此活动的看法和评价。

13. With lion dance, Chinese Kongfu, Chinese crosstalk, songs and dances, and award-winning speeches, students from across New Zealand
showed their Chinese language skills in the annual “Chinese Bridge” event held on Saturday.
Fifteen secondary school students and two primary school students participated in the event, which was organized by the Confucius Institute in Auckland.
Naisi, a New Zealand member of parliament (议会), reflected on his own experience of learning Chinese. He came to New Zealand at five. He had very patient Chinese teachers and passed the Chinese language tests smoothly. The capability to speak Chinese grounded him well in his Chinese culture. He is looking forward to hearing from bilingual (双语) talents who will help New Zealand become more diverse and promote cross-cultural exchanges.
Elijah from the Lincoln High School started learning Chinese when he was eleven. It was his fifth time to participate in the “Chinese Bridge”. He said that learning Chinese is of great help for him to know China better and he wished to visit the Great Wall in Beijing, the Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai and the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan.
Ryan from the Christchurch Boy’s High School said that learning Chinese provides him with more opportunities for future career development.
He said it was awesome that learning Chinese could allow him to make friends with 1. 4 billion people.
Chinese Ambassador Trophy from ACG Parnell College said that learning Chinese had opened a new door for him. From leaning Chinese, he started to understand the meaning of filial piety (孝顺), which made him closer to his parents. He learned Chinese very hard and wished the friendship between New Zealand and China makes further progress.
1. What can we learn about"Chinese Bridge"event from the first paragraph?
A．It’s a Chinese bridge.B．It’s held on weekdays.
C．It’s a yearly event.D．It’s held for Chinese students.
2. Why could Naisi know Chinese culture well?
A．He relied on his own experience.B．He had the ability to speak Chinese.
C．He began to learn Chinese at five.D．He attracted some bilingual talents.
3. What has Trophy benefited from learning Chinese?
A．Organizing the cross-culture event.B．Securing him a job in China.
C．Visiting China with a scholarship.D．Having a better relationship with his parents.
4. What did the four men mentioned in the passage think of learning Chinese?
A．Amusing.B．Meaningful.C．Efficient.D．Tough.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要分析了青少年所认为的两个概念“酷”和“受欢迎”是不是统一感知的不同标签，文章认为这两个概念是完全不同的术语，应该加以区分。

14. One of the most powerful social desires expressed by teenagers is to be thought of as cool and popular by their peers(同龄人), which is quite natural.
Often, the terms “cool” and “popular” get used interchangeably as if they were just different labels for the same perception. On closer examination, however, it becomes clear that they are quite different and have a fairly complicated relationship with each other.
Let’s start by examining what popularity is all about. At first glance, popularity is easy to define and recognize: A popular person is an individual who is well-known, well-liked, and admired by others. However, the sources of the social power possessed by popular people can be quite different. Specifically, sociometric popularity (SP) primarily reflects “like ability” and it is linked with qualities such as being kind and trustworthy. However, peer-perceived popularity (PP) is based upon a judgment of how popular others think that person is among his or her peers. It reflects what we might call “status” and is often related with less desirable qualities such as being dominant, aggressive, or “stuck-up”.
So, popularity is a more complicated concept than it may seem. As complicated as popularity is, coolness is even more so.
Coolness is a broader category than popularity. One can be cool by having cool stuff, by doing cool stuff, or by just plain “being cool”. It is a combination of self presentation, fashion, and attitude. It’s push back against norms and authority that may label itself as not caring about traditional routes to success such as academic achievement and being “too cool for school”.
Hence, coolness and popularity represent two completely independent terms. The pursuit of being cool and popular will probably always be part of the human experience, especially among young people. In and of itself, this is neither good nor bad. But it may be useful to be aware of the differences in these qualities and be clear about exactly what it is that we are pursuing.
1. What is a common understanding of coolness and popularity?
A．They contradict each other.B．They share a complex connection.
C．They are simply the same concept.D．They can only be owned by the young.
2. Why does the author mention SP and PP in paragraph 3?
A．To make a proposal.B．To illustrate a concept.
C．To classify popularity.D．To list typical qualities.
3. Which can be regarded as being cool?
A．Following suit.B．Prioritizing others.
C．Observing traditions.D．Challenging authority.
4. What does the author think of the pursuit of coolness and popularity?
A．It’s unblamable.B．It’s rewarding.
C．It’s undesirable.D．It’s shameful.
文章大意：本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍位于南大西洋的格里特维肯岛上的南乔治亚博物馆。

15. On Grytviken island in the South Atlantic Ocean lies the South Georgia Museum, one of the most remote museums in the world.
South Georgia Museum is located in the island’s old whaling station. Whaling, or the hunting of whales for their usable natural products, such as meat and oil, ceased there in 1964. The building that now houses the museum once served as the whaling manager’s home and office and went unused for over 20 years before it opened to the public as a museum in 1992.
There are no passenger flights to or from Grytviken, so the majority of visitors arrive on a ship. The island itself only sees about 10, 000 visitors a year and there are no permanent residents, only a group of 20 scientists, maintenance staff, and museum workers who brave the island’s cold weather conditions. Traveling to the museum requires advance planning. South Georgia Museum staff all travel to the island from abroad for the southern hemisphere (半球) spring, or mid - October, and most come from the United Kingdom, around 8, 000 miles north.
The museum, which offers free admission, “aims to make this history and heritage accessible both to the visiting public and to those unable to visit this remote region through education, exhibitions and outreach”. according to its website. It houses a natural history collection, artifacts, exhibitions related to the early history of sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic explorer, Sir Ernest Shackleton, and more. The museum rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation of the island in some way.
The temperature is ideal for visitors October through December, but sill, daytime highs don’t often reach above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. For those who work there, Internet access is patchy and fresh food options are rare. It’s not a place for everyone, but for the staff that calls it home for parts of the year, it’s a unique form of paradise. “Stepping away from the world has been a treat,” said Pierce, one of the staff.
1. What can we learn about the South Georgia Museum?
A．It is accessible to visitors by air.B．It has 20 maintenance workers.
C．It opened to the public in 1964.D．It used to be a whaling station.
2. Who are the rooms of the museum named after?
A．Managers of the whaling station.
B．Adventurers exploring the Antarctic.
C．Those who made contributions to the island.
D．Individuals who conserved whales from extinction.
3. What does the underlined word “patchy” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Poor.B．Easy.C．Free.D．Quick.
4. In which column of a website can we find this text?
A．Animals.B．People.C．Travel.D．News.
文章大意：本篇为记叙文。

比尔•考斯比是世界上最著名的艺人和喜剧演员之一，本篇主要介绍与他相关的一些情况。

他的作品非常流行直到遇到来自《辛普森一家》的巨大竞争。

16. Bill Cosby is one of the world’s most well-known entertainers and comedians. William Henry Cosby, Jr. was born on July 12, 1937, in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Anna Pearl, a maid, and William Henry Cosby, Sr., a U. S. Navy sailor. After tenth grade, Cosby joined the Navy and completed high school through a correspondence course. He later took up an athletics scholarship at Temple University, supporting himself during his studies by tending bar, where his easy-going style and witty joking with the client prompted suggestions that he try stand-up comedy. This he did and was soon to be discovered by the legendary Carl Reiner.
In his early twenties, he appeared on many well-known variety programs including Toast of the Town (1948). His big break came in 1965 when he appeared as “Alexander Scott” in I Spy (1965), winning numerous Emmys for his performance. He then created a Filmation cartoon based on many of his high school buddies including Weird Harold, Dumb Donald, Mushmouth, and others: the show was, of course, Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids (1972). In 1984,’Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids’ stopped production，and The Cosby Show (1984) commenced(开始). It was originally rejected by ABC, accepted by a then-floundering NBC, and was an almost instant success. From 1985 to 1987 the show broke viewing records. Despite this great success, he arguably created his own downfall. The Cosby Show led what was considered by many at that time to be the best night of television: the line-up included Night Court (1984), Hill Street Blues (1981), and Family Ties (1982), which all followed The Cosby Show.
Cosby was dissatisfied with the way minorities were portrayed on television. He produced the TV series A Different World (1987) and insisted that this program should follow the Cosby Show, rather than Family Ties. Impact was felt on the show immediately; at its peak, the Cosby Show logged an estimated 70 million viewers. Cosby was riding high in the early nineties until massive competition from The Simpsons (1989).
1. What did Bill Cosby’s father do?
A．He worked as a servant.B．He served in the Navy.
C．He acted as a comedian.D．He served in a bar.
2. When did Bill Cosby’s career begin to take off?
A．In 1948.B．In 1984.C．In 1965.D．In 1972.
3. Which of the following can best describe Bill Cosby?
A．Distinguished and creative.B．Caring and outgoing.
C．Humorous but careless.D．Wealthy but unhealthy.
4. What was the most popular in the late 1980’s in the USA?
A．The Cosby Show.B．Night Court.
C．Hill Street Blues.D．The Simpsons.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一段对话。

Adam与Julie 在讨论参加什么俱乐部。

17. Julie: Hi,Adam!Are you going to join a club?
Adam: Hi,Julie!I’d like to, but I’m not sure which one.
Julie: 1 It’s always been my dream to be a dancer, and ballet has such beautiful movements.
Adam: Oh, wow, dancing’s not for me—I’ve got two left feet! 2 They watch biology lectures and grow plants in a greenhouse.I like animals,but I’m not so interested in plants.
Julie: Did you hear about the Cartoon club?
Adam: Yes, I love cartoons! 3 Watch cartoons?
Julie: No,they write stories and draw cartoons.
Adam: Oh,no.I’m not good at drawing. 4
Julie: Max is in the Volunteer Club. He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors. 5
A．But what do they do in the club?
B．Besides, I’d like to do something outdoors.
C．I think I will join the Ballet Club.
D．Why not talk to him?
E．Mr Brown told me about the Nature Club.
F．Visitors like the clean parks.
G．But how much do they love cartoons?
八、语法填空
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了钱七虎的先进事迹。

18. 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Born in October 1937 in Kunshan, east China’s Jiangsu Province, Qian Qihu has spent over 60 years studying defense engineering, 1 (help) China to build an indestructible “Underground Steel Great Wall”. “Now we are talking about the underground Great Wall, not above the ground,
2 underground,” he explained. If the ground structures are destroyed, the underground “cities” can provide shelter and store the basic
supplies 3 (require) for survival.
Since the 1960s, Qian has begun to study protection 4 nuclear bomb explosions and made major contributions to building a series of defense facilities deep inside mountains. Qian also planned underground spaces for over 20 key fortified (设防的) cities, providing 5 (faith) foundations for China’s future cities. Apart from defense facilities, many national projects are linked to Qian’s work, 6 already play a key part in Chinese people’s life.
In the early 1980s, China’s research in deep rock mechanics was 7 (rough) 10 years behind than abroad. As a latecomer, Qian spared no effort 8 (make) China catch up and put forward 16 key technical solutions to dozens of troublesome problems.
Qian, 86 years old now, is the 9 (win) of the country’s top science award, the State Preeminent Science and Technology A ward, and
10 (award) the August 1 Medal — the highest military honor in the country — in 2022.。