高考英语第一轮复习单元创新课件(13)
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必修3
Module 1 Europe
漫画欣赏
画面描述
A man with a stain on his face is wiping a mirror.The man has noticed the
stain but he is cleaning the mirror.Certainly，he will never wipe the stain off.
即景活用
句型转换 ⑧Black and white are opposites. Black is opposite to white. Black is the opposite of white. ⑨The store is opposite (to) the station. The store and the station are opposite.
【知识链接】 be faced with面临，面对
with a smile on one’s face面带微笑
make a face/faces at sb.向某人做鬼脸 in(the)face of面临„„；在„„面前
save/lose one’s face挽回/失去面子
face to face面对面(作状语) face-to-face面对面(作定语)
on the face of it就表面看
to a person’s face对着某人，当面
即景活用 用适当的介词填空
⑤ On the face of them，these buildings look very beautiful.
⑥He persevered(坚持) in the face of difficulties. ⑦Granny sat there with a smile on her face.
They always say opposites attract.
他们总是说相异相吸。[剑桥高阶]
【思维拓展】
just the opposite恰恰相反 be opposite from与„„相反，不相容
be opposite to在„„对面，与„„相反
opposition n．反对，敌对，相反 oppositely adv.相对地，对立地
即景活用 ⑪The wallet belongs to ________.He left ________ on the bus yesterday. A．he；him B．him；his C．him；it D．his；his 解析：belong to后跟宾语，空一应填him；空二应是一个代词，代替前面 的the wallet，应用it。 答案：C 3．compared to (with)与„„相比 Compared with/to American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history. 与美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。 This road is quite busy compared to/with ours. 与我们那条路相比，这条路很繁忙。[剑桥高阶]
【知识链接】 compare vt.&vi. comparison n．比较，对照，可比点；相似处 compare...with...把„„和„„比较；比起来 compare...to...把„„比作„„(含“比喻”之意) compare with sb./sth.和某人或某事物相比或值得相比 beyond/past/without compare无比的，无双的 bear/stand comparison with比得上，不亚于
in/by comparison with与„„相比较，较之
即景活用
⑫I compared my answers ________ the teacher’s and I found I had made a mistake. A．to B．in C．against D．into 解析：句意：我把我的答案与老师的答案进行对照，发现我有个地方 错了。“把„„相比较”时，既可用compare...with，也可用compare ...to，因此句中的to也可换成with。如表示“把„„比作„„”时，可 用compare...to...。
即景活用 ⑬________ of the Pacific Ocean ________ Canada. A．The east；lies C．To the east；does lie B．East；lies D．On the east；does lie
解析：east of the Pacific Ocean同on the east of the Pacific Ocean，位于句首 表示地点，用全部倒装，即lies提到主语Canada前。 答案：B 2．Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.法 国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山。 当地点状语放在句首时，所引导的句子应用完全倒装，即“地点状语+谓 语+主语+其他”。 On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。 Beyond the river lives an old fisherman.有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。
3．opposite prep.在„„的对面；adj.相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的
n.反义词，对立的事物adv.在对面，在对过 The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.
坐在我们对面的人们看上去很面熟。
The library is on the opposite side of the road from our school. 图书馆在学校门前的马路对面。
经典短语 1．in terms of用„„的字眼，用„„特有的措词；从„„的观点
(角度)，换算成„„ In terms of money，I was better off in my last job.
就挣钱而言，我上一份工作挣得更多。[剑桥高阶]
He is talking in terms of starting a completely new career. 他正在谈论开创全新的事业。 即景活用 ⑩Shylock thinks of everything ________ money.
A．in view of B．in terms of C．in term of D．in views of
解析：句意：“Shylock从钱的角度考虑一切。”考查习语in terms of...“从„„角度”，“就„„而论”。
答案：B
2．belong to属于；是(某团体、家庭、组织等中的)一员 Don’t take anything that doesn’t belong to you. 不要拿走任何不属于你的东西。 They belong to the same cless club. 他们在同一个象棋俱乐部。[剑桥高阶] belong vi.为某人之财物；属于 belongings n．财产 【特别提示】
【轻巧辨析】 across/through/over/past
(1)across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。
(2)through则表示动作是在某一空间内部进行的。 (3)over指从上方跨越而过。
(4)past指从某物旁边经过。
It winds its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.
答案：A
重要句型
1．Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean
Sea.意大利在欧洲的南端，位于地中海沿岸。
表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/west/north/east等，构成如下几 种表达方式： ...is in the south of在„„的南部(在内部) ...is on the south of...在„„的南面/边(强调两者毗邻，接壤) ...is to the south of...在„„的南边(在某一范围以外的地方) Guangdong is in the south of China.广东在中国的南部。 Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江苏在山东南面。 【温馨提示】 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用倒装语序。 In the south/west/north/east of the city is the house. =South/West/North/East of the city is the house. 那幢房子是在城市的南方(西方、北方、东方)。
【知识整合】
所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个
条件：(1)谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be动词)的不及物动 词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；(2)主语只能是名词。完全倒装一
般有以下四种情况：
①以here等副词开头引出的完全倒装。 在描述情景时，为了使景象更生动，有时把here，there，now，then，out， in，up，down，off，away等方向性副词位于句子开头时,句子用完全倒装。
寓意理解 In our life，when problems occur，some of us often blame the environment first，which surely prevents us from finding a solution. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
belong to虽为及物动词短语，但不能用于被动语态。中学课本中类似
的还有：take place，look like，consist of，become of(遭遇)，keep words (说话算数)，keep watch，make up one’s m，speak one’s mind，make a face，catch a cold等。
重点单词 1．across prep.意为“在„„的对面，在„„的对侧”，表示位置；
adv.(表运动)穿过„„，越过„„，横过；(表示交叉)与„„交叉(成十
字的) He walked across the bridge.他走过那座桥。
The library is just across the road.图书馆就在马路对面。[剑桥高阶]
它(长城)从西向东，越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后抵
达大海。
即景活用
判断正误 ①We drove across the desert.(√) ②We drove over the desert.(×) ③The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east,across the deserts，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.(√) ④I am afraid he will not live through the night.(√) 2．face v．面对,面向；面临(困难等)n.脸；面容，表情；(物体的)表面， 正面 She showed great courage in the face of danger. 面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。 She is faced with a difficult decision.她面临艰难的选择。 She tried to save face by inventing a story about being overseas at the time. 为了尽量挽回面子，她谎称那时在海外。[剑桥高阶]
Module 1 Europe
漫画欣赏
画面描述
A man with a stain on his face is wiping a mirror.The man has noticed the
stain but he is cleaning the mirror.Certainly，he will never wipe the stain off.
即景活用
句型转换 ⑧Black and white are opposites. Black is opposite to white. Black is the opposite of white. ⑨The store is opposite (to) the station. The store and the station are opposite.
【知识链接】 be faced with面临，面对
with a smile on one’s face面带微笑
make a face/faces at sb.向某人做鬼脸 in(the)face of面临„„；在„„面前
save/lose one’s face挽回/失去面子
face to face面对面(作状语) face-to-face面对面(作定语)
on the face of it就表面看
to a person’s face对着某人，当面
即景活用 用适当的介词填空
⑤ On the face of them，these buildings look very beautiful.
⑥He persevered(坚持) in the face of difficulties. ⑦Granny sat there with a smile on her face.
They always say opposites attract.
他们总是说相异相吸。[剑桥高阶]
【思维拓展】
just the opposite恰恰相反 be opposite from与„„相反，不相容
be opposite to在„„对面，与„„相反
opposition n．反对，敌对，相反 oppositely adv.相对地，对立地
即景活用 ⑪The wallet belongs to ________.He left ________ on the bus yesterday. A．he；him B．him；his C．him；it D．his；his 解析：belong to后跟宾语，空一应填him；空二应是一个代词，代替前面 的the wallet，应用it。 答案：C 3．compared to (with)与„„相比 Compared with/to American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history. 与美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。 This road is quite busy compared to/with ours. 与我们那条路相比，这条路很繁忙。[剑桥高阶]
【知识链接】 compare vt.&vi. comparison n．比较，对照，可比点；相似处 compare...with...把„„和„„比较；比起来 compare...to...把„„比作„„(含“比喻”之意) compare with sb./sth.和某人或某事物相比或值得相比 beyond/past/without compare无比的，无双的 bear/stand comparison with比得上，不亚于
in/by comparison with与„„相比较，较之
即景活用
⑫I compared my answers ________ the teacher’s and I found I had made a mistake. A．to B．in C．against D．into 解析：句意：我把我的答案与老师的答案进行对照，发现我有个地方 错了。“把„„相比较”时，既可用compare...with，也可用compare ...to，因此句中的to也可换成with。如表示“把„„比作„„”时，可 用compare...to...。
即景活用 ⑬________ of the Pacific Ocean ________ Canada. A．The east；lies C．To the east；does lie B．East；lies D．On the east；does lie
解析：east of the Pacific Ocean同on the east of the Pacific Ocean，位于句首 表示地点，用全部倒装，即lies提到主语Canada前。 答案：B 2．Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.法 国与西班牙之间横亘着另外一条山脉——比利牛斯山。 当地点状语放在句首时，所引导的句子应用完全倒装，即“地点状语+谓 语+主语+其他”。 On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。 Beyond the river lives an old fisherman.有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。
3．opposite prep.在„„的对面；adj.相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的
n.反义词，对立的事物adv.在对面，在对过 The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.
坐在我们对面的人们看上去很面熟。
The library is on the opposite side of the road from our school. 图书馆在学校门前的马路对面。
经典短语 1．in terms of用„„的字眼，用„„特有的措词；从„„的观点
(角度)，换算成„„ In terms of money，I was better off in my last job.
就挣钱而言，我上一份工作挣得更多。[剑桥高阶]
He is talking in terms of starting a completely new career. 他正在谈论开创全新的事业。 即景活用 ⑩Shylock thinks of everything ________ money.
A．in view of B．in terms of C．in term of D．in views of
解析：句意：“Shylock从钱的角度考虑一切。”考查习语in terms of...“从„„角度”，“就„„而论”。
答案：B
2．belong to属于；是(某团体、家庭、组织等中的)一员 Don’t take anything that doesn’t belong to you. 不要拿走任何不属于你的东西。 They belong to the same cless club. 他们在同一个象棋俱乐部。[剑桥高阶] belong vi.为某人之财物；属于 belongings n．财产 【特别提示】
【轻巧辨析】 across/through/over/past
(1)across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。
(2)through则表示动作是在某一空间内部进行的。 (3)over指从上方跨越而过。
(4)past指从某物旁边经过。
It winds its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.
答案：A
重要句型
1．Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean
Sea.意大利在欧洲的南端，位于地中海沿岸。
表示“某物在哪个方向”可用south/west/north/east等，构成如下几 种表达方式： ...is in the south of在„„的南部(在内部) ...is on the south of...在„„的南面/边(强调两者毗邻，接壤) ...is to the south of...在„„的南边(在某一范围以外的地方) Guangdong is in the south of China.广东在中国的南部。 Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江苏在山东南面。 【温馨提示】 把表示方位、地点的介词或副词短语放在句首，句子用倒装语序。 In the south/west/north/east of the city is the house. =South/West/North/East of the city is the house. 那幢房子是在城市的南方(西方、北方、东方)。
【知识整合】
所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个
条件：(1)谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be动词)的不及物动 词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；(2)主语只能是名词。完全倒装一
般有以下四种情况：
①以here等副词开头引出的完全倒装。 在描述情景时，为了使景象更生动，有时把here，there，now，then，out， in，up，down，off，away等方向性副词位于句子开头时,句子用完全倒装。
寓意理解 In our life，when problems occur，some of us often blame the environment first，which surely prevents us from finding a solution. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
belong to虽为及物动词短语，但不能用于被动语态。中学课本中类似
的还有：take place，look like，consist of，become of(遭遇)，keep words (说话算数)，keep watch，make up one’s m，speak one’s mind，make a face，catch a cold等。
重点单词 1．across prep.意为“在„„的对面，在„„的对侧”，表示位置；
adv.(表运动)穿过„„，越过„„，横过；(表示交叉)与„„交叉(成十
字的) He walked across the bridge.他走过那座桥。
The library is just across the road.图书馆就在马路对面。[剑桥高阶]
它(长城)从西向东，越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后抵
达大海。
即景活用
判断正误 ①We drove across the desert.(√) ②We drove over the desert.(×) ③The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east,across the deserts，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.(√) ④I am afraid he will not live through the night.(√) 2．face v．面对,面向；面临(困难等)n.脸；面容，表情；(物体的)表面， 正面 She showed great courage in the face of danger. 面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。 She is faced with a difficult decision.她面临艰难的选择。 She tried to save face by inventing a story about being overseas at the time. 为了尽量挽回面子，她谎称那时在海外。[剑桥高阶]