2018-2019学年福建省龙岩市武平一中高二上学期第二次月考英语试题(解析版)

2018-2019学年福建省龙岩市武平一中高二（上）第二次
月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
A famous magazine，Amusement Today，does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas，based on which，"Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World"has come out asfollows：
Disneyland，California
Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim，California，the US．More than 515 million guests have traveled to thisAmerican landmark from aroundthe worldsince the park first opened to guests on July 17，1955．The park consists of many world-famous sections，such as Main Street，Adventureland，New OrleansSquare，and so on．
Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida
Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista，Florida，near Orlando opened on October 1，1971．It is the most famous theme park in Florida．The park's design andattractionsdon't make muchdifference from DisneylandPark inAnaheim．
EPCOT，Disney World，Florida
EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando，Florida．The park opened on October 1，1982，and was named EPCOT Center froth 1982 to 1993．It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998，when Disney's Animal Kingdom opened．
Disney-MGM Studios，Florida
MGM's streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years．With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster，the park is now home to Disney World's most thrilling rides．
Universal Studios，Florida
Go behind the scenes，beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios，the number one movie and TV theme park in the world．
1.What's the purpose of the passage？______
A. To attract tourists to these theme parks．
B. To introduce world's best amusement parks．
C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today．
D. To compare attractions in different theme parks．
2.Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions？______
A. Disneyland & Universal Studios．
B. EPCOT Disney-MGM．
C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom．
D. Magic Kingdom&Universal Studios．
3.Which park has the longest history？______
A. Disneyland，California．
B. Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida．
C. EPCOT，Disney World，Florida．
D. Disney-MGM Studios，Florida．
【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A
【解析】21．B．写作意图题．根据第一段
Top 5List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World"has come outasfollows：Disneyland 和下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园．故选B．22．C．细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句
The park's design andattractionsdon't make muchdifference from DisneylandPark inAnaheim 并结合其所在段落的标题"Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida"可知，应选C．23．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，DisneyMGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年．由此可知，Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的．故选A．
本文是一篇应用文．文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
B
Popular culture often shows alcohol as a big part of the college experience in the United States．Television programs and movies about American college life have images of wild parties with young people either drinking alcohol or holding a drink．
Now，a new study of alcohol use suggests that some college students may be missing meals so they can have more drinks or get drunk faster．Researchers are calling this kind of behavior "drunkorexia"．
The study involved 1，184 college students between the ages of 18 and 26．Researchers found that 80 percent of those studied had shown some kind of drunkorexia in the past three months．They had performed heavy physical exercise，eaten low calorie meals or even missed meals for up to a full day before drinking alcohol．
Dipali Rinker organized the study and presented its findings to the Research Society on Alcoholism in June．She says students see drunkorexia as a way to keep their body weight down while drinking alcohol．And it causes them to feel the effects of alcohol quickly and with more intensity（强度）．Rinker says unhealthy eating habits are only one of the reasons why this type of behavior is dangerous．Heavy drinking is linked to drunk driving，unprotected sex，and alcohol poisoning．
George Koob，who directs a U．S．governmental agency that studies alcohol related problems，says that the percent of students using alcohol has not increased in recent years．But what worries him is that the number of students drinking to the point of "blacking out" has increased．Blacking out is when a person drinks so much alcohol he has no memory of his actions when drunk．
Koob notes that college students in Canada and Europe also face issues with alcohol．But he feels a big part of the problem is that Americans do not fully understand alcohol's effects．Most people do not know the part of the brain where decisions are made is not fully
developed until age 25 and that alcohol harms the development of that part of the brain，he adds．
4.What is the purpose of the behavior "drunkorexia"？______
A. To lose weight．
B. To take exercise．
C. To get drunk．
D. To drink more alcohol．
5.What can heavy drinking result in？______
A. Unhealthy eating habits．
B. Drunkorexia．
C. Quick response．
D. Alcohol poisoning．
6.Which of the following is the result of blacking out？______
A. Forgetting something one did．
B. Missing meals．
C. Having unprotected sex．
D. Operating a vehicle when drunk．
7.What does the writer aim to do by writing the passage？______
A. introduce American culture
B. show American college life
C. show heavy drinking and its harm
D. explain harmful behaviors
【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C
【解析】答案：1-4 ADAC
1．A．细节理解题．根据第四段She says students see drunkorexia as a way to keep their body weight down while drinking alcohol．可知，他说喝酒时把drunkorexia 看作是一种减轻体重的方法．根据选项分析，故选A．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段列出的过度饮酒所导致的结果以及Heavy drinking is linked to drunk driving，unprotected sex，and alcohol poisoning．可知，酗酒与酒后驾车、无保护措施的性行为和酒精中毒．由此可见，过度饮酒可能导致酒精中毒，故选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据第六段Blacking out is when a person drinks so much alcohol he has no memory of his actions when drunk．可知，昏厥是指一个人喝了那么多酒，喝醉后对自己的行为毫无记忆．由此可见，根据选项分析，故选A．
4．C．目的意图题．通读全文可以看出，文章介绍了文章描述美国大学生饮酒过量的现象和带来的后果．故作者的写作目的就是为了显示过度饮酒和它的危害．故选C．
文章描述美国大学生饮酒过量的现象和带来的后果．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
C
Back in 2003 an 86-year-old man drove his Buick through a crowded farmers' market．Nine people were killed．More than fifty-four people were hurt，fourteen with serious injuries．When he finally stopped，the 86-year-old man got out his car and screamed at people to get out of the way．No alcohol or drugs were found in his system．Apparently，he was just old and confused．
This is a frightening accident，and it is not a rare one．There are many examples of elderly drivers driving into swimming pools，houses，storefronts，or worse．
In our teenage years，we all heard "driving is not a right；it's a privilege （特权）．" That
is still true，and there comes an age when driving is no longer a privilege that can be allowed．After a certain age，eyesight and dementia （痴呆）are very serious concerns．Undoubtedly，these age-related problems affect some older adults' driving ability．By the time a person is between eighty-five and ninety years old，his or her driving privilege should be examined．
Licensing laws vary greatly from state to state，and it's time for a national law on the maximum age limit for driving．The motivation for this law is safety．Another option （选项）is to start with laws that ban anyone over the age of eighty-five from driving after sundown，because driving conditions are not as safe as daylight hours．Still another option that may allow elderly drivers to continue driving could be new technology like a voice warning system that cautions drivers on busy streets or at traffic lights．Finally，since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs，shouldn't some prescription （处方）drugs also be included？The average age of 85-year-old is undoubtedly taking at least one prescription drug daily．
The thought of an 86-year-old driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a two-ton piece of metal is unsettling to us all．Driving at an advanced age is not only challenging for the elderly drivers，but also it's dangerous for the rest of us．
8.The first paragraph is written in order to show ______ ．
A. traffic accidents are on the rise
B. the importance of traffic safety
C. the harm of driving at an old age
D. many elderly drivers are careless
9.The author suggests that there should be new laws against driving ______
A. over eighty-five
B. under the influence of prescription drugs
C. with the help of voice warning systems
D. between sunset and dawn
10.The underlined word "unsettling" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to " ______
"．
A. worrying
B. disappointing
C. touching
D. interesting
11.Which of the following would be the best title for the text？______
A. How to keep old people safe on the road？
B. Should there be an age limit for elderly drivers？
C. Are drivers well protected by licensing laws？
D. Is driving a right or a privilege for an old person？
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句"No alcohol or drugs were found in his system．Apparently，he was just old and confused．"可知第一段是为了展示在老年时开车的危害而写的．故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段倒数第二句"Finally，since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs，shouldn't some prescription drugs also be included？The average age of 85-year-old is undoubtedly taking at least one prescription drug daily．"可知作者建议应该有新的法律禁止在处方药的影响下驾驶．故选B．
3．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段第一句"The thought of an 86-year-old driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a two-ton piece of metal is unsettling to us all．"可知"unsettling"意为"令人担心的；烦恼的"．故选A．
4．B．推理判断题．根据最后一句"Driving at an advanced age is not only challenging for the elderly drivers，but also it's dangerous for the rest of us．"可知文章主要介绍了老年人是不是可以驾车的问题，所以"老年驾驶者是否应该有年龄限制？"是最好的题目．故选B．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．文章主要介绍了老年人是不是可以驾车的问题，老年驾驶者是否应该有年龄限制？
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
D
The faces of the four U．S．presidents on Mount Rushmore will be likely to last for centuries．But at a newly opened exhibit in Japan，you can catch them only for about eight months．This year，the annual sand sculpture event at the Sand Museum in Tottori，Japan，is focused on another country．This is the 10th anniversary of the event．Artists came from 19 countries to shape sand into different sculptures that represent events in U．S．history and American landmarks．
Tottori is a remote city in the western part of Japan．In the past，not many tourists traveled to it，so Tottori officials decided to use a natural resource：sand．They decided to create a sand museum that would house a series of sand sculptures based on different geographic areas of the world．The sand from each year's exhibition is used again the next year．The project has been a success．About 500，000 people come to visit the museum during the eight months．Some of them return there year after year to see the new sculptures．
The city is now becoming a very popular spot for sand sculpture artists too．Sculptors from all over the world come to Tottori each spring，spending a few weeks working on their masterpieces．They use special tools to smooth the sandy surfaces，cut angles and details．They use only sand and water to create the huge sculptures，some of which tower over their creators．
Originally，the artists built their creations outside．But the works lasted less than two months outdoors．So the museum built a permanent structure to house the artworks，which extended their life to eight months more or less．Now many more tourists get to see the sculptures．Still，the fact that this art is not permanent is the biggest part of the appeal．The temporary sculptures also show a reflection on the Japanese value of appreciating the fleeting （短暂的）nature of the world．
Tottori is not the only Japanese city that shows temporary art like this．Sapporo，in northern Japan，hosts a similar exhibit in the winter，using snow instead of sand．That will be just about the time when the U．S．sand sculpture exhibition is taken apart，and the sand is saved for next year's show．
12.Why is the Sand Museum set up in Tottori？______
A. To display the diverse culture of the city．
B. To emphasize the feature of the city．
C. To attract more visitors to the city．
D. To show the wonderful artworks of the city．
13.Which factor mainly accounts for the high popularity of Tottori's sand sculptures？
______
A. Their artistic beauty．
B. Their diversity．
C. Their symbolic significance．
D. Their short existence．
14.What do the exhibits in Tottori and Sapporo imply？______
A. Artists are more easily inspired by nature．
B. Natural works of art are fashionable in the world．
C. Nature enables artists to create diverse artworks．
D. The sand is more popular with artists than the snow．
15.What is the best title of this text？______
A. Sand's Meaning to the Artists
B. A Special Sand Exhibition
C. Unique Urban Architecture
D. Artists' Contributions to the World
【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B
【解析】1．C．细节理解．根据第二段中的第二句"In the past，not many tourists traveled to it，so Tottori officials decided to use a natural resource：sand"可知，Tottori创办沙雕博物馆的目的是吸引游客．故选A．
2．D．细节理解．根据倒数第二段中的第三句"Still，the fact that this art is not permanent is the biggest part of the appeal"可知，这种沙雕艺术的不可持久性是其最大的魅力．由此可知，应选C．
3．C．推理判断．根据最后一段内容可推知，Tottori举行的沙雕展和Sapporo举行的冰雕展都表明艺术家们能够充分利用现有的自然资源创作出多样的艺术品．故选B项．4．B．标题判断．通读全文，尤其是第一段中的第二句"But at a newly opened exhibit in Japan，you can catch them only for about eight months"可知，本文主要围绕Tottori的沙雕展展开，说明了Tottori为了吸引游客充分利用其当地的自然资源沙子创办了别具特色的沙雕展．故A项作本文标题最佳．
本文主要围绕Tottori的沙雕展展开，说明了Tottori为了吸引游客充分利用其当地的自然资源沙子创办了别具特色的沙雕展．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Exercise Exercise is a way of keeping the body healthy through being active．Another name for exercise is physical fitness．Most people exercise in their spare time．Sports are some of the most popular ways to get exercise．
The two main kinds of exercise are aerobic exercise（有氧运动）and anaerobic exercise（无氧运动）．Sports such as football and basketball are great forms of exercises．(1) Aerobic exercise is energetic movement that lasts for a certain period of time．(2) The lungs and the heart work harder to bring in extra oxygen．Swimming，cycling，running and rapid walking are good examples of aerobic exercise．
Anaerobic exercise is a powerful burst of movement followed by a period of rest．During anaerobic exercise the muscles need more energy than the body can make with its supply of oxygen．After the exercise a person feels out of breath because the muscles have worked without oxygen．(3)
Exercise affects every part of the body in positive ways．It improves balance and coordination （协调）．(4) Exercise strengthens the heart and increases the lungs' ability to take in oxygen．Through exercise the bones and muscles get stronger，and the whole body becomes healthy and strong．
(5) People who exercise generally have a more positive，happy attitude．
A．Exercise also gives people a greater feeling of happiness．
B．It also improves posture，or the resting position of the body．
C．Frequent and regular exercise helps prevent diseases．
D．This is because they combine both of these types．
E．Physical exercise can contribute positively to keeping a healthy weight．
F．Weight lifting，jumping，and golfing are all types anaerobic exercise．
G．During aerobic exercise the body combines oxygen with sugar to get more energy．．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】G 【小题3】F 【小题4】B 【小题5】A 【解析】DGFBA
1．D．联系上文题．根据前文The two main kinds of exercise are aerobic exercise（有氧运动）and anaerobic exercise（无氧运动）．Sports such as football and basketball are great forms of exercises．可知两种主要的运动是有氧运动和无氧运动．足球和篮球等运动是很好的运动形式．D项：This is because they combine both of these types．这是因为它们结合了这两种运动形式．符合文意，故选D．
2．G．理解判断题．根据前文Aerobic exercise is energetic movement that lasts for a certain period of time．可知有氧运动是持续一定时间的有活力的运动．G项：During aerobic exercise the body combines oxygen with sugar to get more energy．在有氧运动中，身体把氧气和糖结合起来以获得更多的能量．符合文意，故选G．
3．F．逻辑推理题．根据前文Anaerobic exercise is a powerful burst of movement followed by a period of rest．During anaerobic exercise the muscles need more energy than the body can make with its supply of oxygen．可知无氧运动是一种剧烈的运动，需要一段时间的休息．在无氧运动中，比起身体，肌肉需要更多的氧气供应更多的能量．F
项： Weight lifting， jumping， and golfing are all types anaerobic exercise．举重、跳远和打高尔夫球都是无氧运动．符合文意，故选F．
4．B．语境辨析题．根据前文Exercise affects every part of the body in positive ways．It improves balance and coordination（协调）可知运动以积极的方式影响身体的每个部位．它改善平衡和协调．B项：It also improves posture，or the resting position of the body．它还可以改善体态或身体的休息姿势．符合文意，故选B．
5．A．联系下文题．根据后文People who exercise generally have a more positive，happy attitude．可知一般来说，锻炼的人拥有更积极、快乐的心态．A项：Exercise also gives people a greater feeling of well-being．运动也给人们带来更大的幸福感．符合文意，故选A．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了锻炼是通过活动来保持身体健康的一种方式．锻炼的另一个名字是身体健康，大多数人都会在业余时间里锻炼．
阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来．关键词包
括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等．
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
A boy named Nick dialed 911 this Thanksgiving．He just wanted to give (21) to his local police office．Nick asked the police officers to (22) him and his family for their holiday dinner at their home．
"With all the (23) calls we take on a daily basis，this one was a welcomed happy call that made all of us (24)，" said Monica from the police office．
The boy admitted that he'd (25) the number soon．"I had told him to do that for (26) only．" The boy's mom，Mary Ann (27)．
When two officers (28) Nick's house to thank him for his (29) offer，she said her young son began crying because he thought he was (30)．
"The policemen had to (31) my son，so did I，" Ann said．
"The officers told Nick that it was (32) to know someone that young was still thinking about them over the holiday and that they were very proud of him，" she (33)．
The officers didn't end up eating any of the family's turkey，(34) they did give the boy a badge （警徽）and let him take (35) inside their police car．(36) he now knows that the number 911 shouldn't be used for non-emergencies，Nick also has made up his (37) to become a policeman when he's older．
"It just goes to show that policemen aren't just about (38) people and putting them in prison，" Monica told the local media．
"Nick's call (39) all of our days，and the officers' surprise visit gave Nick a sweet Thanksgiving (40) that will stay with him for the rest of his life．It is a special holiday for Nick and us．"
21. A. trouble B. explanation C. money D. thanks
22. A. help B. join C. surprise D. collect
23. A. great B. strange C. bad D. fire
24. A. smile B. cry C. worry D. change
25. A. hidden B. remembered C. thrown D. dialed
26. A. emergencies B. fun C. policemen D. advice
27. A. screamed B. lied C. sighed D. apologized
28. A. searched B. visited C. examined D. called
29. A. unconditional B. attractive C. generous D. selfish
30. A. in trouble B. in relief C. in need D. in charge
31. A. think well of B. look after C. care about D. calm down
32. A. fortunate B. great C. uncomfortable D. disappointed
33. A. answered B. forgave C. added D. agreed
34. A. or B. and C. but D. therefore
35. A. shelter B. photos C. punishment D. notes
36. A. While B. Before C. Although D. Since
37. A. mind B. goal C. determination D. heart
38. A. worrying B. catching C. fining D. protecting
39. A. disturbed B. wasted C. relaxed D. brightened
40. A. opportunity B. lesson C. memory D. dinner
【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D
【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】C 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】1-5 DBCAD 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 DBCCB 16-20 AABDC
1．D．考查名词及语境理解．句意：他仅仅想要向当地的警察局表示感谢．explanation 解释；thanks感谢；money钱；trouble麻烦．根据前文可知，感恩节打电话给911，因此表示感谢，故选B．
2．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：他邀请警官到他家与家人一起吃饭．help帮助；collect 收集； surprise惊讶；join加入．根据本句holiday dinner可知，邀请警察到家里吃饭，故选B．
3．C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：因为平时都是接的不好的电话，但是这个善意的电话让我们很高兴．bad不好的；great极好的；strange 奇怪的； fire火．根据文章可知，911报警电话，一般都是不好的事物，故选C．
4．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：因为平时都是接的不好的电话，但是这个善意的电话让我们很高兴．worry担忧；cry哭； smile微笑；change改变．根据本句happy call可知，这个电话跟其他的电话不一样，是好的作用，故选A．
5．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：男孩承认很快拨通了这个号码．hidden隐藏；dialed 打电话；thrown 扔；remembered记得．根据文章可知，这个小男孩拨了911，故选D．6．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我告诉他只能在紧急情况的时候才能拨打911，他母亲道歉地说到．advice建议； fun乐趣； policemen警察； emergencies紧急情况．根据文章可知，母亲之前告诉过孩子，故选A．
7．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我告诉他只能在紧急情况的时候才能拨打911，他母亲道歉地说到． apologized道歉；lied说谎；sighed叹气；screamed尖叫．根据文章可知，孩子母亲对孩子的行为表示很抱歉，故选D．
8．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：当两名警官到他家表示对他好意的感谢时，这个小孩哭了起来，因为他认为他遭遇麻烦了．examined检测；searched 搜索；visited拜访； called打电话．根据文章可知，小孩哭了，是由于警察真的上门了，故选B．9．C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：当两名警官到他家表示对他好意的感谢时，这个小孩哭了起来，因为他认为他遭遇麻烦了．unconditional无条件的； generous 慷慨的；attractive有吸引力的； selfish自私的．根据文章可知，小孩出于善意，故选C．10．A．考查介词短语及语境理解．句意：当两名警官到他家表示对他好意的感谢时，这个小孩哭了起来，因为他认为他遭遇麻烦了． in charge负责； in relief缓解的；in need 需要；in trouble处于麻烦中．根据文章可知，孩子哭了以为是自己遇上麻烦了，故选A．
11．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：警察不得不让孩子平静下来，我也是，他母亲说到．calm down平静；look after照顾；care about照顾； think well of高度评价．根据文章可知，小孩哭了，情绪波动较大，因而警察不得不安抚这个小孩，故选D．12．B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：警察不得不告诉Nick，在假日时候还有这么小的人想着他们，这真的很棒，他们都为Nick感到自豪．他母亲补充道．fortunate幸运的；uncomfortable 不舒适的；great好的；D． disappointed失望的．根据文章可知，警察在安抚小孩，表扬他的善意，故选B．
13．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：警察不得不告诉Nick，在假日时候还有这么小的人想着他们，这真的很棒，他们都为Nick感到自豪．他母亲补充道．answered回答；added增加； forgave原谅； agreed同意．根据文章可知，他母亲在转述当时的情景，故选C．
14．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：警察最终没有吃这家人的一点火鸡．end up 结束；put off推迟；go on继续；D． get through读完．根据文章可知，警察到小孩家
不是为了吃东西，而是表达他们的谢意，故选C．
15．B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：警察给了他一枚警徽，还让他在警车里拍照．photos 照片；shelter避难所；punishment惩罚； notes笔记．根据文章可知，警察奖励了小孩子，故选B．
16．A．考查情态动词及语境理解．句意：他知道非紧急情况不应该拨打911紧急电话． wouldn't不会，不愿意；mightn't不太可能；needn't 不必要；shouldn't不应该．根据文章可知，911是紧急电话，不能乱拨，故选A．
17．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：他同时也下定决心长大后当一名警察．date日期；limit限制；heart心；standard标准．本句为短语set one's heart on sth 非常渴望某事，故选A．
18．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：这也表现了警察不仅仅是抓人送入监狱．worrying 担忧； catching 抓住；fining罚款；protecting保护．根据本句put them into prison可知，抓人，故选B．
19．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：Nick的电话照亮了我们所有人．brightened明亮；disturbed打扰；wasted浪费；relaxed放松．根据文章可知，Nick的电话给了警察一个惊喜，故选D．
20．C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：警察意外惊喜的拜访也给了Nick终生值得回忆的记忆． opportunity机会；lesson课；dinner晚饭；memory记忆．根据文章可知，警察的行为对Nick影响很大，故选C．
本文属于记叙文，讲述一个小孩意外在感恩节拨通911电话邀请警察到家做客，但是当警察真的登门拜访的时候，小孩吓哭了，以为自己惹麻烦了，但是警察却表扬了小孩，让他们很感动．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41.Do you have sleeping problems？If so，then these tips may help you fall asleep fast．
Set aside the thought (1) you have to fall asleep．The more you think of it，the (2) （hard）you will fall asleep．
The foods you eat also play (3) important part．Avoid eating or drinking things like chocolates，coffee，tea and energy drinks．If you have to，then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon，(4) （especial）before going to bed．Don't eat too much at night．A full stomach will make it more difficult for you (5) （fall）asleep because your body is working more time to digest the food you ate．
Make a (6) （fix）time to go to bed．For example，by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed．Do this even if you're not sleepy yet．Once (7) （follow）this routine，you will gradually see that you feel (8) （sleep）when it's 9 o'clock．Make your room comfortable for sleeping．You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep．It must be in the room (9) it's not noisy．Otherwise，you will find (10) difficult to fall asleep again after waking up．
【答案】【小题1】that
【小题2】harder
【小题3】an
【小题4】especially
【小题5】to fall
【小题6】fixed
【小题7】following
【小题8】sleepy
【小题9】where
【小题10】it
【解析】1． that，考查同位语从句，先行词为thought，在从句中不做成分，所以用that 引导，无含义．
2． harder ，考查副词比较级．"the more…，the more…"句型常表示"越…就越…"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句．the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副词的比较级．
3． an，考查冠词，play an important part in在…中起作用，important是以元音开头的，所以用an．
4． especially，考查副词，修饰介词短语，所以用副词．
5． to fall ，考查不定式，it作形式主语，所以用不定式做真正主语．
6．fixed，考查形容词．根据句意：定一个固定的时间去睡觉．fixed意为"固定的"，符合语境．
7． following，考查现在分词，句子主语和follow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
8． sleepy ，考查形容词，作表语，表示"困乏的"，所以用形容词sleepy．
9． where，考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词room在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where．
10． it，考查it的用法，不定式作主语放在后面，所以用it作形式主语．
本文主要介绍快速入眠的一些方法．比如：睡前不要吃喝巧克力，咖啡、茶等这样的饮料等；睡前不要吃太多的食物；定一个固定的时间去睡觉；让你的房间适合睡觉等．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分．
I am writing to you about how to decorate our schoolcampus． I suggest that our sch
ool is decorated with art works， like paintings， sculptures and some other artistic desi gns． Not only these works of art make our campus more beautiful， but also our stude nts can feel relaxing by appreciating them．
First， I think it necessary to placing some statues of educators and great scientists in our school garden to honour those devote to the cause of education and the development of our society． Besides， on the outside walls of our classrooms， we can hang on pic tures of paintings， sculptures by famous artists with descriptions and introductions， fr om that students will learn more about art． In addition to， we can set a special area fo r our students to exhibit their works of art． If you adopted my design， our school will take on a brand new look．。