山东省潍坊市沂山中学2018年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市沂山中学2018年高三英语模拟试卷含解
析
一、选择题
1. The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ___________ to the customers today. A．to deliver B．delivering C．deliver D．delivered
参考答案：
D
2. Didn’t ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is?
A. this
B. it
C. that
D. one
参考答案：
B
3. —Would you like , sir?
—No, thanks. I have had many.
A．some more oranges B．any more oranges
C．some more orange D．any more orange
参考答案：
A
略
4. ________ as the main reason for the recent worldwide economic problems is the fact that the U.S. government would hardly accept.
A. Regarded
B. Being regarded
C. Having regarded
D. To regard
参考答案：
B
5. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high.
A. getting rid of
B. getting along with
C. Looking up to
D. looking down upon 参考答案：
C
6. Mr. Taylor doesn’t care _______ he behaves in public. He’s just got no shame!
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. whether
参考答案：
B
7. It is difficult to find a satisfying job today．This job is great ________ salary, but it has some disadvantages．
A．in terms of B．in case of C．in favor
of D．on top of
参考答案：
A
考查介词短语。

语境表示就薪水而言，这份工作不错。

用in terms of表示“就……而言”。

8.
Most children in that country are educated at the public while in this countrythings are quite opposite．
A．expense B．pay C．money D．cost
参考答案：
A
9. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
参考答案：
B
10. Harry is second speed none as a famous athlete.
A．in; to B．at; with C．at; to D．in; with
参考答案：
A
11. Marty’s disability is “one in a million”.________,there are not many p eople in the world like him.
A.In other words
B.All in all
C.For one thing
D.On the other hand
参考答案：
A
12. -- What about the two of us going downtown?
-- ___________ . I have spending time hanging around.
A. That suits me fine
B. Why not
C. It depends on the weather
D. Well, that's the last thing I will do
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查情景对话。

句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。

我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。

根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。

A. That suits me fine那对我很合适；B. Why not为何不…；C. It depends on the weather这要看天气而定；D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。

13. The parcel was a whole week late. How I wish I air mail instead.
A. had chosen B would choose C, chose D. choose
参考答案：
A
14. We are considering the students' request _________ the school canteen should provide more kinds of food especially during the weekends．
A．that B．when C．which D．where
参考答案：
A
15. —_____ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?
—Yes, he______.
A. Can; must have
B. Must; must have
C. Can; must
D. Must; must
参考答案：
A
16. The board considered it urgent that those files _____ right away.
A. be printed
B. will be printed
C. must be printed
D. had to be printed
参考答案：
A
17. ________ Your dog can get jealous when you pay attention to other dogs, other people or
even other things.
A. Guess what
B. How come
C. What's up
D. Why not
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查情景交际。

A. Guess what猜猜看；B. How come怎么会；C. What's up怎么了；D. Why not为什么不。

猜猜看？当你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他东西的时候，你的狗会嫉妒的。

故选A。

18. —Let’s go for a picnic this weekend with our classmates, OK?
—_____. I love getting close to nature.
A．That’s all right. B．I couldn’t agree more.
C．Out of the question. D．I’m afraid not.
参考答案：
B
略
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达如今中学生上网变得越来越普遍，请以下列表格内容写一篇100字左右的文章，叙述中学生使用网络的利与弊，并谈谈自己的看法。

注意： 1. 字数：100字左右 2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数
3. 词汇：最新的 latest 娱乐 entertainment 网站 website
Recently, the Internet is becoming more and more popular with middle school students.
参考答案：
One possible version：
Recently, the Internet is becoming more and more popular with middle school students. However, each coin has two sides.
Some students think it is good for them. They can get useful information and study on the Internet. Besides, they can know about the latest news, and learn more knowledge. In addition, they can relax themselves online or communicate with their friends and families.
On the other hand, going online has its disadvantages. Some students usually chat, play computer games rather than
study. Meanwhile, some even scan the bad websites. Besides, spending too much time online will be harmful to their health.
In my opinion, we should combine the entertainment with the study and make good use of the Internet.
三、阅读理解
20. The Andrew Romay Immigrant Support Program （ISP） at the International Center provides a welcoming place for immigrants where they can build the skills they need to fully participate in the professional and social life of their new country．
About the Program
The Andrew Romay Immigrant Support Program （ISP） at the International Center provides an integrated（综合的）set of educational, cultural, and professional activities at ICNY to help immigrants:
●improve their English
●develop the networks they need to achieve their goals and fully participate in American life
●find a welcoming "home away from home"
Participants have access to a wide-range of programming, including:
●more than 40 weekly classes in English language and American culture
●practical and career-skills workshops
●opportunities to explore New York City and the nearby area throug h trips and tours
ISP is particularly focused on helping newly arrived immigrants at a critical（关键的）point in their lives．Recent arrivals in financial need receive one-year scholarships and low-cost meals．ISP is funded by Andrew Romay and a sum of money from the Open Society Institute．
If you are interested in applying for ISP, please fill out our online application or contact ISP Program Manager, Elaine Roberts at（212）255-9555 or at
eroberts@intlcenter．org
Resources for Current ISP Members
RECOMMENDED CLASSES
●Intermediate level: Introduction to Writing & Interviewing Skills on Wednesday, from
11 am-l2:l0pm．
●High Intermediate/Advanced: Tips for Success at Work and Beyond on Tuesday, from 2-3:25pm．
●Advanced: Career Skil ls Workshop on Wednesday, from 6-8pm．Sign-up required．
●For all levels: Interviewing Skills Workshop on Saturday, from 11 am. --2 pm. Sign-up required.
UPCOMING EVENTS
To see a list of upcoming events, visit our News & Events page.
OTHER RESOURCES
If you would like helpful resources on topics such as ESOL, healthcare, housing, or finding a job, please visit our Member Resources page．
65．The main purpose of ISP is to ____．
A．help new immigrants set up a home away from home
B．equip new immigrants with the skills needed
C．provide support for new immigrants in financial need
D．help old immigrants at a critical point
66．You can become a member of ISP by ____．
A．visiting News & Events page B．surfing Member Resources page C．contacting Andrew D．contacting Elaine
67．Which class best suits Tracy, who hopes to improve her interviewing skills but is busy on weekdays?
A．Intermediate level． B．High Intermediate/Advanced．
C．Advanced． D．For all levels
参考答案：
BDD
略
21. One day, gardeners might not just hear the buzz of bees among their flowers, but the whirr of robots, too. Scientists have managed to turn an unassuming drone (无人机) into a remote-controlled pollinator (授粉媒介) by attaching horsehairs coated with a special, sticky gel to its underbelly.
Animal pollinators are needed for the reproduction of 90% of flowering plants and one third of human food crops. Chief among those are bees — but many bee populations in the United States have been in steep decline in recent decades. Thus, the decline of bees isn't just worrisome because it could disrupt ecosystems, but also because it could disrupt agriculture and economy. People have been trying to come up with replacement techniques, but none of them are especially effective yet.
Scientists have thought about using drones, but they haven't figured out how to make free-flying robot insects that can rely on their own power source without being attached to a wire. “It’s very tough work,” said senior author Eijiro Miyako, a chemist at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. His particular contribution to the field involves a gel, one he’d considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet. When it was rediscovered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up or degraded at all. “I was so surprised because it still had high viscosity,” Miyako said.
The chemist noticed that when dropped, the gel absorbed an impressive amount of
dust from the floor. Miyako realized this material could be very useful for picking up pollen (花粉). He and his colleagues chose a drone and attached horsehairs to its smooth surface to mimic a bee’s fuzzy body. They coated those horsehairs in the gel, and then controlled the drones over lilies, where they would pick up the pollen from one flower and then deposit the pollen at another one, thus fertilizing it.
The scientists looked at the hairs under a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel.
Miyako does not think such drones would replace bees altogether, but could simply help bees with their pollinating duties. There’s a lot of work to be done before that's a reality, however. Small drones will need to become more controllable and energy efficient, as well as smarter, with better GPS and artificial intelligence.
38. What does the underlined word “viscosity” in Para.3 probably mean?
A. Hardness.
B. Stickiness.
C. Flexibility.
D. Purity.
39. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. bees disrupt both agriculture and economy
B. scientists have invented self-powered robot insects
C. bees in the United States are on the edge of extinction
D. Miyako found the special feature of the gel by chance
40. A drone works best in picking up pollen when ______.
A. its body is made like a bee’s
B. its GPS works more efficiently
C. some flowers are coated with the gel
D. horsehairs with the gel are attached to it
41. According to Eijiro Miyako, the drones ______.
A. are not yet ready for practical use
B. may eventually replace bees in the future
C. are much more efficient than bee pollinators
D. can provide a solution to economic depression
参考答案：
38. B 39. D 40. D 41. A
这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了蜜蜂数量的减少令人担忧，因为这可能破坏生态系统，也可能破坏农业和经济。

人们一直在试图想出替代技术，科学家们通过在马毛的下腹部贴上一层特殊的粘性凝胶，成功地将一种不起眼的雄蜂变成了一种遥控传粉器。

【38题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第三段中“When it was rediscovered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up or degraded at all.”可知，十年后被重新发现时，凝胶根本没有干枯或退化。

因此Miyako惊讶的是它仍然具有很高的粘性。

结合选项，故选B。

【39题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中“ His particular contribution to the field involves a gel, one he’d considered a mistake 10 years before and stuck in a storage cabinet. When it was rediscovered a decade later, it hadn’t dried up or degraded at all.”可知，Miyako是偶然间发现凝胶这种特殊特性的。

结合选项，故选D。

【40题详解】
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中“The scientists looked at the hairs u nder a scanning electron microscope and counted up the pollen grains attached to the surface and found that the drones whose horsehairs had been coated with the gel had about 10 times more pollen than those that had not been coated with the gel.”可知，科学家们在扫描电子显微镜下观察了这些毛发，并对附着在表面的花粉粒进行了计数，发现那些马毛上涂有凝胶的雄蜂的花粉量大约是没有涂有凝胶的雄蜂的10倍。

结合选项，故选D。

【41题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段中“ There’s a lot of work to be done before that's a reality, ”可知，在投入使用之前，还有很多工作需要做。

故可知，这种无人机还未投入使用。

结合选项，故选A。