山东省2021-2022学年高三第二次学业质量联合检测英语试题

2022届高三第二次学业质量联合检测
英语
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Things to Do with Kids in San Francisco
Exploratorium
The Exploratorium is a 21st-century learning lab. It takes the best part of a hands-on children's museum and mixes it with real science, exploration, and adventure. It is a fun and interesting place or children and adults alike. I would not recommend the Exploratorium for children under age 5.
Palace of Fine Arts
The Palace of Fine Arts is a great place to visit when the weather is nice. The gardens are beautiful and it's fun to walk around and explore. A lot of special events seem to be held here including weddings. The kids really enjoy walking around and taking pictures.
San Francisco Cable Cars
No trip to San Francisco would be complete without a ride on a cable car. The best line to pick up is the Hyde line because it is the longest. The best time to go is first thing in the morning because the lines can be long, Another tip is to pick it up mid-line. Or ride another two lines where they won't be as crowded.
Boudin Museum Bakery Tour
The Boudin Museum Bakery Tour cannot be missed. You may be blown away by the enthusiasm and knowledge of your tour guide, the quality of the museum, hands-on and photography friendly exhibits, and the rich San Francisco history that is a part of Boudin Bakery. Don't miss taking the test to find out what kind of bread you are. It sounds silly but trust me, you'll want to take the quick quiz.
1.Which of the following can give kids hands-on science experience?
A. Palace of Fine Arts.
B. Exploratorium.
C. Boudin Museum Bakery Tour.
D. San Francisco Cable Cars.
2. What do we know about San Francisco Cable Cars?
A. Few people like to ride them.
B. Their round trips take a short time.
C. They are running on three lines.
D. They often break down on the way.
3. What can visitors do on their Boudin Museum Bakery Tour?
A. Learn to be a guide.
B. Hold special events.
C. Walk around a garden.
D. Take an interesting test.
B
Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thorn’s passion for animals began when he was a little kid. "I started rescuing orphaned baby animals, "Thorn says. "And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.
When Thron grew up, he did just that, working for shows like Discovery Channels Shark Week, filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, California. But Thron says it was the Paradise Fire in California in 2018 that "pushed" him to do animal rescue activism work, putting his aerial cinematography skills to good use.
At the time, Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using an infrared(红外线) hand-held camera. The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone(无人机) to detect animals more easily. "The animal's body temperature will glow on the screen and you can pick them out among the bricks and stones, "explains Thron.
The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog in the Bahamas after a category-5 hurricane hit, which wiped out hundreds of houses. Thron tested out putting an infrared scope on a drone and found the dog.
"The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued, "Thron says. Once the scope picks up the "heat signature of an animal", Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.
Thron has basically been "going non-stop since then". His TV show, Doug to the Rescue, shows some of his heart-warming animal rescues, including after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in 2020 and after fires in Northern California and Oregon. Thron also helped rescue koalas after fires damaged parts of Australia in 2020.
4. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Researching rare animals B Rescuing homeless animals.
C. Becoming a disaster rescuer
D. Working as a cinematographer.
5. What's Thron's purpose for attaching the infrared camera to the drone?
A. To locate an animal quickly
B. To shoot more inviting photos.
C. To take animals' body temperature.
D. To give warnings of dangers timely.
6. What's the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The difficulties Thron has to overcome.
B. The skills Thron will need to operate the drone.
C. The way Thron uses the drone to rescue animals.
D. The reason why Thron chooses his present job.
7. According to the passage, which word can best describe Thron?
A. Modest.
B. Creative.
C. Generous.
D. Outgoing.
C
Like many parents working from home while their kids are learning remotely, we've been looking for creative ways to connect with our children—and nowhere has this been truer than in the kitchen.
Kitchen science, as Liz Heinecke, author of Kitchen Science Lab for Kids calls it doesn't require any fancy equipment or ingredients (配料)—and, best of all in the era of remote education, we can combine science lessons with everyday meal preparations. By helping with cooking, kids can engage in lively, project-based lessons. Actually, even the easiest recipes include both simple and complex scientific concepts.
Kitchen science isn't just about what we' re cooking: it's also about understanding why It's worth taking the time to figure out how ingredients and temperature interact and why substances behave the way they do. Everyone involved will learn something.
For example, we all know oil and water don't mix easily, but we can change this by adding mustard(芥末) to the oil and water to make a salad dressing. This is an opportunity to teach kids about the science of emulsions (乳化).
Adding lemon juice to a vegetable stops that vegetable from turning brown: cabbage changes color when you add vinegar to it. Both of those phenomena are the result of chemical reactions. In the classroom, it can be hard to see how scientific concepts will apply outside the lab. But when kids see these concepts play out in the real world, that sparks curiosity and learning.
"Every time you step into your kitchen to cook, you put science to work. In fact, physics and chemistry come into play whenever you steam, bake, freeze or boil. Thus, every time you step into the kitchen, it's an opportunity for everyone to learn more about science, "Liz Heinecke said.
8. What are parents expected to do in the kitchen?
A. Ask kids to cook a meal on their own
B. Do science experiments in the kitchen.
C. Pay attention to cooking ingredients.
D. Combine scientific concepts with recipes.
9. What does the fourth paragraph indicate?
A. Raw materials are important in the kitchen.
B. Procedures to cook dinner must be followed.
C. Cooking can inspire kids' interest in studying science.
D. Family education is more important than school education.
10. What can we learn from Liz Heinecke's words?
A. Cooking can benefit both kids and parents.
B. Parents need to master different cooking skills.
C. Lab experiments can be repeated at home.
D. Schools should offer cooking courses.
11. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?
A. To practice healthy eating habits.
B. To learn food science out of the lab
C. To turn meal preparations into family learning.
D. To teach kids some recipes for cooking in the kitchen.
D
We've all been there, trying our best to do our bit to help save the planet, when a really essential item that you had to order online arrives in such an unbelievable amount of packaging that it makes you feel like it's an unprepared game of passing the parcel.
It's made even worse by the fact that some of the packaging can't be recycled. In fact, 10 million tonnes of packaging waste are produced in the UK every year. A lot of this ends up in landfill, two-thirds of which could have instead been recovered.
The good news, however, is that how packaging waste is managed is in for a BIG shake-up in line with the "polluter pays principle". By placing the main point of duty to pay on brand owners, they will be encouraged to choose more sustainable packaging options which are recyclable and reusable as much as possible. Otherwise, they will have to pay higher fees.
This is a system known as Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR)—meaning that those who have control over packaging design decisions will be encouraged to do the right thing for the planet at the beginning and consider what
happens at the end of the packaging’s life from the start.
What this means is that instead of local authorities picking up the bill for household waste management, companies will have instead to pay for managing your household packaging waste as well as the form businesses, and they will be met with the associated little costs too.
And, as an added bonus, the new EPR laws on packaging will also mean that producers are required to put clar mandatory (强制性的) labelling on packaging, for example, this could be “RECYCLE” or “DO NOT RECYCLE”. Of course, we hope that the “DO NOT RECYCLE” category labelling is the minority. It is aimed that by 2030, 78% of packaging will be recycled in the UK.
12. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. Two-thirds of packaging waste is recycled.
B. Over-packaging is often the case in life.
C. The quality of goods cannot be guaranteed.
D. Online shopping is getting less popular.
13. Who will be responsible for paying packaging waste costs according to the law?
A. Designers.
B. Producers.
C. Customers.
D. Local authorities.
14. What can the EPR laws lead the brand owners to do?
A. Pay higher taxes and recycle the packaging waste.
B. Put clear labelling on packaging and promote sales.
C. Cut packaging waste and improve packaging recycling.
D. Follow the packaging design trend and to right things.
15. What can be learned about the items ordered online in the future?
A. Their labelling on packaging will be simple and generous.
B. The majority of their packaging needn’t be recycl ed.
C. They will be of high quality and inexpensive.
D. They’ll arrive in the right amount of recyclable packaging.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Creativity is how you think, explore and reason. We all want it but at time is seems far too our of reach. Here are a handful of ways that give you inspiration.
Daydream
Your teacher may tell you off for staring out of the window at nothing. 16 . The scientists recorded brain activity while people lay still, but not asleep, and concluded that daydreaming can help people become better problem-solvers. However, if you’re simply not paying attention when you should be, that clearly isn’t beneficial.
17
Be willing to challenge things that you have always done. A group of watermelon farmers had an issue with the way that watermelons were difficult to pack and store. Their round shape meant that they took up a lot of space. “But why do watermelons actually need to be round?” thought the farmers. They began growing the fruit in square glass boxes, thus creating square watermelons. 18 .
Have a good laugh
Believe it or not, more than one study has shown that people who watched a comedy film are much better afterwards at coming up with a creative solution to a problem than those who watched a horror film. It appears that having a good laugh makes us feel more relaxed, which helps the creative process. 19 . That’s because the mind is too focused on survival.
Noise
You might imagine that you will be at your most creative if you are able to work in complete silence, but you’d be wrong. For most creative tasks, a low level of noise, like the chatter that you get in a café, is best. 20 , But when you want to come up with ideas, try a little hubbub (喧闹).
A. Think outside the box
B. Face challenges with courage
C. It is very difficult to be creative when you’re stressed
D. They quickly win the market back and make larger profits
E. They just needed to think differently to find the perfect solution
F. Complete silence is good when you need to focus on a difficult task
G. But having a wandering mind may be a sign of intelligence and creativity
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I am Russian, but I live in Kansas now. It was my husband, John, that 21 me here. I work in a store, where my 22 smile and pronounce my name so sweetly as though my mom was 23 me. However, in my hometown people sometimes believe a social smile is not 24 .
Last year, John 25 me to go see my mom back in Russia. My manager even gave me a month off for the
26 . I bought a plane ticket and 27 my suitcase. Then came an unexpected event. My 28 became grey as
I cou ldn’t go back.
A few weeks later, my colleague, Donna, asked me, “So what’s happening with your trip to Russia?” I told her that I had to 29 it and that I wouldn’t be able to see my mom this year. Donna didn’t say anything at first. Then she put on a big 30 , “Well, you can come and see my mom!”
Oh! That’s what my husband always says when he’s 31 for words. I honestly don’t know whether I would 32 the same to someone in need of a mother’s warmth, but my new people would 33 do it. Because of the virus, we shouldn’t hug friends, but we can hug someone’s heart. That’s how my heart feels at that moment: 34 . So, yes, believe me, their smile is 35 .
21. A. ordered B. promised C. brought D. surprised
22. A. co-workers B. teachers C. receptionists D. neighbours
23. A. accepting B. comparing C. expecting D. calling
24. A. sensitive B. typical C. spiritual D. genuine
25. A. forced B. advised C. drove D. followed
26. A. trip B. study C. work D. language
27. A. searched B. packed C. forgot D. imagined
28. A. hair B. suit C. mood D. brain
29. A. handle B. record C. assume D. cancel
30. A. smile B. show C. weight D. action
31. A. on duty B. at a loss C. in no case D. in danger
32. A. award B. offer C. owe D. trouble
33. A. hardly B. carefully C. surely D. slightly
34. A. cheated B. felt C. understood D. hugged
35. A. native B. healthy C. harmless D. sincere
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stans 36 some crispy and delicious nang is sold. The reason 37 this traditional flatbread happening to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.
While round and 38 (primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways. For example, consider size. The largest nang, 39 (refer) to as “emanke”, is as big as the traditional food in Xinjiang, with more people 40 (bake) the bread in environmentally-friendly ovens now.
The Xinjiang nang industry is part of what has played 41 key role in poverty reduction too, aiming to create a more innovative and 42 (power) mood of industrial development. Nang cultural industrial parks 43 (build) recently in many cities. Among them, the Aksu Park stands out as a unique example of the 44 (cooperate) of production, sales and tourism. The park uses social media, online and offline stores, and also live streaming to promote 45 (it), expanding the business across and outside China.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语学习社团（English Club）将举办“读名著，学英语（Read Classics, Learn English）”活动。

请你代表该社团写一封倡议书，发表在校报上。

内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 号召积极参与。

注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下各式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The first time I ever wandered into my college library was when I was in Fresher’s Week. That afternoon, I didn’t have a tight schedule and I decided to go walking around the campus. I went to different places until I saw a door with a sign “library” on it. I pushed the door open, and what welcomed me were rows of tall shelves, with lots of books on them. It was as if each book on the shelves had its own unique smell and each book was trying to tell its story. I walked up to the first shelf and picked up the first book that caught my attention.
Luckily, a book exhibition was taking place there. The author of one of my favourite books was giving a lecture. Her book inspired me a lot, so I was very happy to see her. While I recorded her lecture with my phone, I had so many questions coming into my mind to ask her.
After that, I came across a new friend at the exhibition. We discussed what we thought about the exhibition and we had a lot in common to share. He talked about how novels expand one’s horizons, and how they draw people into another world. “A good writer makes a reader who has never been to Europe or any o ther continent experience that continent without stepping foot onto it.” What he said really impressed me.
At the very moment, one of his friends was looking for him. I wanted to add him as my friend, only to find my phone had run out of power. So we had to swap phone numbers. After saying goodbye, I remained in the library, picking up a novel to read.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下各式在答题卡的相应位置作答。