牛津译林版九年级英语上册全书语法知识点归纳大全(9A Unit 1-8 )

牛津译林版九年级英语上册全书语法知识点归纳大全(9A Unit 1-8 )
牛津译林版九年级英语上册全书语法知识点归纳大全
Unit 1 语法和知识点复
语法：
1.“and” 表示并列关系，用于肯定句中。

例如：I like apples and bananas.
2.“or” 表示选择关系，例如：You can stay at home or go out。

在否定句中也表示并列关系，例如：I don’t like apples or bananas.
3.“but” 表示转折关系。

例如：He is very young。

but he knows a lot.
4.“so” 表示因果关系。

例如：He got up late。

so he was late for school.
5.“both …and…” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：Both Lucy and Lily study hard.
6.“XXX…nor…” 和“either … or…” 和“not only…but also…” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最近主语保持一致
（就近原则）。

例如：XXX she knows it.
知识点：
1.Look at the sign。

it “says” “No smoking”。

(注意用词)
2.“Make” 做“使，让”的三种用法：
a。

make sb +形容词
b。

make sb +动词原形
c。

be made to do sth.
例如：It XXX.
3.“Let” 做“使，让” 时句型：XXX.
4.“Agree with sb” 同意某人的意见。

5.“Eat up” 吃光。

6.“Keep…in good order” 使…保持井然有序。

7.“Show off” 。

8.形容词+ “enough to do sth” 足够…可以做某事。

9.“Come up with” 想出注意。

10.“XXX…” 对…很好奇。

11.“Get angry easily” 容易生气。

It is kind of you to help me。

It is terrible for me to work without XXX.
XXX’t like to talk much。

but his work speaks for itself.
I am always searching for something unique.
Give up can be used in two ways: "give up doing something" or "give it up."
Take the lead means to be in front or ahead。

while fall behind means to be XXX.
To be ready to do something means to be prepared to do it.
XXX.
A miss is as good as a mile" means that even a small mistake can have big consequences.
We can't afford to make any mistakes means that we can't make any mistakes.
Pay n to + doing means to focus on doing something.
To work to high standards means to work at a high level of quality.
As a doctor。

you can't be too XXX.
XXX to do something means to be happy to do it.
To do XXX.
XXX time to doing something means to spend your time doing it.
To be good at doing something or to do well in doing something means to have a XXX it.
To play chess means to play the game of chess.
XXX it.
It is said that。

means that people say or XXX.
XXX.
To be afraid of doing something means to XXX it.
To make a XXX.
1.某人花费时间在做某事，可以用XXX(in) doing sth，也可以用sb XXX。

2.表示尽某人最大努力去做某事，可以用try one’s best to do sth。

3.上学缺席可以用XXX。

4.推荐某人担任某职务，mend … as +职务。

5.表示做某事最合适的人选，可以用the most XXX。

6.他帮助其他的学生可以用XXX。

7.宾语从句常放在动词后面。

8.宾语从句的连接词有三类：that、if/whether、特殊疑问词。

9.宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，即：主语+谓语+其它。

10.宾语从句的时态要和主句时态有关，如果主句的时态
是现在时态，那么宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

如果主句的时态是过去时态，那么宾语从句时态也要用过去的某种形式。

如果从句是客观真理，那就用一般现在时态。

11.“穿”的几种表达：XXX.表状态；put on表"穿"的动作；dress sb= "给某人穿衣”。

12.女孩的颜色可以用a XXX。

13.某物没有什么大碍可以用there'XXX。

14.某物穿在某人身上好看可以用XXX。

15.某人穿某物好看可以用XXX。

16.你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？可以用do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow。

17.你最喜欢的颜色是哪一个？可以用which is your favourite colour。

18.XXX.后都跟动词的现在分词形式，例如：what
about(go) swimming。

19.感到瞌睡/放松/有压力可以用XXX。

XXX.
11.XXX.
12.On their wedding day。

13.a。

Preferring to do something over something else.
b。

Preferring to do something rather than something else.
c。

Would rather do something than do something else.
14.XXX up.
XXX.
XXX do something.
16.Hoping for success.
17.Succeed (verb) - Success (noun) - Successful (adjective) - Successfully (adverb).
18.To be successful in doing something.
19.XXX.
20.XXX.
21.When a verb is used as the subject。

it is often changed to
a gerund。

and the ver
b is usually singular。

For example: (Wearing) red (makes) it easier to take n.
22.Taking n to do something.
23.Having difficulty in doing something or having trouble with something.
24.Deciding to do something or making a n to do something.
25.XXX on.
26.a。

Made of (when the material is recognizable).
b。

Made from (when the material is not recognizable).
27.Instead and instead of: Instead is often used at the beginning or end of a sentence。

while instead of is used in the middle and is followed by a gerund。

28.Promise to do something。

29.XXX or get back。

30.Stay calm。

31.XXX
32.Red and white go well together。

33.Try on (remember to put pronouns in the middle)。

34.Difference een such as and for example: For example is used to introduce examples and is separated by commas。

while such as is used to list similar people or things and can only be followed by a noun or noun phrase。

Grammar and Knowledge Review for Unit 3 in Oxford English Grade 9
1.XXX object clauses:
A。

Use that for declarative sentences.
B。

Use if or whether for yes-no ns.
XXX.
2.Word order in object clauses: Use declarative word order.
3.XXX:
A。

Present tense in main clause requires tense in object clause depending on the n。

including present simple。

present progressive。

and present perfect。

Example: I know she lives here。

I know she lived here ten years ago.
B。

Past tense in main clause requires past tense in object clause。

including past simple。

past progressive。

future in the past。

and past perfect。

Example: I knew who lived here.
C。

Objective truth or rules require present tense in object clause。

Example: Our teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
4.Rewriting object clauses:
A。

XXX the n (based on the sentence structure).
B。

Determine the word order (change the XXX declarative).
C。

XXX the tense (based on the tense in the main clause).
D。

Determine the pronoun (based on the meaning)。

ns:
Why not do…。

= Why don't you do…?
What/How about doing…?
Let's do…
XXX do…?
Perhaps you XXX fat。

It’s a good idea to balance your diet and physical activity。

Remember。

too much food or too little exercise can lead to health problems.
If you feel like something is wrong with your body。

you can ask “What’s the matter?” or “What is wrong?” with yourself or someone else。

Remember to add “with” before the person you are referring to.
When giving ns。

you can use different XXX such as “Why not + verb…?” or “What about + verb-ing…?” For example。

“Why not try going for a walk?” or “What about eating more fruits and vegetables?” You can also use “You had better (not) + verb…” to give advice.
XXX。

it’XXX more。

You can also use the phrase “XXX “adjective + enough” to express sufficiency。

For example。

“I have enough time to do my h omework” or “This book is good XXX.”
If you want to express that someone is driving you crazy。

you can say “They are driving me mad.” When referring to a TV show or program。

you can use “be on” to indicate that it is currently airing.
If you XXX。

you can use the adjectives “lonely” or “sleepy” XXX’t have time for you。

you can say “They don’t have time for me.”
XXX。

you can use “deal with” or “do with.” “Deal with” is often used with “how” while “do with” is often used with “what.”
For example。

“How can we deal with this problem?” or “What
can we do with this extra time?”
When you have no other n but to do something。

you can use the phrase “have no choice but to do.” For example。

“I have no choice but to study for my exam.”
To express that you find something difficult or challenging。

you can use “find it + adjective + to do something.” For example。

“I find it hard to wake up early in the morning.”
Staying up XXX on time and make time for hobbies。

If you hardly have any spare time。

you can say “I hardly have any XXX.”
To indicate the amount of time someone spends on something。

you can use “sb spend + some time on sth.” For example。

“I spend two hours on my homework every day.”
1.SB XXX.
2.It is XXX.
3.I dream of doing sth so that I can have more time for my hobbies.
4.XXX.
5.Grammar points in Oxford English 9th grade textbook.
6.XXX.
7.Hope has two uses: a。

hope that + clause b。

hope to do sth.
8.XXX.
9.XXX.
10.My love of football.
11.XXX.
12.Get into trouble.
13.XXX.
14.XXX.
15.Stay out late.
16.Look forward to doing sth.
17.Make little progress.
18.Go over = review.
19.As often as possible = as often as sb can.
20.Read English aloud.
21.Try to do sth.
22.Responses to "Thank you": a。

You're e b。

Not at all c。

That's all right d。

It's a pleasure.
23.Pay n to + doing sth.
24.Share sth with sb.
25.Many students of our age have this problem.
Many students of our age have trouble with time XXX by words like before。

after。

when。

while。

since。

till。

until。

as soon as。

and whenever.
Before。

after。

when。

and while can be used as XXX followed by a gerund。

For example。

we should wash our hands before having dinner.
While can only be followed by verbs that express a continuous n。

whereas when can be followed by both continuous and non-continuous verbs。

For example。

I was XXX.
Till and until have different uses。

Until is used with "not" and can be placed at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence。

Till can only be placed in the middle of a sentence.
Since is used to indicate a starting point in time。

The main clause is often in the present perfect tense。

while the subordinate clause is in the past simple tense。

For example。

he has lived here since I met him.
It'XXX to keep the tenses consistent in time clauses。

Usually。

the main clause is in the past tense and the subordinate clause is also in the past tense。

If the main clause is in the future XXX。

the subordinate clause is in the present tense.
Other XXX words include "on one's mind," "grow up," "wake sb up," "a great deal of n," "try out for," "refuse to do sth," "lose heart," "from then on," "because of + doing sth," "practice doing sth," "get sb to do sth," "to one's surprise," "he has a heart full of love," "go on to do sth," "more than," and "be named."
17.XXX.
18.XXX.
19.His careless XXX.
20.As a result。

they lost the game.
21.She was forced to apologize to her friend.
22.XXX of the warning sign and avoided danger.
23.His proudest moment came in 1998.
24.Through hard work。

he proved that size and body type don't matter - you can achieve anything if you never give up.
25.She was in fear of her life when she saw the intruder.
26.XXX about going to the party.
27.XXX XXX.
28.To her surprise。

XXX.
29.XXX.
30.He went into XXX.
31.He died of a heart attack at the age of 60.
32.In his thirties。

XXX change his career.
33.XXX.
XXX.
35.XXX people are in need of food and shelter.
36.XXX。

Grammar: XXX for the n in the main clause)
Because is used to introduce adverbial clauses of reason。

indicating the direct cause of the n。

It is often used to XXX starting with why。

In English。

we cannot use because and so XXX.
What Art Form Do You Like?
Do you like music。

dance。

or painting。

There are many different art forms to choose from。

Personally。

I enjoy music the most。

I find it pleasant to listen to and it can be very relaxing。

What Kind of Music Do You Like Best?
As for what type of music I like best。

I prefer classical music。

I find it very calming and it helps me to XXX。

I also XXX to pop music when I want to XXX。

XXX
If you want to show XXX appreciate them。

you can present them with a gift。

It doesn't have to be anything expensive。

just
something thoughtful。

It's always nice to receive a present。

no matter how big or small。

XXX
If you want to learn more about a particular subject。

it's important to show an interest in it。

This could mean reading books or articles about it。

XXX。

XXX
If you enjoy doing something。

it'XXX doing it。

Whether it's a hobby or a job。

if it brings you joy and fulfillment。

then it's worth pursuing。

Of course。

it's also important to be open to new XXX。

Don't be afraid to try something new!
8.XXX nature.
9.She won an Oscar for her outstanding performance in the movie.
10.Music is an art form that XXX is used to create music。

A musician is a person who plays a XXX.
11.If you work hard and never give up。

you will XXX is the result of hard work and XXX boss.
12.XXX style。

XXX.
13.One of his works is a novel that tells the story of a young boy who XXX his dreams.
14.XXX to help people。

He was chosen to be the leader of the team。

They had no choice but to accept the offer.
15.XXX work.
16.XXX is open to students from all over the world.
17.XXX countries.
18.After a while。

he realized that he had otten his keys at home.
19.She was out of breath after running for 30 minutes without ping.
20.He hurried into the building to avoid the rain.
21.The painting has a lasting value because it XXX is of great value because it is rare and beautiful.
22.He made up a story about his XXX friends.
23.What do you think of the new restaurant。

Do you like the food and atmosphere?
24.XXX.
25.She has a real gift for playing the piano and has XXX.
26.As usual。

he woke up early and went for a run before work.
27.The chef mixed different spices with the meat to create a unique flavor.
28.When the earthquake hit。

people ran in all XXX.
29.XXX.
30.XXX.
If you work hard。

you will achieve good grades。

Regardless of whether the main clause is in the future XXX。

modal verb。

or imperative sentence。

the subordinate clause should be in the present tense.
If you ask him for help。

he will assist you.
We can fly a kite tomorrow if the weather is nice.
If you enjoy music。

don't miss the program。

Note: if should be translated as "是否" when it introduces an object clause。

and treated according to the rules of object clause grammar.
Unless" means "if not" and XXX.
You will be late if you don't leave now.
The game will take place unless it rains.
XXX.
Don't touch the machine without the teacher's n.
Key points:
1.Get bored with something/doing something means to feel tired of it.
2.Have something/nothing to do means to have something to do or nothing to do.
3.A dog's work is never done means that a dog always has work to do.
4.What type of programs do you like。

means what kind of programs do you like?
5.Take part in + activity = join in + activity means to
XXX/person means to join a group or XXX.
6.There are always XXX。

There be sb doing sth means that someone is doing something.
7.XXX.
8.A weekly round-up of means a summary of what happened during the week.
9.A number of + plural noun means many or a large number。

When used as the subject。

the verb should be in the plural form.
The XXX summarizes grammar knowledge points:
10.Be covered live means live broadcast.
11.Vote online for means to vote for online.
12.Send text message to means to send a text message to.
13.Direct (v.导演) means to direct a movie。

while director (n.导演) refers to the person who directs the movie.
14.Be found dead (adj.) means to be discovered dead.
15.Be full of。

=be filled with。

means to be filled with something.
16.XXX.
17.Take a close look at means to observe closely.
18.doing sth means to。

what you are currently doing。

while。

to do sth means to。

doing one thing in order to do another.
19.XXX for。

means to hunt for something because of a XXX.
20.XXX.
21.A waste of time means to waste time.
st:
a。

v.持续 last for 3 days
b。

last month means the us month.
c。

At last means finally.
23.Murder:
a。

vt.谋杀 means to commit murder.
b。

n.谋杀案 means a murder case.
c。

Murderer (n.) means a person who commits murder.
24.Die of means to die from natural causes。

while die from means to die from external causes.
25.Receive a message from sb means to XXX.
26.Ask sb for help means to seek help from XXX.
27.sb from doing sth means to XXX from doing something or keep someone from doing something.
28.XXX.
Grammar: Adverbial clauses
XXX though/although。

It is important to remember that though/although cannot be used with but in a XXX.
XXX: XXX
XXX successful films。

including "Mad Max: Fury Road," "The Revenant," and "n." Hardy has also received critical acclaim for his XXX "Bronson" and "Locke."
Hardy was born in London in 1977.He grew up in a XXX。

XXX.
XXX in 2008 when he played the lead in the film "Bronson." He gained 42 pounds for the role and XXX。

The film received critical acclaim and put Hardy on the map as a XXX.
Since then。

XXX。

He has played everything from a villain in "The Dark Knight Rises" to a romantic lead in "This Means War." Hardy is known for his XXX.
Despite his success。

Hardy remains XXX to his family。

In your dreams。

you could find a more suitable actor for any role than Tom Hardy.
Instead of chasing fame and fortune。

Hardy has always focused on his craft and his family。

He has said that he would rather be a good actor than a XXX to his art has made him one of the most XXX.
One of the XXX each role。

immersing himself in the character's world。

This n to detail has caught the n of audiences and critics alike.
In n。

XXX。

The loss of such an actor would be a tragedy for the film industry。

His performances catch our n and insist that we take notice。

Based on his impressive body of work。

it is clear that Tom Hardy is a dream come true for any director.
12.This event marks the beginning of a new era in our history.
13.The actor plays the lead role of the hero in the movie.
14.She was chosen to be the captain of the team.
15.The garden is full of colorful XXX.
16.In fact。

the XXX.
17.XXX performance in the final match.
18.The singer made his final appearance on stage before retiring.
19.Her achievements go beyond what we expected from her.
21.In the 1970s。

many XXX.
22.Because of his efforts。

the company was able to XXX.
23.XXX.
24.XXX.
25.He fell in love with her at first sight.
26.I mistook her for her sister because they look so XXX.
27.What do you think of the new XXX?
28.I love ice cream。

and so does my sister.
The Importance of Time Management
Time management is an essential XXX should learn。

It allows us to make the most of our time and XXX。

People who manage their time well tend to be more successful in their personal and nal lives.
The first step in effective time management is XXX and need to be done first。

By doing this。

we can XXX.
Another XXX of time for each task on our to-do list。

By sticking to a leXXX.
In n。

it is XXX social media while working on important tasks。

By doing this。

we can stay focused and get things done XXX.
Overall。

time management is a crucial skill that can help us achieve our goals and be XXX。

creating a le。

and eliminating ns。

we can make the most of our time and plish more in less time.
D。

当先行词被修饰为the only，the very，the same，the last等词时，关系代词用that。

例如：This is the same bike that
I lost。

E。

当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词
用that。

例如：He was the first person that passed the exam。

F。

当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that。

例如：Who is the girl that spoke to you just now。

Which is the pen that you lost。

关系代词只能用which的情况：①非限定性定语从句中，即逗号之后；②介词后面不能用that，只能用which。

例如：This is the village。

which we visited last summer。

Is this the bookshop from which you bought the book。

关系代词只能用who的情况：1.当先行词是those。

someone。

anyone等词时，关系代词只能用who。

例如：Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends。

Is there anyone who wants to go there。

2.在there be句型中，先行词指人，关系代词只能用who。

例如：There is an old man who wants to see you。

There are many young men who are against him。

一些常用短语的表达方式：1.穿着=be dressed in…；2.寻
找重要事情的线索=look for clues to something important；3.相
当严重=much more us；4.丢失=go missing；5.做笔录=make notes on；6.讲实话=tell the truth；7.中等身高=of medium height；
8.看见某人做了某事=see sb do sth；9.某人被看见做了某事=be seen to do sth；10.看见某人正在做某事=XXX。

1.One was seen doing something。

(Similar to "see"。

"hear"。

"watch"。

"notice")
2.Take place = happen (no passive voice)
3.Find out (the truth)
4.Somewhere else
5.XXX
6.XXX
7.Ask someone to do something
8.Be wounded by
9.Bleed to XXX
10.As a result
11.Solve the case
12.A well-paid job
13.According to
14.Be guilty of
15.Be charged with
16.Break into
17.Make enemies
18.So far (a signal word for present perfect tense)
19.XXX
20.Offer a reward of。

21.Lead to
22.A master at solving crimes
23.XXX out to be
24.In prison
25.Have nothing to do with
26.Be in a hurry to do something
27.A wealthy man
28.Guard against something XXX。

30.Had better (not) do something
31.Do something for a living。