高二英语语法填空各地方试卷集合汇编及解析

高二英语语法填空各地方试卷集合汇编及解析
一、高中英语语法填空
1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases
Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.
In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.
A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.
Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________.
"So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.
【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。

（1）考查情态动词。

句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，他们的购物账单平均会（可能）上涨41%。

空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示“会、可能”，故填 can/may/might。

（2）考查定语从句。

句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去，在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。

此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves 并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

（3）考查宾语从句。

句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年龄在18岁至73岁之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。

此处为宾语从句，从句中的looked at缺少宾语，故填what。

（4）考查非谓语动词。

句意：然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。

sth.be used to do 表示“某物被用来做……”，故填to assess。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

句意：第二项针对117名购物者的研究发现，那些拥有手机的人在商店里呆的时间更长，对货架的关注度更高。

“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里”同时发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填having given/giving。

（6）考查连词。

句意：企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力，但我们惊奇地发现完全相反的效果。

根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。

（7）考查介词。

句意：你在手机上花的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。

part with固定短语“舍得、交出”，故填with。

（8）考查祈使句。

句意：所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话，把手机放在口袋里。

此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填leave。

（9）考查代词。

句意：不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为，而是它对我们的注意力的影响。

根据“the phone”可知此处指“它本身”，故填itself。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：研究人员认为，人们之所以花钱更多，是因为使用手机会分散人们对计划清单的注意力。

lists与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填planned。

【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，介词，祈使句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

2．语法填空
Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.
Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).
【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝，一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境，我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

（1）考查时态。

句意：地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。

根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态，故填died。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。

endangered为形容词化的分词形式，意为“濒临灭绝的”，故填endangered。

（3）考查形容词。

句意：如果没有采取措施，我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。

alone “独自的，单独的”，答案为alone。

（4）考查名词。

句意：野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。

根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为forests。

（5）考查冠词。

as a result固定短语，“结果”，故填a。

（6）考查时态。

句意：动物正在失去它们的栖息地。

句子用现在进行时态，故填losing。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填to protect。

（8）考查介词。

keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。

（9）考查定语从句。

句意：关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。

此处factories是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故填which/that。

（10）考查语态。

句意：我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。

根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态，故填built。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，形容词，名词，冠词，时态，介词，定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesn't________(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career ________(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.
________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.
Thinking positively________(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,________ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.
【答案】necessarily；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。

（1）考查副词。

句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。

not necessarily固定短语，“不一定”。

此处是用副词修饰动词 have to。

故填necessarily。

（2）考查非谓语动词。

句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。

be devoted to固定短语，“致力于，专心于”。

此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted。

故填devoted。

（3）考查状语从句。

句意：如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标，不要担心。

此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词，置句首单词首字母大写。

故填If/When。

（4）考查非谓语动词。

句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。

would like to do sth.固定短语，“愿意做某事”。

此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系，用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。

故填be remembered。

（5）考查介词。

句意：写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式，或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。

on the planet 固定短语，“在这个星球上”,故填on。

（6）考查名词。

句意：然后，建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。

some后面跟名词复数，故填objectives。

（7）考查非谓语动词。

句意：不止是挣钱，每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。

此处是动名词作主语，故填Working。

（8）考查时态。

句意：积极的思考会改善你的心理健康。

此句中缺乏谓语,主语是动名词，文章主时态是一般现在时，根据句意，此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或将来时,故填improves/ will improve。

（9）考查代词。

句意：反过来，随着你的心理健康状况的改善，你会更容易积极地思考，整体感觉也会更好。

此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。

故填it。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：无论是10年前的家庭度假，还是两年前在工作中获奖，回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。

与前句中的the best memories 相对应，应用 happy的最高级形式。

故填happiest。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，状语从句，介词，名词，时态，代词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.
The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.
After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).
Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.
【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to
succeed
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。

（1）考查语态。

句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。

句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。

（2）考查代词。

句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。

根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。

（3）考查介词。

句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。

介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。

故填about。

（4）考查独立主格结构。

句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。

此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。

（5）考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。

这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。

（6）考查连词。

句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。

结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。

（7）考查名词。

句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。

根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。

（8）考查副词。

句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。

此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句，所给词especial“特别的”是形容词，其副词是especially。

故填especially。

（9）考查冠词。

句意：数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。

此处特指24这个数字，故填The。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。

此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to succeed。

【点评】本题考点涉及语态，代词，介词，独立主格结构，主谓一致，连词，副词，冠词，非谓语动词，等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.
It's not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. "The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming," says Daniel Scott, ________climate-change
researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played．
Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea，and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held.
Scott's team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used computer models to predict conditions in the future.________( they) model predicted that by2050，the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by 1.9 ________2.1 degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________（increase)the chance of accidents.
【答案】 to deal；are；a；who；typically；additional；started；Their；to；increasing
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究预测，到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将会太热而无法举行这样的比赛。

（1）考查非谓语动词。

句意：到本世纪末，一半以上的前冬奥会主办城市将因天气太热而无法举办此类赛事。

too…to…固定句式，“太.....而不能.....”，故填to deal。

（2）考查主谓一致。

句意：现在不仅是奥运会面临危险。

本句the Olympics后面接的是定语从句，并且the Olympics在定语从句中做主语，定语从句谓语动词应和主语保持一致，用复数，故填are。

（3）考查冠词。

句意：“随着全球气候持续变暖，冬季运动的世界正在发生变化，”加拿大的一个气候变化研究员，丹尼尔·斯科特说。

本句中气候变化研究员为单数，应用冠词a 修饰，表示泛指一个，故填a。

（4）考查定语从句。

句意：他领导了一组研究人员，他们用数学来预测到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情况会发生怎样的变化。

空后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 a team of researchers，指人，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。

（5）考查副词。

句意：2月是冬季奥运会举行的典型月份。

空中的词用来修饰谓语动词are played做状语，应用副词，故填typically。

（6）考查形容词。

句意：斯科特和他的团队预测了已经举办冬奥会的19个城市的气温和积雪，以及另外两个城市：韩国平昌，和中国北京，2022年冬奥会将在那里举行。

此处用来修饰名词cities作定语，应用形容词，故填additional。

（7）考查时态。

句意：斯科特的研究小组开始研究了历史上的冬季情况，然后使用计算机模型来预测未来的情况。

空中的词和used做并列谓语，时态应保持一致，都用一般过去时，故填started。

（8）考查代词。

句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。

空中的词用来修饰名词作定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

（9）考查介词。

句意：他们的模型预测到2050年，过去冬奥会主办城市的2月份平均气温将上升1.9到2.1摄氏度。

根据句意可知是“到”，故填to。

（10）考查非谓语动词。

句意：这些温度会影响雪的质量，从而增加发生事故的机会。

此处作状语，同它的逻辑主语these temperatures之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，填
increasing。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，主谓一致，冠词，定语从句，副词，形容词，时态，代词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.
Dear Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________.
The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.
The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I am very sorry about this.
Much love,
Susan 【答案】 her；with；any longer；started；to catch；which；burning；flames；fault；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Susan在寄宿学校上学，这是她写给父母的一封信。

她在信中说自己因违反学校规定在宿舍吸烟而引发了一场大火，很多女生都住进了医院。

校长说这场大火都是她的错误，并要她的家长赔偿损失。

Susan告诉父母校长会给他们写信，让他们来把Susan带走。

（1）考查代词。

句意：这是她从学校写给父母的一封信。

此处要用形容词性物主代词，修饰parents ，故填her。

（2）考查介词。

be angry with sb 固定短语，“对某人感到很生气”。

故填with。

（3）考查固定短语。

这里用any longer与前面的not构成"not…any longe r"结构，“不再……”。

故填any longer。

（4）考查时态。

句子中有时间状语last night，所以要用一般过去时。

故填started。

（5）考查非谓语动词。

want sb to do sth固定短语，“想让某人干某事”。

故填to catch。

（6）考查定语从句。

这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the waste-paper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以关系代词要用which。

故填which。

（7）考查形容词。

此处可理解为现在分词作形容词，在句中作系动词was的表语，句意为“很快整个房间都着火了”。

故填burning。

（8）考查名词。

句意：整个学校都着火了。

in flames固定短语，“在火焰中”，故填flames。

（9）考查名词。

句意：这场火灾都是我的责任。

结合上下文分析，所以此处用fault表示“错误，责任”。

故填 fault。

（10）考查介词。

pay for固定短语，“赔偿，为......而付钱”，故填for。

【点评】本题考点涉及代词，介词，时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.
The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the high-speed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.
What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.
【答案】 efficient；has led；mainly；to connect；facilities；disturbing；to；are；less；they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式——高速铁路。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：它们干净的、安静的并且高效的。

and是并列连词，前面的clean, quiet都是形容词，应用efficiency的形容词形式，故填efficient。

（2）考查时态。

句意：自2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先于其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。

since“自从”，常与现在完成时连用；lead 是不规则动词，过去式led,过去分词led。

故填has led。

（3）考查副词。

句意：这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外。

修饰过去分词built用副词,故填mainly 。

（4）考查非谓语动词。

句意：但当地的交通已经延长，以连接高速铁路网络。

此处用不
定式作目的状语，故填to connect。

（5）考查名词。

句意：高铁上的设施很新，工作人员受过良好的培训。

所填空在句子中作主语，根据谓语动词are 可知,主语应该用复数形式，故填 facilities。

（6）考查非谓语动词。

句意：通道很宽，你可以轻松地走动，而不会打扰任何人。

句子的谓语动词是can move，故此处用非谓语动词作状语，disturb与逻辑主语you是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语。

故填disturbing 。

（7）考查介词。

句意：你可以使用手机或在笔记本电脑上工作，可以访问互联网。

have access to固定短语，“有使用/进入….的权利/机会”。

故填to。

（8）考查主谓一致。

句意：还有一节餐车，尽管食物种类有限。

句子主语的中心词是the kinds, 谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填 are。

（9）考查副词。

句意：高铁也比飞机更少地受到天气的影响。

根据后面的than可知little 应该用比较级，little的比较级是less，最高级是least，故填less。

（10）考查代词。

句意：他们很少被推迟或因天气原因被取消。

否定副词seldom置于句首，句子应该用部分倒装，将助动词are提前, 所填空为句子的主语, 根据下一句they have become the first choice可知应填they指代上一句出现的the high-speed trains。

故填they。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，副词，非谓语动词，名词，介词，主谓一致，代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Summer is over, but there's no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year.
Beijing's autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the season's sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I'm heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale.
Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas well-known and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city's North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests.
I love coming to Beijing's parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you're going to find around every corner.
【答案】best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。

（1）考查形容词。

句意：夏天结束了，但不要沮丧因为这意味着秋天就要来了，秋天可以说是一年中最好的季节。

the 后用最高级，good的最高级是best，本句表示“最好的季节”。

故填best。

（2）考查名词。

句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公园里挤满了来往的看秋景的人。

秋景就是变化的颜色——树从深绿色变成深红色。

color表颜色时是可数名词，根据“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用复数形式colors。

故填colors。

（3）考查非谓语动词。

句意：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的银杏叶。

此处是不定式做后置定语，修饰places，表示动作还为发生。

故填to catch。

（4）考查冠词。

句意：不过，我正前往五环外，以更大的规模看这个季节。

这里泛指一个更大的规模，且larger首字母发音为辅音因素。

故填a。

（5）考查状语从句。

句意：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票。

so…that固定短语，“如此......以至于......”。

故填that。

（6）考查副词。

句意：尽管像香山这样的公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票，仍然还有北京人经常去的有名的地方。

visited是动词，用副词修饰，故填frequently。

（7）考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：百望山距离颐和园3km，在城市西北方。

be located固定短语，“坐落于、位于”。

本句的主语是Baiwangshan，单数第三人称，整篇文章是一般现在时，故填is located。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：这里能徒步旅行，还有城市风景和周围森林的美景。

此处是用形容词修饰名词，故填surrounding。

（9）考查代词。

固定短语enjoy oneself意为玩得愉快，主语是I，故填myself。

（10）考查宾语从句。

句意：你永远不知道你会在每个角落找到什么。

宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，所以填what 。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，状语从句副词，主谓一致，形容词，代词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

9．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man's ________ (behave).
People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes.
The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引诱)them into traps and cursed: "Humph! Do you think we don't know your tricks? We'll never be taken in!" So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left.
But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn't bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back; and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: "Just for a taste of the wine. It won't matter as long as we don't get drunk."
Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (come) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.
As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.。