八年级上册 unit7 Seasons 重要知识点梳理

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八年级上册
U7 Seasons 单元重要知识点梳理
二.单词扩展:
1.foggy adj.有雾的,多雾的
→fog n.雾,烟雾
2.rainy adj.有雨的
→rain n.雨,下雨
3.snowy adj.有雪的
→snow n.雪,下雪
4.cloud n.云
→cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的
5.wind n.风
→windy adj.有风的
6.sleepy adj.困倦的
→sleep n.& vi.睡觉
7.shine n.光亮,光泽
→shiny adj.光亮的,反光的
→shine vi.照射
8.sudden adj.突然的
→suddenly adv.突然地
9.frozen adj.结冰的
→freeze vt.&vi.使……结冰,冷冻
10.exciting adj.激动人心的
→excited adj.兴奋的,激动的
→excite vt.使……兴奋
→excitement n.兴奋
三.重点句子及句型:
1.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on.
我敢说你不穿衣服看上去酷而且感觉凉爽。

2.Which season do you like best?
=Which is your favourite season?你最喜欢哪个季节?
3.It’s the best time to play football outside.这是在外面踢足球的最佳时期。

4.Winter days are full of snow.冬天的日子充满雪。

(be) full of…=(be) filled with sth… 装满/充满…
The basket is full of /filled with apples.篮子里装满了苹果。

The basket full of /filled with apples is mine.装满苹果的篮子是我的。

5.The birds fly far away to find a warm and sunny day. 为了找到温暖而晴朗的日子,鸟
儿飞向远方。

6.What a perfect time to fly a kite!正是放风筝的好时节!
7.The days are shorter and the temperature drops.白天变短了,温度下降了。

8.Most of them fly away to a warm and windy place.他们中的大多数飞到温暖的有风的
地方。

9.How do people feel on a hot summer afternoon? 在一个炎热的夏日下午人们感觉如
何?
10.The leaves turn green and the temperature rises quickly.树叶变绿,温度迅速上升。

11.In winter, white snow covers the whole earth.在冬天,白雪覆盖了整个地球/地面。

12.A windy day is perfect for flying a kite. 有风的日子是最适合放风筝。

13.Farmer are busy harvesting crops.农民正忙于收割庄稼。

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
My father is busy repairing computers.我父亲每天忙于修理电脑。

14.Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday. =
Hobo built a tent for Eddie with sticks at the beach yesterday.
昨天Hobo用棍子在沙滩为Eddie搭了帐篷。

15.Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.
今天早上当我醒来妈妈正在给我做早饭。

16.The clouds became dark. 天变得乌云密布。

(云变得更黑了)
17.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.我看见一些孩子正在公园踢球。

see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
I saw them cleaning the street when I walked past the market.
当我走/路过去的市场时,我看见他们在打扫街道。

18.Snowstorms from the north will arrive in the late afternoon.从北方来的暴雪将在下午
晚些时候/傍晚到达
19.The temperature will drop below zero, to -10℃.
温度会降到零度以下,到-10℃。

20.It will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees.天气将是温暖的,
白天气温在18或19度。

21.It rained heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain last night.
昨天晚上下了大雨
22.It will be snowy tomorrow. = It will snow tomorrow.= There will be snow tomorrow.明
天将会下雪
23.How's the weather in Nanjing?=What's the weather like in Nanjing?
南京的天气怎么样?
24.The wind is blowing hard. 风刮的很大
25.There are no snowstorms here.=There are not any snowstorms here.
这里没有暴风雪。

no= not …any/ a/an 没有I have no apple.=I don’t have an apple.
26.Many people in the street have to cover their faces with scarves.
许多人在街上不得不用围巾遮住他们的脸。

27.The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon.
下午高温使人昏昏欲睡。

make… +形容词使… 怎样
make me strong 使我强壮
make my room clean and tidy使我的房间的干净和整洁
28.People are lucky to enjoy many sunny days.
人们幸运地享受许多阳光灿烂的日子。

29.They like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.
周末他们喜欢有一个环城短途旅行。

30.The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.
突如其来的大雨引发了很多的问题。

31.They like snowball fights.他们喜欢打雪仗。

32.Heavy fog is not healthy for people.大雾有害于人的健康。

33.Everyone has to wear thick warm clothes.
每个人不得不穿上厚厚的暖和的衣服。

34.Everything is covered in/ with deep white snow
万物都被厚厚/深深的的白雪覆盖。

be covered with /in sth 被覆盖…
The mountain is covered with trees now.现在山上长满了树木。

35.It is exciting to have big snowball fights.打大雪仗非常的令人刺激。

It is +形容词+( for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎样
It is dangerous for kids to put in the lights.
对孩子们来说安装电灯是危险的。

36.We throw snowballs at each other,screaming and laughing.
我们互相扔雪球,叫着,笑着。

screaming and laughing 是现在分词短语,在句子中作伴随状语。

如:
The girl ran into her room, crying.女孩哭着跑进她的房间。

Liu Tao came in, singing a pop song.刘涛进来,唱着流行歌曲。

(刘涛唱着流行歌曲进来。


【句型分析】
1.I bet you’ll look cool and feel cool with nothing on! (P80)
句意:我敢说你不穿衣服看上去很酷而且很凉爽!这句话中的look和feel都是连系动词,后常接形容词作表语,意思分别表示“看起来……”“感觉……"。

cool有两层含义,一是“绝妙的,酷的”,二是“凉快的,凉爽的”。

如:
He passed the exam.He looked happy.他通过了考试,看起来很高兴。

How cool you are in red clothes! 你穿红色的衣服多么酷啊!
with nothing on是由介词“with+复合结构”构成,表示“行为方式或伴随状况”,复合结构作介词with的复合宾语,复合宾语第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分
词。

本句中的on是副词。

如:
Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.汤姆总是睁着眼睡觉。

The boy ran out with nothing on.那个男孩什么都没穿就跑出去了。

2.It’s the best time to play football outside.(P81)
句意:那是在户外踢足球的最佳季节。

该句中用了句式:It’s the best time to do something.意为“那/这是做某事的最佳季节/时机”。

其中it是指代时间的人称代词。

如表示“对某人来说这/那是做某事的最佳季节/时机”则用It’s the best time for sb.to do sth.。

如:
It’S the best time t o travel to Beijing.这是去北京旅游的最佳时机。

It’S the best time for farmers to harvest crops.这是农民们收割庄稼的最好季节。

3.Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.(P87)
句意:阳光和蓝天将伴随我们度过一周的未来几天。

句中的rest是名词,意为“其余的部分(人)”,the rest of表示“其余的……,剩余的……”,后接可数名词或不可数名词。

若后接可数名词复数时。

谓语动词用复数形式;若接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。

当the rest单独使用作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由the rest指代的具体内容确定。

如:
How will you spend the rest of the money? 你怎样用剩余的钱?
The rest of the apples are for you.剩余的苹果是给你的。

Here are some books,these two are for my brother.the rest of them are for you.这儿有些书,这两本是给我哥哥的,剩下的是给你的。

The rest are arriving later.其余的人很快就到了。

4.How’s the weather in Nanjing?(P88)
句意:南京的天气怎么样?How’s the weather?是用来询问天气的句型,意为“天气怎么样?”,相当于What’s the weather like?若是询问某地的天气情况,后面往往跟“in+地点名词”的地点状语。

回答时可用“It/The weather is+表示天气的形容词”。

如:
一How is the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气如何?
一It’s sunny.天气晴朗。

一What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
一It’s very cold.(今天)天气很冷。

一How was the weather the day before yesterday?=
What was the weather like the day before yesterday? 前天的天气怎么样?
一It was sunny.天气晴朗。

注意:weather是不可数名词,意为“天气”。

如:
good/bad weather 好/坏天气
the weather forecast 天气预报
weather map 气象图
5.We throw snowballs at each other,screaming and laughing.(P90)
句意:我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。

句中的screaming and laughing是现在分词短语,在句中作伴随状语。

如:
All the children had a good time at the party,singing and dancing happily.在晚会上,所有的孩子们都玩得很开心,高兴地唱着,跳着。

The old man is sitting in the armchair,listening to the radio carefully.
那位老人正坐在轮椅里,认真地听着收音机。

这里的throw为动词,意为“投;掷”,后可以接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。

throw...at…意为“向……投……;向……掷……'', at表示有目的、目标的扔,一般带有情感。

如:Lisa threw a piece of paper at me.莉萨扔给我一张纸条。

He threw me a ball.=He threw a ball to me.他扔给我一个球。

Don’t throw stones at the birds!别用石头打这些鸟!。

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