广东省深圳市九年级英语上学期期末考试题(含答案)

说明：1. 本学科试题从第 1 页至第 7 页，共 7 页。

满分 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。

2. 选择题，考生必须使用 2B 铅笔在相应的填涂区域作答。

答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在
答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

3．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher (哲学家) in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a ___ 1___ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, 2 , the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his room and asked him to go back. Yang ___3___ to leave, so the little boy left him alone and went in.
After a while, it began to snow ___4___. The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to ___5___ himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ___6___ on the question.
As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When ___7___ this, Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ___8___. The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, ___9___ moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.
“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said Yang, sh aking with cold.
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politen ess and effort to learn. He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ___ 10___ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country.
1. A. similar B. wrong C. correct D. difficult
2. A. however B. besides C. anyway D. instead
3. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. wanted
4. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. wisely
5. A. hide B. find C. cool D. warm
6. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion
7. A. seeing B. hearing C. feeling D. receiving
8. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. interested
9. A. by B. with C. on D. without
10. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. plan
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
A
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to suc cessfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream > Believe > Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:
Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
11 ．What should you do when you find your lessons very hard?
A ．Ask people for help.
B ．Try and keep trying.
C ．Get ready to create wonders.
D ．Prepare for a harder one.
12 ．Which does the writer add to the famous formula?
A ．Act.
B ．Achieve.
C ．Connect.
D ．Create.
13 ．What does the underlined word “ob stacles” mean?
A ．Dangers.
B ．Imaginations.
C ．Wonders.
D ．Difficulties.
14 ．Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”?
A ．To support his idea.
B ．To ask readers to explain it.
C ．To show what his goals are.
D ．To compare it with a bridge.
15 ．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A ．Doing Something Valuable
B ．Studying Hard and Making Progress
C ．Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D ．Separating Successful People from Dreams
B
Published in 1877, Black Beauty is one of the literature’s best-
loved classics and is the only book Anna Sewell ever wrote.
In the book, Black Beauty, a horse, tells the story of his life in
his own words. It is a story of how he was treated with kindness and
love when he was young, but now his treatment changed at the hands
of different owners.Black Beauty spent his young life with his
mother on Farmer Grey’s farm. Farmer Grey is a good, kind man
and the horses had a good life. His mother told him to be good and
work hard. Black Beauty tried to follow this advice all his life.
First, he goes to live with Mr. Gordon and his family, who treat
their horses well. He is cared for by a kind groom (马夫) called John, who never uses a whip (鞭子). Black Beauty saves Mrs. Gordon’s life when he runs fast to bring the doctor to her. The Gordons move abroad and Black Beauty was sold to Lord Westland. Things became totally different. Lady Westland made the horses wear reins (缰绳) so that they hold their heads up high. One day, a groom called Smith is left to look after the horses. He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip. Black Beauty loses a shoe and in the end falls. Smith is killed in the accident and Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar (伤疤) and Lord Westland decides to sell him.
Black Beauty’s next home is with a London cab driver Jerry Barker. Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well, but the work is hard and the hours are long. Jerry becomes ill and has to sell Black Beauty to a farmer. The farmer takes him to some women at Rose Hall. There, Black Beauty comes together again with a young groom who used to look after him at Mr. Gordon’s home. The women want to keep Black Beauty, so once again he has a kind and happy home.
16 ．From the first and second paragraph, we know _________.
A ．the book Black Beauty is the only best-loved classic
B ．the writer Anna Sewell wrote Black Beauty in her words
C ．Black Beauty didn’t need to work with his mother
D ．Black Beauty lived a happy life on Farmer Grey’s farm
17 ．Which word can be used to describe the groom called Smith?
A ．loyal.
B ．Hard-working.
C ．Unkind.
D ．Impatient.
18 ．What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Black beauty met the young groom who used to look after him.
b. A doctor was brought to save Mrs. Gordon’s life in time.
c. Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and love.
d. Black Beauty worked for long hours for Jerry.
A ．a-b-c-d
B ．a-d-c-b
C ．b-a-c-d
D ．c-b-d-a
19 ．What does the underlined word they refer to (指代)?
A ．Lady Wasteland’s grooms
B ．Lady Wasteland’s h orses
C ．Black Beauty and his mother
D ．Black Beauty’s owners
20 ．The passage is probably taken from _________.
A ．a book review
B ．a sports magazine
C ．a science fiction
D ．a travel report
C
Have you ever watched a show about the wild? A shark eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All about eating and blood? Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen? Let’s look at sonic living things who work with eac h other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body. Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from.
Now let’s get a little nicer. Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it. They do not steal anything. They do not bit mensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it. Have you seen a picture of a whale (鲸) with rocky white things stuck to its skin? Those are barnacles(藤壶). They attach (贴) themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.
Now let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it. Bees and flowers are the most common example. Without flowers, bees could not make honey. Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds. It’s win-win for these two. There are lots of animals that get along. Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood. The bird gets food. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word “Symbiotic (共生的)” for all of these kinds of relationships. Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other. Sometimes it’s just good for one. Sometimes it’s even good for both. So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together. We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.
21. How many kinds of relationships among living things are mentioned in the
passage?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D.5
22 ．The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to ________.
A ．tell a story
B ．solve a mystery
C ．Introduce a subject
D ．discuss a programme
23 ．Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?
A ．Neighbours.
B ．Friends.
C ．Strangers.
D ．Partners.
24 ．How does the writer develop the passage?
A ．By showing pictures.
B ．By giving examples.
C ．By presenting reasons.
D ．By drawing conclusions.
25 ．What can we infer from the passage?
A ．The world of living things remains to be explored.
B ．More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C ．TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D ．More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.
第二节阅读填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分)
Chinese New Year is right around the corner! This is the time of year when we “sweep away the
dust” . ___26___We do this in order to make a clean, fresh start in the new year.
Another great way to start fresh is to get rid of all the clutter (杂物). Over a year ago, I did just that. In preparation for a move, I gave away around 75 percent of my clothes. ___27___ At first, I was afraid I would miss those things. However, I soon realized what a burden on my life that excess
(过量) had become. I found that caring for fewer things means more time to spend with friends and family.
These days it seems that many people are trying to live with less. They’re discovering the joy of spending their time and resources on the things that matter most.
The benefits of living simply are as follows:
More free time
___28___ Keep only the items you need, use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you actually want to do.
More money
As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will improve. You can save the extra money and take a special trip or an interesting class instead. ___29___
Changed values
Once you break the habit of collecting things, your values shift. You come to realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True joy comes from making memories with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress level, improves your health and allows you to focus on what’s important. The good news is you don’t have to wait for a holiday to start living simply. ___30___
第三节信息匹配下面的材料 A~F 为 6 个旅游广告。

请为以下五位游客选出匹配的旅游路线(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
A. 22Days from$3,629 Travelling on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen
then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.
B. 6Days from$1,899 We’ll take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging
journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus.
C. 13Days from$2,449 You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-
famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic.
D. 5Days from$2,069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) are great wonders in
the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.
E. 16Days from$3,799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise (乘船游览). This
tour from the capital to Dunhuang, Chongqing, and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
F. 13Days from$2,700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area. Driving most part of this journey
is surely an exciting experience, and the most areas we pass are still undeveloped.
31. Kitty will have two weeks off and she’d like a tour at a cost of about $2,500. She feels like
visiting China’s historic capitals.
32. Lucas dreams of travelling along the ancient route in China during his summer vacation to find
out what it used to be.
33. Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to spend no more than $2,000 travelling across
Xinjiang.
34. Elsa is taking her parents to visit China. They plan to travel along the Silk Road. They also want
to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.
35. Janet wants to learn about China. She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.
25
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

(共10 小题，每小题1 分)
City offers health tips for working at home
Lin Hancheng, __36___ official from the Shenzhen Municipal
Health Commission, said at a press conference (新闻发布会)yesterday
“ Shen zhen __37___(face) great stress at present on COVID prevention
and control.” And the __38___ (press) on supply( 供给保障) has
continued growing, too.
Shenzhen’s health authority has offered four health tips to citizens __39___ are working at home.
Citizens __40___(advise) to pay close attention to their health and seek medical treatment in a timely manner in case of any suspicious symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue and sore throat.
Citizens must avoid __41___(go) out as much as possible, and stop attending gatherings, visiting others, traveling or joining crowds. When going out, one must wear a mask__42___ (proper), and carefully clean hands after returning home.
Proper ventilation (通风)is also recommended.Rooms must be ventilated no less than __43___(one) in the morning and afternoon. And the ventilation should last for __44___ least 30 minutes each time every day.
Meanwhile, citizens should also develop good habits, arrange their time for work, study and rest reasonably, keep their immune systems __45___(strength) and be physically and mentally healthy.
46. 假设你是李华，你所在的阳光小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选活动，请根据所给图表的内容，给社区中心写一封英文推荐信，向他们推荐你的家庭。

注意事项：
1. 词数：100 词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

Dear Judges,
I would like to recommend my family for “Model Family” in our neighbourhood this year.____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________
I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分
完形填空(10分)
1-10 CACAD DBCDB
I．阅读理解(40分)
11-15 BADAC 16-20 DCDBA 21-25 BCDBA 26-30 DFEBA 31-35 CABED
第2部分非选择题(25分)
．语法填空(10分)
36.An
37. is facing
38. pressure
39. who
40. are advised
41. going
42. properly
43. once
44. at
45. strong
IV．书面表达(15分)
参考范文
Dear Judges,
l would like to recommend my family for“Model Family"in our neighbourhood this year.
In my family,we respect each other and everyone enjoys equal rights. We often communicate with our family members to encourage and support each other.In my neighbourhood, we get along well with our neighbors. When someone has problems, we are always ready to help. People here are like a big family.It is important for us to live a green life. We have a balanced diet to keep healthy. Besides,we usually ride bikes or walk instead of driving cars. We try our best to protect the environment.
What's more，my family members like doing volunteer work. We often take an active part in charity work to help people in need.
l hope we can get the award.l am looking forward to your answer.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua。