2023年中考英语语法复习专题-第16讲情景交际(原稿版)

2023年中考英语语法复习专题第16讲情景交际〔原稿版〕
一．考情分析
情景交际为广东省中考必考内容之一，主要考查同学的语言综合运用力量。

考查题材广泛，均贴近同学的日常学习和生活，如恳求、问候、介绍、建议、祝福、感谢、购物、问路、打等。

情景交际的设题主要在听说应用，2022年中考情景对话为新增题型。

二．社会交往
三．情感和态度
留意：在听说应用中，说话者会用感慨词表达喜悦、惊异、苦痛等情感。

它不构成句子中的语法成分，却在意义上与句子有关联。

四．时间和空间
五．情景交际在听说应用中的运用
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，情景交际主要在听说应用的听对话题型中考查，2022年增加了情景对话的题型。

常考的考点有社会交往、情感和态度、时间和空间。

在做题时，同学要留意听力材料中关于情景交际的对话。

1. 社会交往。

(1)邀请。

(6年1考)
(2022广东省卷新增题型：情景对话)
Ann: I'll stay at home. 26. ___________________________
Tom: I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.
Ann: 27. ___________________________________
Tom: No. We'll go to Zhongshan Park．
Ann: Have you checked the weather report?
Tom: Yes. It'll be sunny. 28. ______________________________
Ann: I'd love to, but I have to finish a school report.
Tom: What a pity! 29. ________________________
Ann: OK. 30. ________________________
Tom: Thank you．
留意：2022年情景对话题型针对情景交际设题，对话一般为5－5.5个回合，要求同学从六个选项中选出五个正确选项。

选材贴近同学生活，难度不大，主要考查同学对英语情境的理解力量和语言运用力量。

情景交际中有关表达祝福、邀请、情感、感谢、愧疚、征询意见或看法等话题将是考查热点。

(4)供应关心。

(6年1考)
(2021广东省卷11～12题听力材料)
M：Hello, this is River Hotel. Can I help you?
W: This is Cindy Smith. I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.
(5)就餐。

(6年1考)
(2020广东省卷7题听力材料)
W: Dear, I'm ordering a breakfast online. What would you like?
M: I like beef noodles.
(2)劝说建议。

(6年4考)
(2022广东省卷7题听力材料)
W: Do you see my umbrella, Jim?
M: I saw Sam take it, go and ask him about it．
(3)恳求。

(6年5考)
(2022广东省卷11～12题听力材料)
M：Lily, can I use your puter for a while?
W: Sure, what's wrong with your puter?
M: I don't know. It wouldn't start.
W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.
M: Thank you! It's very nice of you.
(6)打。

(6年1考)
(2020广东省卷9题听力材料)
M: Hello, this is Jack's speaking. Who's that?
W: This is Rose, Jack. The football match will start at 4：30 this afternoon. Don't be late.
(7)问路。

(6年2考)
(2020广东省卷13～15题听力材料)
M: Good morning, Madam. Could you please tell me the way to Garden Hotel?
W: Sure. Go along Qingping Street and then take the second turning on the right. You can see Garden Hotel on the left.
2. 时间和空间。

(1)距离。

(6年2考)
(2020广东省卷13～15题听力材料)
M: How far is it from here to Garden Hotel?
W: About four kilometers. You can take a bus there.
(2)时长。

(6年1考)
(2020广东省卷11～12题听力材料)
W: How long will you stay there?
M: Two weeks.
提升训练
情景对话。

(一)(2022年张家界中考模拟改编)
A: Hi, Lisa. Did you have a good weekend?
B: _______1_______ I went to the countryside to see my grandparents. A: ______________2_______________
B: No. I went with my sister.
A: How far is it from your home to the countryside?
B: It's about ten kilometers. _____________3_____________
A: __________4____________
B: We fed chickens, went fishing and climbed the mountains.
A: So wonderful. _______________5_________________
B: Once a week.
1. ____
2. ____
3. ____
4. ___
5. ____
(二) (2022年江西中考模拟改编)
A: Hello?
B: Hi, John! __________1__________ You weren't at the party yesterday. A: I'm on vacation right now.
B: Great! ______________2________________
A: I'm afraid not. It's an unusual beach.
B: How's the weather there?
A: _______3______ The sun shines brightly.
B: That sounds nice. ________________4__________________
A: I just read and rest every day.
B: Oh, that's relaxing. ____________5____________
A: Thanks.
(三)
B: Yes. ________________1________________ I'd like to buy a shirt for him. A: What a nice boy you are！____________2______________
B: Size L.
A: OK. What about this one?
B: Sorry, he doesn't like white. ____________________3________________ A: Sure. ________4________
B: It looks nice.____________5______________
A: Ninety­nine yuan.
B: OK. I'll take it.。