推荐学习K12福建省师大附中2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(实验班)

福建师大附中2017-2018学年下学期期末考试
高二（实验班）英语试卷
时间：120分钟满分：150分
第Ⅰ卷 (共79分)
第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man holding?
A. A tool.
B. A ladder.
C. A new light.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Leave soon.
B. Pay her gas bill.
C. Get some tests done.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Attending a class.
B. Doing her homework.
C. Helping the man with math.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The car is in perfect condition.
B. The car can be fixed on time.
C. The man can't fix the car.
5. What should the man do to find the glasses store?
A. Look in the parking lot.
B. Turn right at the fountain.
C. Walk through the pet shop.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his job.
B. He failed a test.
C. He taught
a class in college.
7. Who is the man talking with?
A. His boss.
B. His teacher.
C. His classmate.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. Which city are the speakers in?
A. San Francisco.
B. San Diego.
C. Los Angeles.
9. What is the woman waiting for?
A. A train.
B. Her jacket.
C. A report.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the woman upset?
A. The man didn't call.
B. The man didn’t turn up.
C. The man didn’t apologize.
11. Who is the man probably speaking to?
A. A waitress.
B. A professor.
C. A doctor.
12. When will the speakers meet?
A. This afternoon.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Tuesday. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What kind of meat does the man usually put in his sandwich?
A. Turkey.
B. Beef.
C. Ham.
14. What did the woman do this morning?
A. She baked a cake.
B. She ate some chocolate.
C. She made cheeseburgers.
15. Why is the woman being very nice today?
A. She had extra time.
B. She was in the mood to cook.
C. She wants the man to take her to the movies.
16. How does the man feel about romance movies?
A. Boring.
B. Funny.
C. Wonderful
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker's favorite Will Smith movie?
A. Bad Boys.
B. Men in Black.
C. The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.
18. How did the speaker first learn about Will Smith?
A. As a producer.
B. As a TV star.
C. As a movie star.
19. When did Parents Just Don't Understand come out?
A. In the mid-1990s.
B. In the early 1990s.
C. In the late 1980s.
20. What award has Will Smith won four times?
A. The Golden Globes.
B. Grammys.
C. Oscars.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分29分）
第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 24 分）
A
Science is finally beginning to hug animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.
As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.
Pigs respond meaningfully to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the
O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable skill of reasoning.
I’ve been guilty of prejudiced opinions, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammal class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to go through painful procedure in laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.
Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?
Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?
1. According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of_____________.
A. interaction
B. analysis
C. creation
D. abstraction
2. The research into pigs shows that pigs___________.
A. learn letters quickly
B. have a good eyesight
C. can build up a good relationship
D. can apply knowledge to new situations
3. Paragraph 4 is mainly about________.
A. the similarities between mammals and humans
B. the necessity of long-term studies on mammals
C. a change in people's attitudes towards animals
D. a discovery of how animals express themselves
4. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Inner Lives of Food Animals.
B. The Lifestyles of Food Animals.
C. Science Reports on Food Animals.
D. A Revolution in Food Animals.
B
Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or even to tune out.
Over the last two decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorce to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels.
More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates conflict and defense mechanisms (机制). You suppose that situations are worse than they actually are.
When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your body’s production of oxytocin(后叶催产素), a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.
We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative exchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether you’re having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations sh ould be focused on what’s going right.
Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any
time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses.
5. The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably mea ns .
A. stop listening
B. gain courage
C. sing aloud
D. feel stressed
6. What will happen if you experience negative emotions?
A. The situations are sure to become worse.
B. Much of your thinking will be prevented.
C. You will feel an urge to improve and become better.
D. You’ll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people.
7. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that .
A. we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feeling
B. positive interactions have greater effects than negative ones
C. our conversation should center on what needs improvement
D. the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones
8. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Harmful Negatives.
B. More Positive Interactions.
C. How to Be a Productive Manager.
D. Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects.
C
Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the bad reputation by setting up paid family leave starting in 2012. I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States —we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.
The United States does have one clear family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It gives workers the right of as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite its benefit, the Committee of Enterprise and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent (先例)”.
In fact, every step of the way, as Democratic (民主党)leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.
As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, defending the appropriateness of parental support depends on defining the family as the social goods that, in one sense, society must pay for. Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. Society expects —and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care. And society expects—and needs—parents to continue in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed.
While most parents do this out of love, there are public punishments for not providing care. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but important to the future of society. To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (累积) to the whole of society as today’s children become tomorrow’s citizens. In fact, by some rough calculations, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money, is equal to 20%～30% of GDP. If these investments bring huge social benefits—as they clearly do—the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.
9. What do we learn about paid family leave from Paragraph 1?
A. It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.
B. Setting up this policy made Australia less influential.
C. It has now become a hot topic in the United States.
D. No such policy is applied in the United States.
10. What makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the States?
A. The incompetence of the Democrats.
B. The severe attack from business circles.
C. The lack of a precedent in American history.
D. The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.
11. What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support?
A. Children need continuous care.
B. Good parenting benefits society.
C. The cost of raising children has been growing.
D. The U. S. should keep up with other developed countries.
12. Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice?
A. Parenting is regarded as a moral duty parents should bear.
B. Parenting relies largely on society for financial support.
C. Parenting produces huge moral benefits and profitable rewards.
D. Parenting is basically a task that society hands over to parents.
第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Art of Slow Reading
If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. ___1___ They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.
So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently stopped by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. ___2___ But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.
___3___ A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What’s to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a
while is the answer. ___4___
Personally, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position.___5___ You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone. If you’re still reading my article, that is slow reading.
A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.
B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.
C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.
D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.
E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.
F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.
G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information. 第三部分完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in Italy. After climbing up a hill for a full view of the blue sea, I paused to catch my 1 and then positioned myself to take a photo.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind and 2 herself right in front of my 3 . Like me, she was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the scenery.
4 as I was, after about 1
5 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would 5 take, I was upset. Should I ask her to
6 so that I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something
7 me doing so. She seemed so
8 in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew more 9 . The woman was still there. I
decided to take the photo 10 . And now when I look at it, I think her 11 in the photo is what makes the image 12 . The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes 13 this woman is engaging with it. This photo, with the 14 beauty that unfolded before me and the woman who “ 15 ” it, now hangs on the wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and 16 on a strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private sp ace, in which a woman I don’t even know has been kept forever. In some ways, she has been 17 in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to 18 us that we all appreciate beauty, and that we all share a common 19 for pleasure and connection.
This photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken 20 between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
1. A. sight B. breath C. way D.
attention
2. A. planted B. found C. lost D. enjoyed
3. A. concern B. photo C. view D. direction
4. A. Cautious B. Curious C. Casual D. Patient
5. A. eventually B. randomly C. extremely D. hurriedly
6. A. keep away B. go over C. move along D. stay out
7. A. caught B. sent C. got D.
prevented
8. A. anxious B. content C. quiet D. confident
9. A. excited B. annoyed C. worried D. confused
10. A. anyway B. somehow C. instead D.
indeed
11. A. beauty B. behavior C. determination D. presence
12. A. puzzling B. disappointing C. interesting D. boring
13. A. unless B. because C. although D. until
14. A. strange B. regrettable C. distant D. unique
15. A. ruined B. created C. missed D. discovered
16. A. protected B. observed C. frozen D. drawn
17. A. hanging B. living C. shining D. wandering
18. A. promise B. tell C. convince D. remind
19. A. respect B. plan C. desire D. sense
20. A. conversation B. result C. trust D. love
第II卷（共 71分）
第四部分：基础知识（共四节, 满分36分）
第一节根据所给首字母,写出正确的单词来完成句子(共11小题；每小题1分, 满分11分) 1.The student shut himself in the study writing his graduate essay for fear of
being i___________ by his naughty brother.
2.Why not keep a dictionary at hand for c____________? You can look up into the
dictionary whenever you meet new words.
3.The boy stood on the playground h____________ over whether to join in the game
or not and afraid of being turned down.
4.When he returned to his home town after the war, he found it had changed beyond
all r__________.
5.What's the use of theoretical knowledge that has no p____________ application?
6.You were completely m___________ about John. He just looked like the thief who
ran away.
7.There are criticisms that the poems by Instapoets are so simple that they don’t
q____________ as “real” literature.
8.The receptionist on the other end of the call in a hair salon was not aware that
she are conversing b_________ and forth with Google Duplex, AI.
9.Part of our excitement will be taken away, since there won’t be a Nobel Prize
in literature due to the fact that the Swedish Academy was i____________ in a sexual harassment incident.
10.High school is the most c_________ time of our children's lives as they
experience both peer pressure and family pressure.
11.Expo 2010 Shanghai is the first Expo held by a developing country and it was
held under the s__________ of the international financial crisis. This is a severe test to China and Shanghai.
第二节根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语, 用其适当的形式完成句子,有一个多余选项。

(共9小题；每小题1分, 满分9分)
1.If you _______________ and prepared financially for life's unexpected challenges
and emergencies when you were young, you would be living a comfortable and well-off life now.
2.The activity of the Spring Festival Parade is held annually in Chinatown with
the purpose of ___________________ the Chinese tradition.
3.We’d better have the road signs __________________ clearly so that the tourists
can know in which direction to go.
4.Plans for constructing a tunnel were rejected _____________the bridge mainly
due to the tight budget.
5.Once ______________ economic and political independence, one country is unlikely
to earn respect from the others across the globe.
6.Optimism tend to ________________ good physical health, less depression and
longer life.
7.Graffiti (涂鸦)has existed since ancient times with examples ________________to
Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire.
8.No sooner had the tiring task of decorating the house __________________ with
than a pipe burst in the toilet and ruined the floor throughout.
9.Each product ______________ having passed the required inspections is certain
to be stamped with a “Certified” mark.
第三节根据课文内容填空（注意:每空一词或多于一词；共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)
1.It also 1)_______________________ being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 2)________________________ is not surprising when you know the history of California.
2.The 3)______________________ that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are 4)_________________________.
3.We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects. So we think it is 5)___________________ they lived in these caves regardless of the cold.
4.While watching, he makes notes. Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and
a wollen scarf is also 6) ____________________.
5. Dolly’s appearance 7)______________________ and had a great impact on the media and public imagination... Cloning also happens in animals when twins 8)__________________sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg. 第四节报刊选篇英译中（共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分）
1. He argues, “Guitar Hero”and other games that use new kinds of remote controller, rather than the usual buttons and joysticks, are broadening the appeal of gaming by emphasizing its social contact aspects, since they are easy to pick up and can
be played with friends. –From Wired
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_________
2. Rather than being regarded as capital, data should be treated as labour—and,
more specifically, regarded as the property （财产）of those who produce such
information, unless they agree to provide it to firms in exchange for payment. –From The Economist
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_________
3. “I have always searched for the depths of the soul”, she wrote, “where
everything is still unknown, one can make the greatest discoveries there.” She
experimented with different kinds of underpainting(底色), scraped and rubbed,
made bright rosy red spots; doing whatever had to be done to hunt the subconscious
of her own. –From The New Yorker
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_________
4. The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive woman who was reading
something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with
tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material
success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street
lawyer or stockbroker（股票经纪人）or something of that sort. So, I was curious
to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?
Quite the contrary, rather, a romance novel. –From Vanity Fair
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _________
______________________________________________________________________________ ___
第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下列材料, 在空白出填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

To reach one local restaurant, a bowl of Chinese noodles travels across the Eurasian continent and settles on the Scandinavian Peninsula, 1 (place) before hungry people visiting the home of Santa Claus.
A Chinese man brought local dishes reganmian and hot pot to Rovaniemi, Finland, becoming the first Chinese 2 (open) an restaurant in the Arctic Circle.
Hu Liang, from Central China’s Hubei province, migrated to Finland after graduation at 21. For twelve years, he 3 (see) more andmore Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy the winter holiday, Aurora Borealis (北极光)— and of course, the purported（传说的）home of Santa Claus.
“Chinese people are becoming 4 (rich) and more international. 5 has not changed is their 6 (stomach). So I made 7 decision to open the restaurant.”
Hu’s restaurant serves reganmian, a traditional Wuhan noodle dish with spicy flavor and a sesame paste (芝麻酱) dressing, as well as Chinese hotpot. He orders food materials from Chinese trade corporations through e-commerce platforms and 8 (offer) e-payment popular among Chinese people such as Alipay.
9 a price of 15 euro ($18.45), a bowl of reganmian is not only great comfort for Chinese tourists who have traveled from thousands of miles 10 , but also an attraction to local Finns.
第六部分改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was in high school, I seldom had a chance to help my parents in the housework. Felt quite sorry for that, I wondered what to do to help. One day, my parents went out shopping. I suddenly got an idea: why not to give the apartment a thoroughly clean? I began by putting all the books, newspapers and another things in place. Then I wiped the dust off the furnitures. After that, I swept and mop the floor. When my parents came back, they were surprising to find all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me hug. Tired as I was, they felt very happy. 第七部分写作（满分 20分）
阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。

1) 对夏令营主题的理解； 2) 根据招聘要求自我介绍； 3) 参加夏令营的目的。

注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 词数120左右。

Dear sir,
I’m Li Hua from Fujian.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
福建师大附中2017-2018学年下学期期末考试
高二（实验班）英语答卷
第I卷（79分）
第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
1-5 BABBA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCCAC 16-20 AABCB
第二部分阅读理解（29分）
第一节（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 24 分）1-4 BDCA 5-8 ABDB 9-12 DBBD
第二节：（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分） 13-17 CGBED
第三部分完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
1-5 BACDA 6-10 CDBBA 11-15 DCBDA 16-20 CBDCA
第II卷（71分）
第四部分：基础知识（共四节, 满分36分）
第一节.给首字母写单词(共11小题；每小题1分, 满分11分)
1.interrupted
2. convenience
3. hesitating
4.recognition
5.practical
6.mistaken
7.qualify
8.back
9.involved 10. critical 11.shadow
第二节.选动词填空(共9小题；每小题1分, 满分9分)
1. had looked ahead
2. keeping up
3. marked out
4. in favor of
5. robbed of
6. be associated with
7. dating back
8. been got/gotten through
9. identified as
第三节.根据课文内容填空（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)
1. 1) has the distinction of; 2)This diversity of culture
2. 3) criteria are so strict； 4) truly novel
3. 5) reasonable to assume
4. 6) sheltering from (the) rain
5. 7) raised a storm of objections; 8) identical in
第四节报刊选篇英译中（共4小题；每小题2分, 满分8分）
1. 他声称，《吉他英雄》和其他游戏一样，没有使用普通的按钮和操作杆，而是使用了新式遥控器,通过重点强调其社交方面的特点来增加游戏的吸引力（1），因为它们很容易上手（2），且可与朋友一起玩。

（选自《连线》）。