神州数码路由交换配置命令（全）

神州数码路由交换配置命令（全）
路由 ssh aaa authentication login ssh local aaa authentication enable default enable enable password 0 123456 username admin password 0 123456 ip sshd enable ip sshd auth-method
ssh ip sshd auth-retries 5 ip sshd timeout 60 TELNET
R1_config#aaa authentication login default local R1_config#aaa
authentication enable default enable R1_config#enable password
0 ruijie R1_config#line vty 0 4 R1_config_line#login
authentication default R1_config_line#password 0 cisco 方法2，
不需要经过3A认证R1_config#aaa authentication login default none R1_config#aaa authentication enable default enable R1_config#enable password 0 cisco R1_config#line vty 0 4 R1_config_line#login authentication default CHAP认证单向认证，密码可以不一致R2_config#aaa authentication ppp test local R2_config#username R2 password 0 123456 R2_config_s0/2#enc ppp R2_config_s0/2#ppp authentication chap test R2_config_s0/2#ppp chap hostname R1 R1_config#aaa authentication ppp test local R1_config#username R1 password 0 123456 R1_config_s0/1#enc ppp R1_config_s0/1#ppp authentication chap test R1_config_s0/1#ppp chap hostname R2 pap认证双向认证，密码要求一致R2_config#aaa authentication ppp test local R2_config#username R2 password 0 123456 R2_config_s0/2#enc ppp R2_config_s0/2#ppp
authentication pap test R2_config_s0/2#ppp pap sent-username
R1 password 123456 R1_config#aaa authentication ppp test local
R1_config#username R1 password 0 123456 R1_config_s0/1#enc ppp R1_config_s0/1#ppp authentication pap test
R1_config_s0/1#ppp pap sent-username R2 password 123456 FR Router-A_config_s1/1#encapsulation frame-relay ！封装帧
中继协议 Router-A_config_s1/1#frame-relay local-dlci 17 ！设置本地DLCI 号Router-A_config_s1/1# frame-relay intf-type dce ！配置FR的DCE Router-A_config_s1/1# frame-relay map 192.168.1.2 pvc 17 broadcast ！配置DLCI 与对端IP的映射Vrrp Int g0/4 vrrp 1 associate 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0 vrrp 1 priority 120 设置优先级，为主 vrrp 1 preempt 开启抢
占 vrrp 1 track interface Serial0/1 30 追踪上行接口，防止上行接口DOWN了，自动降低优先级Int g0/6 vrrp 1 associate 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0 vrrp 1 priority 100 设置优先级，为备，默认为100 vrrp 1 preempt 开启抢占vrrp 1 track interface Serial0/2 30 追踪上行接口，防止上行接口DOWN了，自动降低优先级RIP 验证，只有V2支持验证interface Serial0/2 接口起验证和配密码 ip rip authentication simple ip
rip password 123456
RIP改单播router rip nei 192.168.1.1 RIP定时器router rip timers update 10 更新时间 timers exipire 30 失效时间 timers hosddown 50 抑制时间ospf router os 1 net 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 ar 0 不能写32位掩码 OSPF 虚链路 ROUTER OS
2 进程起用AR 1 VI 2.2.2.2 对方ROUTER-ID OSPF 汇总
ROUTER OS 2 进程起用 ar 0 range 192.168.0.0 255.255.252.0 OSPF 验证 ROUTER OS 2 明文 AR 0 AUTHEN SP 进程给需要
验证的区域启用验证 INT S0/1 IP OS passw 123456 接口配置密
码密文 router os 2 ar 0 authen me int s0/1 ip os me 1 md5 123456 bgp router bgp 100 no synchronization bgp全互联必须要关闭同步检查nei 192.168.12.1 remot 200 与AS外部路由建立邻居nei 2.2.2.2 remot 100 与AS内部路由建立邻居
nei 2.2.2.2 up lo0 改更新接口为环回接口 nei 2.2.2.2 next-
hop-self 改下一跳为自己 net 2.2.2.0 通告路由表里面
有的路由ACL 路由上面的ACL要写子网掩码,不能写反掩码基于时间的ACL time-range acl 定义一个时间范围periodic weekdays 09:00 to 12:00 periodic weekdays 14:00 to 17:00 IP access－list extended time 写一个基于时间的acl，调用时间段deny ip 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 any time-range acl permit ip any any int g0/4 应用到接口 ip access-group time in int g0/6 ip access-group time in 静态NAT ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.2 ip nat inside source static 192.168.10.10 192.168.12.1 int g0/6 ip nat in ints0/1 ip nat out NAPT ip access-list standard NAT 定义要转换的IP网段permit
192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 ip nat pool NAT 192.168.23.10
192.168.23.20 255.255.255.0 创建转换的IP地址池 ip nat inside source list NAT pool NAT overload 关联要转换的IP网段和地址
池 ip route default 192.168.23.3 写一条缺省路由，下一跳为
出口网关的下一跳 router rip 如果跑路由协议，要把缺
省重分发到动态路由 redistribute static
interface Serial0/1 运用到内网接口ip nat inside interface Serial0/2 运用到外网接口 ip nat outside route-
map ip acce sta acl 定义要匹配的流量 per 192.168.20.0
255.255.255.0 route-map SHENMA 10 permit ma ip add acl 调用ACL set ip next-hop 192.168.12.1 改下一跳 int g0/3 ip po route-map SHENMA 定义到原接口 DHCP 给路由接口分
配IP，不能是S口R1 ip dhcpd enable ip dhcpd pool 1
network 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 range 192.168.12.10 192.168.12.20 R2 interface GigaEthernet0/6 ip address dhcp 给
PC分配IP,底层网络要起路由互通实验全网起了RIP协议R1 ip dhcpd enable ip dhcpd pool 2 network 192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0 range 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.20 default-router
192.168.1.1 R2 ip dhcpd enable 要开启DHCP服务！ interface GigaEthernet0/4
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ip helper-address
192.168.12.2 设置DHCP服务器IP VPN （GRE） int t0 ip
add 172.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 给T0配IP t so s0/2 源，路由的出接口 t de 192.168.23.3 目的，对端的出
接口IP，注意，要可达 t key 123456 T0口密码，两
端要一致 exit ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 t0 用T0口写
一条要到达网段的静态路由int t0 ip add 172.168.10.3
255.255.255.0 t so s0/1 t de 192.168.12.1 t key 123456 exit ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 t0 VPN (IPSEC) R1 crypto ipsec transform-set SHENMA 设置转换集transform-type esp- des esp-md5-hmac 转换集的加密方式ip access-list extended 100 匹配感兴趣流 permit ip 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 crypto map HAN 10 ipsec-isakmp
set peer 192.168.23.3 设置对等体set transform-set
SHENMA 关联转换集 match address 100 关联感
兴趣流 interface Serial0/2 进接口调用 crypto map
HAN R3 crypto ipsec transform-set SHENMA 设置转换集
transform-type esp-des esp-md5-hmac 转换集的加密方式,两端要
一致
ip access-list extended 100 匹配感兴趣流permit ip
192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 crypto
map HAN 10 ipsec-isakmp set peer 192.168.12.1 设置
对等体 set transform-set SHENMA 关联转换集 match
address 100 关联感兴趣流interface Serial0/1 进接口调用crypto map HAN VPN (IKE) crypto isakmp key SHENMA 192.168.23.3 255.255.255.0 设置公共用密钥crypto isakmp policy 10 设置IKE策略 hash md5 au
pre enc des group 1 lifetime 86400 crypto ipsec transform-set SHENMA 设置转换集transform-type esp-Des esp-Md5-hmac ip access-list extended 100 匹配感兴趣流permit ip 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 crypto map SHENMA 10 ipsec-isakmp 设置IPSEC加密映射set peer 192.168.23.3 set transform-set SHENMA match address 100 int s0/2 调用到接口 crypto map SHENMA QOS int g0/4 ip
add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 no shut
int g0/6 ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 no shut int s0/1 ip
add 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0 phy spe 64000 no shut ip route
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.12.2 ip access-list ex 1 定义ACL抓取
流量permit ip 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0
ip access-list ex 2 permit ip 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 priority 1 protocol ip high list 1 写一个IP协议的
优先列表，调用ACL 1里面的地址，级别为HIGH priority 1 protocol ip low list 2 写一个IP协议的优先列表，调用ACL 2里
面的地址，级别为LOW int s0/1 进接口调用priority 1 交换banner motd 系统登录标题 telnet telnet-server enable 开启TELNET telnet-server max-connection 16 最大连接数 ssh username ssh password 0 123456 ssh-server enable 开启SSH ssh-server timeout 60 连接超时时间ssh-server max-connection 16 最大连接数ssh-server authentication-retries 5 重连次数ssh-server host-key create rsa 创建新的主机密钥
vrrp 1，首先要给所有的VLAN配上IP INT VLAN 10 IP ADD 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 NO SHUT 2，创建一个VRRP组ROUTER VRRP 10 VIRTUAL-IP 192.168.10.254 给虚拟IP INT VLAN 10 关联VLAN PRIORITY 120 给优先级（默认100）ENABLE 激活STP SW1 spanning-tree 开启STP spanning-tree mode mstp 改为MSTP模式spanning-tree mst configurtaion 配置域 name shenma 域名 revision-level 3 修正级别instance 1 vlan 10;20 在实例里面关联VLAN instance 2 vlan 30;40 exit spanning-tree mst 1 priority 4096 给实例配置优先级，越小的级别越高spanning-tree mst 2 priority 8192 SW2 spanning-tree 开启STP spanning-tree mode mstp 改为MSTP模式spanning-tree mst configurtaion 配置域name shenma 域名revision-level 3 修正级别 instance 1 vlan 10;20 在实例里面关联VLAN instance 2 vlan 30;40 exit spanning-tree mst 1 priority 8192 给实例配置优先级，越小的级别越高spanning-tree mst 2 priority 4096 SW21 spanning-tree 开启STP spanning-tree mode mstp 改为MSTP模式 spanning-tree mst configurtaion 配置域 name shenma 域名 revision-level 3 修正级别 instance 1 vlan 10;20 在实例里面关联VLAN
instance 2 vlan 30;40 AM端口安全 am enable int e1/0/1 am port am mac-ip-pool 0000.1111.2222 192.168.10.1 端口镜像monitor session 1 source int e1/0/1 both monitor session 1 destination int e1/0/15 RIP Router rip Net 192.168.1.0/24 Router os 1 Net 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 ar 0 Acl Firewall enable
Ip access-list ex 100 Per ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.2.0
0.0.0.255 单臂路由R1 int g0/5 no shut interface GigaEthernet0/5.1 encapsulation dot1Q 100 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 interface GigaEthernet0/5.2 encapsulation dot1Q 200 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0 interface GigaEthernet0/5.3 encapsulation dot1Q 300 ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
SW1 vlan 100\ sw int e1/0/1-2 vlan 200 sw int e1/0/3-4 vlan 300 sw int e1/0/5-6 int e1/0/20 sw mo tr sw tr all vlan all 端口聚合 PORT-GROUP 1 创建一个组 INT E1/0/17-18 聚合端口要设置为TRUNK SW MO TR SW TR ALL VLAN ALL PORT-GROUP 1 MO ON 设置聚合端口的模式为自动匹配EXIT INT PORT-CHANNAL 1 进入聚合端口配置模式，也要设置为TRUNK SW MO TR SW TR ALL VLAN ALL EXIT dhcp SERV DHCP 开启DHCP服务IP DHCP POOL VLAN10 创建地址池NETW 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 def 192.168.10.1 le 2 dns 8.8.8.8 ip
dhcp ex 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.10 排除地址范围 dhcp 中继serv dhcp ip for udp boot int vlan 10 ip he 192.168.12.2
dhcp snooping serv dhcp 开启DHCP服务
ip dhcp snooping enable 开启DHCP SNOOPING 功能ip dhcp snooping binding enable 开启SNOOPING 绑定
功能 int e1/0/20 ip dhcp snooping trust 设置接口
为信任接口，一般是与服务器相连的接
口 int e1/0/1 ip dhcp snooping binding user-control 设
置端口自动绑定获取DHCP的地址设置端
口手动绑定MAC,VLAN,IP,端口信息（全局模式）
ip dhcp snooping binding user 00-11-22-33-44-55 address 192.168.22.22 vlan 1 int e1/0/5 ipv6 6 to 4 gre
ipv6 unicast-routing 允许单播路由interface Tunnel0 ipv6
enable 开启IPV6 ipv6 address 2001:23::1/64 tunnel source 192.168.12.1 本端接口地址 tunnel destination 192.168.12.2 对端接口地址tunnel mode gre ip 隧道模式改为GRE tunnel key 123456 隧道
密码，两端一致 ipv6 route 3::/64 Tunnel0 写一
条下一跳为TUNNEL 0的IPV6静态，不能写默
认静态nat Internet(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/1
ipv4网络要可达NAT-PT(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
fa0/1
NAT-PT(config)#ipv6 nat prefix 2001:db8:feed::/96 设置一个全局NAT前缀，掩码必须96位NAT-PT(config)#ipv6 nat v4v6 source 10.10.10.2 2001:db8:feed::2 写4 TO 6 地址转换，需要到达的地址都要写, 不需要与本地同一网段NAT-PT(config)#ipv6 nat v4v6 source 192.168.1.10 2001:db8:feed::3 NAT-PT(config)#ipv6 nat v6v4 source 2001:db8:cafe:ffff::2 10.10.20.5 写6 to 4 地址转换，需要到达的地址都要写,不需要与本地同一网段 int g0/4 调用到接口，进出都要调用 ipv6 nat
int g0/4 ipv6 nat pat ipv4 网络要可达NAT-PT(config)#ipv6 nat prefix 2001:db8:feed::/96 设置一个全局NAT前缀，掩码必须96位NAT-PT(config)#ipv6 nat v4v6 source 10.10.10.2 2001:db8:feed::2 写4 TO 6 地址转换，需要到达的地址都要写NAT-PT(config)#ipv6 nat v4v6 source 192.168.1.10 2001:db8:feed::3 不需要与本地同一网段NAT-PT(config)#ipv6 access-list cafe 把IPV6要转换的网段匹配出来NAT-PT(config-ipv6-acl)#permit ipv6 2001:db8:cafe::/48 any NAT-PT(config-ipv6-acl)#exit NAT-PT(config)#ipv6 nat v6v4 pool ipv4 10.10.20.5 10.10.20.6 prefix-length 24 写一个6 TO 4 的NAT地址池,不需要已知网段 NAT-PT(config)#ipv6 nat v6v4 source list cafe pool ipv4 overload 把要转换的网段与地址池关联int g0/4 ipv6 nat int g0/4 ipv6 nat riping ipv6 router rip 100 全局创建
RIP实例，名字为100 exit interface GigaEthernet0/4
ipv6 enable 开启IPV6 ipv6 address 2001::1/64 ipv6 rip 100 enable 启动为100的实例需要宣告的接口要设置ospfv3 ipv6 router ospf 1 全局创建ospf，进程为1 int g0/6 ipv6 enable ipv6 address 2001::1/64 ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 宣告本接口为 area 0 需要宣告的接口要设置。