2019高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练题选修7U2及答案-最新教育文档

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2019高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练题选修7U2及答案
**阅读理解。

Last week,Google held a conference where the company announced what it had planned for the coming months.This year the company talked about combining mobile and search products with new services,better known as apps.
Google Assistant
Google Assistant is a service designed to help users get things ing advanced technology,it can communicate as if it were a real person.For example,someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assis tant,“Who is the artist?”The service would know where the person asking the question is and what he or she is talking about,providing the name of the sculpture's artist as the answer.
The service can also search a user's photographs and videos.The user can ask to“search my photos for hugs.”Google Assistant then provides all of the images of individuals hugging.
Allo
Google is launching a new messaging app called Allo.The app uses your phone number so it is easy to connect with your friends.Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji ers can add photos and draw on photos within Allo.
Google Assistant is available within ers can ask Google Assistant questions and get answers within the Allo app.For example,a user can ask,“When is my next appointment today?”and get the answer without leaving Allo.
Duo
Duo is Google's new video chat app.Duo is similar to Apple's FaceTime,but available only as video and only on mobile devices.
Duo can adjust the quality of a video based on the strength of the Internet signal.If the user has a weak Internet connection,the video will adjust to a lower quality so the chat can continue.
Android Auto
Google has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles.Over 100 models of cars offer Android Auto.Google expects this number to double by the end of the year.
1.How can users interact with Google Assistant?
A.Through short messages.
B.By touching the screen.
C.Through conversations.
D.By body gestures.
2.Which of the following is a function of“Allo”?
A.Sending information.
B.Replacing other apps.
C.Collecting photographs.
D.Adjusting the video quality.
3.What can users do with“Duo”?
A.Video chat.
B.Ask questions.
C.Look through news.
D.Draw on pictures.
4.Which of the following has been designed for cars?
A.Google Assistant.
B.Android Auto.
C.Allo.
D.Duo.
参考答案:1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B
解析:1.[细节理解题。

根据第一个小标题的someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”可知,用户是通过对话与其互动的。

]
2.[细节理解题。

根据第二个小标题的Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji images可知,该程序可以用来发送信息。

]
3.[细节理解题。

根据第三个小标题的but available only as video and only on mobile devices可知,该程序用作视频聊天。

]
4.[细节理解题。

根据第四个小标题的Google has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles可知,Android Auto是专为汽车设计的软件。

] **单句语法填空
1.The father wanted ________ (leave) alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.
答案:to be left leave ... alone “让……一个人待着;不管;别惹。


2.All the neighbours on the street were ________ (alarm) at the news that a little boy was killed in the fire.
答案:alarmed alarmed为形容词“害怕的;担心的”,用于描述人的心理特征。

3.Was he in favour ________ the plan put forward at the meeting?
答案:of in favour of “赞成;支持”。

4.I envy you ________ (have) such a good friend!
答案:having envy sb. sth./doing sth. “忌妒/羡慕某人某物/做某事”。

5.We desired that you ________ (have) a rest.
答案:(should) have desire that ... “希望……”,该that从句中谓语动词应用(should+)动词原形,故填(should) have。

6.Marriages based on money rather than love are bound ________ (end) in divorce sooner or later.
答案:to end be bound to do “一定做……”。

7.After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an ________ (affect) for the city.
答案:affection冠词an后应用名词。

affection为名词“喜爱;感情”。

8.________ (accompany) by his wife, he has recovered from the operation soon.
答案:Accompanied accompany与句子主语he之间为被动关系,故应填过去分词作状语。

9.The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is very important.
答案:to be held不定式作后置定语修饰meeting, 表示将来的动作,故用不定式。

且hold与meeting之间为被动关系,故应填不定式的被动形式。

10.If you ________ (obey) the law, you will be punished.
答案:disobey由句子结构和语境可知,此处填表示否定含义的动词作谓语。

disobey “不服从;违抗”。

由“主将从现”原则可知,用一般现在时。

*完形填空。

(2019·长春市质量监测一)
When I was just out of college,I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock(证券)Exchange.
Though it was a proud __1__,the job was simply too physically __2__—I must stand in a crowd every day,which often __3__ me in a mindset(思维模式)that held me back.
Manhattan is a walking town and it's difficult to __4__ when you have a disability.Taxies are expensive and riding the subway __5__ dozens of steep steps to get below the __6__.This left me only one __7__—the bus.
One night,after the __8__ for my job,I was aching with self-pity __9__ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more __10__ without an umbrella,thinking I'd never __11__ it in this city and telling myself,“this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”.
And then,I __12__ the most beautiful,short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates,hand __13__ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they
saw the __14__ as an opportunity and romance.
I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I __15__ have missed this beauty __16__ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This,although __17__,was an important moment on my journey to discover the __18__ of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset,__19__ for a moment,to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that __20__ my daily actions,I will be on the road to a healthier,happier life.
1.A.adjustment B.achievement
C.agreement D.treatment
2.A.tiring B.boring
C.relaxing D.disappointing
3.A.reminded B.expected
C.took D.left
4.A.go up B.get around
C.set off D.show up
5.A.requests B.supports
C.requires D.surrounds
6.A.ground B.street
C.town D.city
7.A.change B.chance C.idea D.choice 8.A.struggle B.work C.experience D.influence 9.A.before B.while C.when D.after 10.A.nervous B.curious C.scared D.upset 11.A.get B.make C.put D.watch 12.A.recalled B.observed C.witnessed D.realized 13.A.on B.by
C.to D.in 14.A.rain B.tree
C.wind D.cloud 15.A.shall B.would C.need D.must 16.A.exactly B.instantly C.entirely D.suddenly 17.A.strange B.small C.normal D.different 18.A.humor B.honesty C.power D.principle 19.A.still B.yet
C.also D.even
20.A.affect B.follow
C.forbid D.harm
【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者工作很累,回家路上遇到下雨,心情沮丧。

当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面,作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。

文章告诉我们改变思维模式的重要性。

【核心词汇】go up上升get around四处走动
set off出发show up出现,到场
1.B根据第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知,作者毕业后找到了自己理想的工作,这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就,故选B项,achievement意为“成就”。

adjustment“调节”;agreement“同意,一致”;treatment“治疗,对待”。

2.A根据本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知,这份工作是劳累的,故选A项,tiring意为“累人的,令人疲倦的”。

relaxing“令人放松的”;disa ppointing“令人失望的”。

3.D根据语境可知“我每天都必须站在人群中,这常常让我有想退缩的思维模式”。

“leave+sh.+宾补”表示“让某人……”,故选D项。

remind“提醒”;expect“预期”。

4.B根据上文的“Manhattan is a walking town”可知,曼哈顿是一个步行商业区,所以你有残疾的话是很难四处走动(get around)的。

go up“上升”;set off“出发”;show up“出现,到场”。

5.C根据语境可知,出租车很贵,乘坐地铁需要(requires)走下几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。

request“请求”;support“支持”;surround“围绕”。

6.A根据本句中的“the subway”以及常识可知,人们在地面(ground)下乘坐地铁,故选A项。

7.D句意:这让我只有一种选择——公共汽车。

根据上文提到的交通方式都不适合作者可知,此处表示作者唯一的选择(choice)。

8.A句意:一天晚上,在为我的工作苦苦奋斗后,我一直自怨自艾,当我走向公共汽车站的时候又下起了雨。

根据语境可推知,此处是指在为工作奋斗(struggle)了一天之后。

experience“经历”;influence“影响”。

9.C参见上题解析。

when在此处表示“当……的时候”,符合语境。

10.D根据上文的“it started to rain”和空后的“without an umbrella”可知,下雨了,但是作者没有带伞,所以作者心情越来越沮丧(upset)。

11.B根据上文可知,没有雨伞,作者变得越来越沮丧,心想自己在这个城市里不会取得成功了。

make it是固定短语,表示“达成目标,获得成功,做成某事”。

12.C句意:然后,我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。

根据下文介绍的一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面可知,这是作者看到的。

recall“召回,回想起”;observe“观察”;witness“目睹”;realize“认识到”。

13.D句意:一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋,手拉着手,他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。

hand in hand“手拉手地”,是固定搭配,故选D项。

14.A根据上文的“it started to rain”和“They were all wet”可知,虽然他们身上都被淋湿了,但他们把雨(rain)当成是一个机会和一种浪漫。

15.B句意:我突然对在雨中等待感到感激,因为如果我在出租车或地铁上,我会完全错过这美景。

根据句子结构可知,此处是由if引导的对过去的虚拟句,结构为“if+主语+had+过去分词,主语+should/would /could+have+过去分词”,所以选B项。

16.C根据语境可知,作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就会完全错过这一幕,故选C 项。

exactly“正是,恰好”;instantly“立即,马上”;entirely“完全地”;suddenly“突然”。

17.B虽然这是生活中的一件小事,但却是作者在探索健康和幸福的旅途中的一个重要时刻。

strange“奇怪的,陌生的”;small“小的”;normal“正常的”;different“不同的”,故选B项。

18.C根据语境可知,作者看到的这一幕给了作者力量。

humor“幽默”;honesty“诚实,正直”;power“力量”;principle“原则”。

19.D句意:当我改变我的思维模式去做可能的事情,并努力摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念时,即使是片刻,我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。

根据句意可知,此处表示“即使”。

still“仍然”;yet“还,然而”;also“也,而且”;even“即使”。

20.A根据语境可知,此处表示“影响(affect)我日常行为的自我限制的信念”。

**单句改错
1.I've come to ask you to do me favour.
______________________________________________________
答案:me后加a do sb. a favour “帮某人一个忙”。

2.After a whole afternoon's heated discussion, they finally declared us what had been decided.
______________________________________________________
答案:declared后加to declare sth. to sb. “向某人宣布/表明某事”。

3.People wanted to know who this talent designer was.
______________________________________________________
答案:talent→talented talented为形容词“有天赋的;有才能的”,在句中修饰designer。

4.Next to this restaurant stands many buildings.
______________________________________________________
答案:stands→stand该句为全部倒装结构,句子主语为复数名词buildings, 故谓语动词也应用复数。

5.The boy was absent school, which made his parents very angry.
______________________________________________________
答案:absent后加from be absent from ... “不参加;缺席”。

be absent from school “逃学;旷课”。

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