初二英语直接引语变间接引语单选题40题

初二英语直接引语变间接引语单选题40题
6.He asked me,“Where are you going?”
A.He asked me where I was going.
B.He asked me where was I going.
C.He asked me where I am going.
D.He asked me where am I going.
答案：A。

本题考查直接引语变间接引语，特殊疑问词引导的句子变间接引语时，语序变为陈述句语序，同时注意时态的变化，主句是一般过去时，从句时态也要相应变化。

B 和D 选项语序错误，C 选项时态错误。

7.She said,“What are you doing?”
A.She said what I was doing.
B.She said what was I doing.
C.She said what I am doing.
D.She said what am I doing.
答案：A。

特殊疑问词引导的句子变间接引语，语序为陈述句语序且时态变化，主句是一般过去时，从句变为相应过去时态。

B 和D 选项语序错误，C 选项时态错误。

8.The teacher asked,“How do you solve this problem?”
A.The teacher asked how I solved that problem.
B.The teacher asked how did I solve that problem.
C.The teacher asked how I solve this problem.
D.The teacher asked how am I solve this problem.
答案：A。

变间接引语语序为陈述句语序，时态要变化，this 变为that。

B 选项语序错误，C 选项时态和指示代词未变，D 选项错误表达。

9.They asked,“When will the train arrive?”
A.They asked when the train would arrive.
B.They asked when would the train arrive.
C.They asked when the train will arrive.
D.They asked when will I arrive.
答案：A。

特殊疑问词引导的句子变间接引语，语序为陈述句语序且时态变化，主句是一般过去时，从句变为相应过去时态，train 不能换成I。

B 选项语序错误，C 选项时态错误，D 选项逻辑错误。

10.Mom asked,“Why are you late?”
A.Mom asked why I was late.
B.Mom asked why was I late.
C.Mom asked why I am late.
D.Mom asked why am I late.
答案：A。

变间接引语语序为陈述句语序且时态变化。

B 和D 选项语序错误，C 选项时态错误。

16.She said, “What a beautiful flower!”
A.She said what a beautiful flower.
B.She said that it was a beautiful flower.
C.She said that what a beautiful flower it was.
答案：B。

解析：直接引语是感叹句“What a beautiful flower!”变为间接引语时，用that 连接，感叹句变为陈述句，语序为it was a beautiful flower。

17.He exclaimed, “How wonderful the view is!”
A.He exclaimed how wonderful the view is.
B.He exclaimed that the view was very wonderful.
C.He exclaimed that how wonderful the view was.
答案：B。

解析：直接引语感叹句“How wonderful the view is!”变为间接引语时，用that 连接，感叹句变为陈述句，语序为the view was very wonderful。

18.They said, “What an interesting book!”
A.They said what an interesting book.
B.They said that it was an interesting book.
C.They said that what an interesting book it was.
答案：B。

解析：直接引语“What an interesting book!”变为间接引语时，用that 连接，感叹句变为陈述句，语序为it was an interesting book。

19.She exclaimed, “How lovely the baby is!”
A.She exclaimed how lovely the baby is.
B.She exclaimed that the baby was very lovely.
C.She exclaimed that how lovely the baby was.
答案：B。

解析：直接引语“How lovely the baby is!”变为间接引语时，用that 连接，感叹句变为陈述句，语序为the baby was very lovely。

20.He said, “What a great day!”
A.He said what a great day.
B.He said that it was a great day.
C.He said that what a great day it was.
答案：B。

解析：直接引语“What a great day!”变为间接引语时，用that 连接，感叹句变为陈述句，语序为it was a great day。

21.She said, “Don't make any noise.”
She told us not to make any noise.
本题中直接引语是否定祈使句，变为间接引语时，在动词不定式前加not。

22.“Be careful!” he said.
He told us to be careful.
直接引语是肯定祈使句，变为间接引语时，用动词不定式结构。

23.“Don't forget to bring your book.” she said.
She told us not to forget to bring our book.
否定祈使句变间接引语，在动词不定式前加not，同时人称要相应变化。

24.“Please come here early.” he said.
He told us to come there early.
肯定祈使句变间接引语，用动词不定式结构，同时地点副词here
变为there。

25.“Don't be late again.” she said.
She told us not to be late again.
否定祈使句变间接引语，在动词不定式前加not。

26.She said, “I will go to the park tomorrow.”
A.She said that she will go to the park tomorrow.
B.She said that she would go to the park the next day.
C.She said that she goes to the park tomorrow.
答案：B。

本题考查直接引语变间接引语中时态的变化。

直接引语中的一般将来时“will go”在间接引语中要变为过去将来时“would go”，同时时间状语“tomorrow”要变为“the next day”。

A 选项时态未变；
C 选项时态和时间状语都错误。

27.He asked, “Where are you going?”
A.He asked where I am going.
B.He asked where I was going.
C.He asked where you were going.
答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要发生变化。

这里人称根据语境变为“I”，时态由现在进行时“are going”变为过去进行时“was going”。

A 选项时态未变；C 选项人称错误。

28.They said, “We have finished our homework.”
A.They said that they have finished their homework.
B.They said that they had finished their homework.
C.They said that we had finished our homework.
答案：B。

直接引语中的现在完成时“have finished”在间接引语中变为过去完成时“had finished”。

A 选项时态未变；C 选项人称错误。

29.The teacher said, “Be quiet!”
A.The teacher said that be quiet.
B.The teacher said that we should be quiet.
C.The teacher said that they should be quiet.
答案：B。

祈使句变间接引语时，要根据语气加上“ask/tell/order/warn”等动词，同时人称要根据语境变化。

这里加上“said that we should”表示老师要求我们安静。

A 选项缺少动词；C 选项人称错误。

30.She asked me, “Do you like apples?”
A.She asked me if I like apples.
B.She asked me if I liked apples.
C.She asked me that if I liked apples.
答案：B。

一般疑问句变间接引语时，要用“if/whether”引导，同时时态要根据主句变化。

这里主句是过去时，所以一般现在时“do you like”变为一般过去时“did you like”，为了避免重复，简化为“if I liked”。

A 选项时态未变；C 选项“that”多余。

31.He said, “I will finish my homework when I get home and then I will watch TV.”
A.He said that he will finish his homework when he gets home and
then he will watch TV.
B.He said that he would finish his homework when he got home and then he would watch TV.
答案：B。

本题主要考查直接引语变间接引语时，时态要相应地往后退一步。

直接引语中的一般将来时will finish 和will watch 在间接引语中要变为would finish 和would watch。

同时，人称和时间状语也要做相应的变化，但本题中人称和时间状语无需变化。

32.The teacher said, “If you study hard, you will pass the exam. But if you don't study hard, you won't pass it.”
A.The teacher said that if you study hard, you will pass the exam. But if you don't study hard, you won't pass it.
B.The teacher said that if they studied hard, they would pass the exam. But if they didn't study hard, they wouldn't pass it.
答案：B。

本题难点在于不仅要把直接引语中的人称you 变为they，同时时态也要从一般现在时和一般将来时变为一般过去时和过去将来时。

33.She asked, “How can I solve this difficult problem when I don't understand it at all?”
A.She asked how she can solve this difficult problem when she doesn't understand it at all.
B.She asked how she could solve this difficult problem when she didn't understand it at all.
答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语时，情态动词can 要变为could，同时时态也要做相应的变化，否定形式don't 变为didn't。

34.They said, “We have been working on this project for a long time and we still don't know when we will finish it.”
A.They said that they have been working on this project for a long time and they still don't know when they will finish it.
B.They said that they had been working on this project for a long time and they still didn't know when they would finish it.
答案：B。

现在完成进行时have been working 变为过去完成进行时had been working，一般将来时will finish 变为过去将来时would finish，否定形式don't 变为didn't。

35.He exclaimed, “What a beautiful view it is! I wish I could stay here forever.”
A.He exclaimed that what a beautiful view it is! I wish I could stay here forever.
B.He exclaimed that what a beautiful view it was! He wished he could stay there forever.
答案：B。

感叹句在间接引语中语序要变为陈述句语序，同时时态也要做相应的变化。

is 变为was，could 不变，人称代词I 变为he，here 变为there。

36.She said, “I am very happy.”
A.She said that she is very happy.
B.She said that she was very happy.
答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要做相应变化。

主句谓语动词是过去时，从句的一般现在时要变为一般过去时。

37.He asked, “Where are you going?”
A.He asked where I am going.
B.He asked where I was going.
答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要做相应变化。

主句谓语动词是过去时，从句的现在进行时要变为过去进行时。

38.They said, “We have finished our homework.”
A.They said that they have finished their homework.
B.They said that they had finished their homework.
答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要做相应变化。

主句谓语动词是过去时，从句的现在完成时要变为过去完成时。

39.She asked me, “Do you like English?”
A.She asked me if I like English.
B.She asked me if I liked English.
答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要做相应变化。

主句谓语动词是过去时，从句的一般现在时要变为一般过去时。

40.He said, “I will come back tomorrow.”
A.He said that he will come back tomorrow.
B.He said that he would come back the next day.
答案：B。

直接引语变间接引语时，人称和时态要做相应变化。

主句谓语动词是过去时，从句的一般将来时要变为过去将来时；时间状语tomorrow 要变为the next day。

直接引语变间接引语的重要规则：人称要根据说话的对象进行相应变化；时态要与主句的谓语动词保持一致，一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般将来时变为过去将来时；时间状语等也要做相应变化。