2022高考英语(完形填空)练习及解析解析(2)

2022高考英语（完形填空）练习及解析解析（2）
第***套
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was
in a 36 to catch a train, she 37 a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years！” the driver said 38. “You don't think I know the best way
to go？”
The woman tried to explain that she hadn't 39 to annoy him, but the driver kept 40. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 41， so she changed her 42. “You know, you are right，” she told him. “It must seem 43 for me not to think you know the best way 44 the city.”
45， the driver glanced at his 46 in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn't say another word the rest of the ride，” she said. “47 I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”
When you find yourself 48 with people like the taxi driver, you will always
try to 49 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or 50 marriages. I have discovered one simple 51 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 52 in a disaster.
The 53 is to put yourself in the other person's shoes and look for the 54 in what that person is saying. Find a way to 55， and the result may surprise you.
36. A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way
37. A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested
38. A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiously D. curiously
39. A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided
40. A. apologizing B. driving C. asking D. shouting
41. A. reasonable B. thoughtful C. normal D. practical
42. A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner
43. A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid
44. A. across B. in C. through D. along
45. A. Surprised B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Disappointed
46. A. rider B. speaker C. helper D. comer
47. A. until B. after C. because D. since
48. A. satisfied B. concerned C. crowded D. faced
49. A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out
50. A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide
51. A. and B. that C. but D. though
52. A. lying B. resulting C. setting D. leading
53. A. problem B. importance C. key D. reply
54. A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth
55. A. agree B. argue C. explain D. escape
【答案与解析】
36．A。

考查对上下文语境的明白得。

因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，因此向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。

in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事”。

37．D。

考查对下文语境的明白得。

此题易误选A项，但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。

38．B。

考查对上下文语境的明白得。

从司机所说的话来判定，他一定是“专门动气”的。

下文中的annoyed一词也是暗示。

39．C。

女商人试图向司机说明，她并不是想要惹司机动气的，因此本题选meant。

40．D。

结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。

41．A。

考查形容词辨析。

她意识到他愤慨得差不多不讲道理了。

reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。

thoughtful“深思的，摸索的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical “实际的，实践的，有用的”。

42．B。

考查词组搭配。

change one's mind“改变主意/方法”。

女商人见此情形，她改变了方法。

43．B。

考查形容词辨析。

女商人对司机说自己看起来犯错误了，难道认为司机不是对都市道路最熟悉的人。

可知答案为B项，stupid语气太重。

44．C。

考查介词辨析。

through“从……的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿”，符合题意。

45．A。

考查对上下文语境的明白得。

对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇”的，他不再跟她争辩，难道开车送她了。

46．A。

坐在出租车内的自然应是rider“乘客”。

47．A。

考查句型。

直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。

本句考查了句型：not...until...“直到……才……”。

48．D。

考查词组搭配。

be faced with“面临”。

此处意为：当你发觉自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时……。

49．C。

考查动词短语辨析。

结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当你遇上像上面那位出租车司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，然而如此只能引起更多的争吵，由此可知应选C项，stick to“遵守，坚持”。

50．B。

考查动词辨析。

此处指顽固己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。

destroy指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。

51．D。

易误选C。

but强调的是but后面的内容，但本句强调的是one simple method，固
可将其排除。

而选though则可，指我发觉一种简单的方法，尽管不是专门容易做到，但能
阻止导致危机。

52．B。

考查词组搭配。

result in“引起，导致，以……为结局”，符合题意。

53．C。

考查名词辨析。

此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。

key“关键”，符合题意。

54．D。

考查名词辨析。

truth指“真理，正确的因素”。

此处意为：关键是要换位摸索，要
承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。

55．A。

考查动词辨析。

先设法认可对方(的意见)，你可能会得到意想不到的结果。

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第九套
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

“Today is the day I start the big diet (节食)，” I told my wife as I raised my hand and 36，“No chocolate today！”
“Oh, has the hospital gift shop 37 selling it？” she asked.
“No，” I said. “I'll just have to 38_ my strong determination.”
But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there 39.
I knew my promise would 40 disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I'd always be eating a piece of candy from the 41 bag he often shared with me.
Benton was an eight­year­old boy who was _42_ because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen 43 old. For the next twenty
­six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed 44 Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he 45_ a headache and lost 46 on his right side. His mom 47_ him to the hospital.
Over the next several months, Benton came to our 48 many more times. Each time he came, we 49 say hello, while Benton answered the 50 by holding out a candy from his bag.
So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes 51 but not looking into this world.
“We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some？” his mother
asked.
Without thinking of my diet, I 52 into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece
53 me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton's 54. As I 55 it up,
I opened the candy and ate it.
36. A. shouted B. answered C. stated D. promised
37. A. stopped B. continued C. kept D. tried
38. A. base on B. depend on C. insist on D. keep on
39. A. once B. yet C. again D. early
40. A. suddenly B. quickly C. quietly D. shortly
41. A. bottomless B. countless C. endless D. beltless
42. A. ill B. injured C. deaf D. blind
43. A. years B. seasons C. months D. days
44. A. even though B. as though C. if only D. as with
45. A. found B. developed C. managed D. provided
46. A. movement B. touch C. motion D. sight
47. A. hurried B. brought C. rushed D. carried
48. A. home B. room C. office D. hospital
49. A. would B. could C. should D. must
50. A. meeting B. greeting C. encouraging D. praising
51. A. closed B. glimpsed C. glared D. opened
52. A. ran B. touched C. reached D. felt
53. A. at B. for C. with D. on
54. A. illness B. blindness C. death D. sadness
55. A. put B. hung C. set D. gave
【答案与解析】
36．D。

promise“允诺，许诺”。

我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。

下文信息I knew my promise would...也有暗示。

37．A。

stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。

听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力，妻子诙谐地
问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。

38．B。

depend on“依靠，依靠，取决于”。

我依靠我强烈的决心节食。

39．C。

当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。

40．B。

quickly“快，迅速地，专门快地”。

那个小小孩在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺
专门快就会消逝。

注意，shortly“不久，不多时”，不符合文意。

41．A。

bottomless“取之不尽的，无限的”。

那个地点讲包中的糖看起来取之不尽。

42．D。

blind“瞎的”。

后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness 有暗示。

43．C。

第一应排除years，假如Benton 15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“an eight­year ­old boy”矛盾了。

下一句“For the next twenty­six months, he was in and out of our hospital.”有暗示。

44．B。

as though/as if“看起来，看起来，看起来”。

看起来Benton看起来能击败病魔……。

45．B。

develop“(开始)患(病)”。

2009年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。

46．A。

movement“行动，移动，行进，运动”。

Benton右侧躯体无法移动，失去知觉。

注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿势，手势；动机，意向”。

如：The train was in motion.火车开动了。

All her motions were graceful.她的一举一动都专门文雅。

He did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那件事。

47．C。

rush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送”。

48．D。

上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此那个地点是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。

49．A。

would用于表示适应性动作，如：On Sundays he would sleep late.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。

文中讲Benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。

50．B。

greeting“问候，招呼”。

我们向Benton问好，他则常给我们糖。

51．D。

opened“开的，放开的，不闭塞的”。

后文信息but not looking into this world 有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。

52．C。

reach“伸手(或脚等)够到，触及”。

我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。

53．B。

for“为了，为……目的”，此处表示对象或目的。

这是一颗我最喜爱吃的糖，看起来是Benton专门为我留下的。

54．C。

不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。

55．B。

hang up“挂断”。

我挂断，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton 的这段经历)。

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第***套
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 36 took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was 37 to more, my interests in the world of dance 38 varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a 39 in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 40; I became a member of the company 41 back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely 42 any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief 43 I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually 44 to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely 45. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of 46 . Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to 47 up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme 48 to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us 49. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals 50 a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new 51 of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical 52 were pushed much further than I thought 53. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great 54 of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a 55 that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.
36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word
37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended
38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently
39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer
40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality
41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking
42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings
43. A. while B. since C. until D. when
44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided
45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished
46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures
47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick
48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation
49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back
50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond
51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage
52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts
53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible
54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility
55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire
【答案及解析】
36. C。

妄图，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。

37. C。

固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。

38. B。

随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，爱好发生了变化，用certainly。

39. D。

前后线索。

40. D。

妄图成为现实。

41. B。

固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。

42. A。

作者不相信自己差不多被录用了，缺少现实感。

43. C。

直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录用了，用until
44. B。

我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。

45. D。

由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。

46. A。

之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。

47. D。

pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。

48. A。

concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。

49. A。

set apart使……与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地点在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。

50. C。

介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。

51. B。

重新明白得了hard work的含义，用meaning。

52. A。

有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。

53. D。

之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。

54. B。

能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。

55. C。

注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，因此为一个传统。