课件1：Warming Up and Reading

Fast—reading:
Read the passage quickly and find the number below and the relevant happenings in the passage.
Two theories
In 1854
The first suggested that…multiplied in the air; The second suggested… absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
generation to generation.
3) Pass the letter _o_n_ to the person next to you.
4) So many people pass _b_y_ and never notice
the change.
5.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities? 是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法? the way of doing sth.= the way to do … “做……的方法” She showed us the way of cleaning it.= She showed us the way to clean it. 她给我们示范清洗它的办法。 the way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种, 可以用that; 可以用in which; 还可以省略。
You cannot teach a man anything. You can only help him find it within himself. 你不可能把一切都教给一个人,你只能帮助 他从内心去发现(和了解)事物。
Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?
Name of illness Symptom(症状)
cholera (霍乱)
severe vomiting (呕吐) and diarrhoea (腹泻)
die quickly from a loss of liquid Aftereffect (后果)
What was the cause of this illness? How did John Snow find it out?
Skim the text and find the main idea of the text.
The passage is mainly about: _H__o_w__J_o_h_n_S__n_o_w__fo_u_n_d__t_h_e_c_a_u_s_e_o_f_ _t_h_e_c_h_o_l_e_r_a_a_n_d__d_e_f_ea_t_e_d__it_.
Unit 1 Great Scientists
Warming up
Who is he?
He has made a famous kite experiment. He learned a lot from it and invented lightning rod (避雷针). He is … Benjamin Franklin
The terrible cholera
Four outbreaks of cholera in the 1830s and 1840s killed many people in England.
In 1854, “the most terrible outbreak of cholera which ever occurred in the kingdom” began. It was so violent and sudden that 127 people died in the first three days.
天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上 百分之一的灵感。
Who put forward a theory about black hole?
A Brief History of Time
Stephen Hawking (1942---)British
made a great contribution. made great achievements. succeeded in their scientific career. overcome many difficulties.
4. pass sth from… 从……处传来, 传下
pass by
路过，经过……
pass down 把……传下来
pass on
传递，传授
1)The tradition is _p_a_s_s_e_d_f_r_o_m_ their ancestors.
2) This spirit should be passed _d_o_w__n_ from
3. characteristic n. / adj. 特有的，典型的
Some genetic characteristics are not obvious. The two groups of children have quite different characteristics. Forgetfulness is often characteristic of aged people.
please ___C___ the books when
you’ve finished with them.
A. put on
B. put down
C. put back
D. put off
Reading
John Snow defeats “King cholera”
John Snow defeats “king cholera”
Another outbreak hit London.
500 , 10
More than 500 people had died in 10 days.
16, 37, 38 and 40
These numbers in Broad Street near the water pump had many of the deaths
no way
(俚语)没门, 别想
feel one’s way 摸黑走, 谨慎从事 on one’s way to… 在去……的路上 in this way=by this means=with this method 用这种方法
6. Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞的理论? put forward (1) 提出(建议等) (2) 推荐某人或自己任职位; 提名 我能否提名你当我们的班长?
They put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 我们将把讲座的日期提前/延期到9月9号。
We’ll put forward/put off the date of the lecture to September 9th. Their wedding has been called off (取消).
discover v. 发现, 探索或揭示早就客观存在着事物 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。 Who discovered radium? 谁发现了镭?
2. explain
explain sb. sth. (F) explain sth. to sb. (T)
put away 抛弃；舍弃 put down 写下来；记入名单 put on 穿上；戴上；增加 put off 耽误；延期 put out 熄灭 (灯)；扑灭 (火) put up 建立；建造 put up with… 忍受……
You can take anything from the shelf and read, but
Marie Curie
生活中没有什么可怕的东西, 只有需要理解的东西。
Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?
Thomas Alva Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.
I don’t like the way _(_t_h_a_t_/i_n__w__h_ic_h__) you speak to
your father.
我不喜欢你跟你父亲讲话的方式。
与way相关的短语:
by the way 顺便说 by way of … 通过……的方法
lose one’s way 迷路
20, 21; 8,9
20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street had no deaths…. They didn’t drink the water from the Broad Street pump.
Imagination is more important than knowledge
imaginative
Who is he?
He made the first telescope in the world.
His observations show that the earth moves around the sun. He is … Galileo Galilei
What can you learn from the title? 人物： 事件：
defeats cholera
Who is John Snow?
attended her as her personal physician
Queen Victoria
John Snow 约翰.斯诺(1813 ~ 1858), 英国麻醉学家、 流行病专家。他首次提出了 预防霍乱的措施。1854年, 伦敦霍乱流行, 斯诺通过研究 霍乱病死者的日常生活情况, 寻找到他们的共同行为模式, 发现了霍乱与饮用不洁水的 关系, 由于及时切断了二者 的联系, 有效制止了霍乱的 流行。
enthusiastic Co-operative
positive
bright
common characteristics
strict
cautious
Language Points
1. discover & invent
invent v. 发明, 发明原先不存在的东西 Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机?
Charles Darwin (1808-1882) British author of The Origin of Species
Who discovered radium?
Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood.
May I put your name forward as our monitor?
The match has been put forward to 1:30.
比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
他在会议上提出了一个计划。 He put forward a plan at the meeting. 他们把婚礼的日期提前了一周。
Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today.
今日事,今日毕。
Who is he?
He is called the greatest scientist in the 20th century.
He is famous for the Theory of Relativity. He is … Albert Einstein