人教八上Reviewofunits1-5巩固练习

人教八上Reviewofunits1-5巩固练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．— Did you go to the park yesterday?
— ________. I visited my aunt.
A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I do C．No, I didn’t D．No, I don’t
2．Is there ________ in the newspaper?
A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 3．—________ do you watch TV?
— Once a week, only on Sunday evenings.
A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How many days 4．—_______ does Betty do on weekends?
— She often reads at home.
A．Where B．What C．How D．Why
5．He is ________. I think he can look after himself.
A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough 6．He ________ from Canada, but I’m not sure.
A．maybe B．may be C．is D．must is 7．Doing sports is ________ our health.
A．good for B．good at C．good with D．good to
8．— What makes you _________ all the way, Peter?
— Look! Dave. What a dirty shirt the man is wearing over there!
A．laugh B．laughs C．to laugh D．laughing 9．She speaks English as ________ as her teacher.
A．well B．good C．better D．best
10．Tom does his homework ________ in his class.
A．very carefully B．the most carefully C．more carefully D．the most careful 11．--- Can you speak French, Mr Brown? --- Yes. But only ____ French words.
A．few B．little C．a little D．a few 12．Don’t forget _______ the door when you ________.
A．closing；leave B．closing；are leaving C．to close；leave D．to close；will leave
13．— _________ hours do they exercise every week?
— About 40 hours. I think.
A．How many B．How long C．How often D．How
14．I have two cats. One is black, and ______ is white.
A．another B．some C．other D．the other
二、句型转换
15．My father spent two hundred yuan ________ a bike.
A．/ B．on C．for D．in
句型转换，每空一词。

16．I can’t stand talk shows. (对划线部分提问)
___________ do you ___________ ___________ talk shows?
17．Tom watches TV once a week. (对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ ___________ Tom watch TV?
18．Lily is twelve years old. Lucy is twelve years old, too. (合并为一句)
__________ Lily ___________ Lucy are twelve years old.
19．This film isn’t as interesting as that one. (改为同义句)
This film is ___________ ___________ than that one.
20．Linda did her homework yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ Linda ___________ yesterday afternoon?
三、完型填空
Americans like to travel on holidays. Today more and more travelers in America are 21 nights at small houses or inns(小旅馆) instead of (而不是) 22 . They get a room for the night and the 23 for the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been 24 with travelers in Europe for many years.
In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in America.Many of these American inns are old buildings. Some have only 25 rooms. Others are much 26 . Some inns do not provide telephones in the rooms, 27 others do.
Staying at an inn is much different 28 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much 29 . Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the area and the interesting places to 30 . Many travelers say they enjoy the
chance to meet the local families.
21．A．taking B．worrying C．spending D．visiting
22．A．hotels B．homes C．villages D．building
23．A．sport B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner
24．A．expensive B．new C．popular D．big
25．A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
26．A．smaller B．larger C．older D．newer
27．A．so B．but C．because D．if
28．A．from B．of C．in D．about
29．A．more B．less C．fewer D．bigger
30．A．livers B．players C．climbers D．travelers
四、阅读单选
Xiao Lin’s father is ill. His mother must look after him at home. So she says to her son,“Go to the hospital and ask a doctor to come to us, Xiao Lin. ”
“OK,”says the boy,“But where is the hospital?”
“In the town. ”answers his mother.
Then Xiao Lin leaves his house. He gets to a fork (岔路口). He doesn’t know if he turns right or left. He stands there. Just then a farmer drives a carriage(马车) and comes.
“How far is the town from here?”asks Xiao Lin.
“Two kilometers. ”says the farmer.
“May I take your carriage?”
“Certainly. ”
“Thank you very much,”Xiao Lin is happy and gets on the carriage. Half an hour later the carr iage doesn’t get to the town.
“How far is the town from here?”Xiao Lin asks again.
“Four kilometers. ”says the farmer.
“Why is the town farther now?”
“The carriage is going in the opposite direction. ”
31．Xiao Lin must ask a doctor to come because ________.
A．his father is busy B．his mother must look after his father
C．the town is not far D．he often goes there
32．________, so he stops at the fork.
A．Xiao Lin wants to have a rest
B．Xiao Lin doesn’t know the way to the town
C．Xiao Lin wants to wait for the carriage
D．Xiao Lin must go to the town by himself
33．Half an hour later Xiao Lin is farther from the town because ________.
A．the farmer is afraid of him
B．the farmer takes him to another hospital
C．the carriage goes very fast
D．the carriage takes him to the opposite direction
34．Xiao Lin wants ________.
A．the farmer to take him to the town
B．to know which direction he should turn to
C．to take the farmer’s carriage
D．the farmer to tell him where the town is
35．The town is ________ kilometers from Xiao Lin when he asks the farmer again. A．two B．four C．six D．eight
Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Mike.
"Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes." 36．Mike works in________.
A．a factory B．an office
C．a school D．a hospital
37．Jenny stays at home because ________.
A．she likes cooking
B．she loves her husband very much
C．she doesn't have a job
D．she doesn't want to work
38．One day, Mike came home very late because________.
A．he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant
B．he had a lot of work to do
C．he was angry with his wife
D．his wife didn't cook dinner
39．Mike was________when he found his dinner was not ready.
A．happy B．glad
C．hungry D．not happy
40．Which sentence is correct?
A．Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B．Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
C．Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D．Jenny didn't love her husband.
Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA．They are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) made out of bottle caps.
The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah.
The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds o f pictures. “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.
Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunchboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer.
Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity.
41．What are Emma and Hannah?
A．They’re waiters.B．They’re sellers.
C．They’re students.D．They’re charm makers. 42．When did the girls begin to sell the charms?
A．About a year ago. B．About two months ago. C．Nearly fifty days ago. D．Nearly five weeks ago. 43．Which of the following may NOT be on the charms?
A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers. 44．What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?
A．They hope to become rich people.
B．They hope to give money to charity.
C．They hope to sell more charms.
D．They hope to sell charms in every school.
45．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The two girls love their parents and money.
B．Boys like charms with signs.
C．They won’t sell charms next summer.
D．The charms are popular with students.
五、根据中/英文提示填空
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使句子正确、句意通顺。

46．He ___________(似乎) a little unhappy now.
47．He hopes to do ___________(更少的) homework at home.
48．He walked into the bedroom very ___________(轻声地).
49．I would like to ___________(分享) the happiness with others.
50．Their ___________(服务) is pretty bad.
51．A___________ he is only three years old, he can write and read.
52．It’s n___________ for us to learn English well.
53．The girl is u___________ because her parents died in the earthquake.
54．The bus is too c___________, so I can’t get on it.
55．If you study hard, you will be s___________.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空。

56．It’s very necessary for him ___________ (have) a good rest.
57．His mother wants him ___________(drink) milk every day.
58．Healthy lifestyle can make you ___________(get) better grades.
59．Jack runs as ___________(fast) as Tom does.
60．Which is ___________(big), the earth, the moon and the sun?
七、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

61．你去哪里度假了？
Where did you go ___________ ___________?
62．他正在动物园里拍照。

He is ___________ ___________ in the zoo.
63．昨天我妈妈去购物了。

My mother ___________ ___________ yesterday.
64．上周末这些孩子玩得很开心。

These children ___________ a good ___________ last weekend.
65．袋子里装满了大米。

The bag is ___________ ___________ rice.
八、材料作文
66．书面表达。

请根据下面提供的信息写一篇不少于60词的短文。

Tom is my best friend.
____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ ________
_________________________________________________________________________ ________
_________________________________________________________________________ ________
_________________________________________________________________________ ________
_________________________________________________________________________ ________
_________________________________________________________________________ ________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：——你昨天去公园了吗？——没，我去看望我阿姨了。

根据后句的“I visited my aunt.”可知没有去公园，所以答案是否定的且为一般过去时，选C。

2．C
【解析】
句意：报纸上有特别的事情吗？疑问句中要用anything，形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面，故选C。

3．C
【解析】
句意：——你多久看一次电视？——一周一次，仅仅载星期六晚上。

How long多长（通常指做某事用了多长时间）；How much多少（修饰不可数名词）；How many days多少天；
对频率的提问，要用how often，意为“多久一次”。

故选C
点睛：how much多少，后用不可数名词；how many多少，后用可数名词复数；how long 多长，主要对一段时间进行提问；how often多久，对频率进行提问；how soon多久，指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中。

4．B
【解析】
句意：——在周末贝蒂做什么？——她经常在家读书。

A. Where哪里； B. What什么；
C. How怎样；
D. Why为什么；根据答语可知选“做什么”，用what。

故选B
5．C
【解析】
句意：他足够大了，我认为他能照顾自己了。

根据后句可知是“他岁数够大了”，选old；enough 要放在形容词的后面，故选C。

点睛：enough可以是形容词，也是副词；做副词时可以修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词/副词后面，例如：good enough,fast enough；做形容词可以修饰名词，放在名词前，例如：enough time。

6．B
【解析】
句意：他也许来自加拿大，但我不确定。

maybe是副词，意为“也许，可能”，但不能做谓语；句中缺少谓语，应该选情态动词+动词原形，may也许，must必须，一定，be from来自；故答案B。

7．A
【解析】
句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。

be good for意为“对……有好处”，符合句意。

故选A 8．A
【解析】
句意：——什么让你一直笑，彼得？——看，戴维，那边的那个男人穿的衬衫多脏啊！make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。

点睛：make的用法：1 当make的意思是“做，制造”时，常用句型：make sth例如：She can make kites. 2 make +宾语+宾补，make sb/sth+adj.意思是“使某人或某物处于某种状态”例如：The news makes him happy. 3 make sb/sth do sth意思是“使某人或某物做某事”例如：Our teacher makes us read texts. 当 make的宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系，用过去分词做宾补，例如：He raised his voice to make himself heard.
9．A
【解析】
句意：她和老师说的英语一样好。

as…as…中间应该用原级，题空中的词是修饰speak的，所以应该用副词形式。

故选A
10．B
【解析】
句意：汤姆在他班里做作业最认真。

题空中的词是修饰动词does的，应该用副词形式，根据in his class.可知为最高级。

故选B
11．D
【解析】
a few 、few后接可数名词复数形式，a little 、little后接不可数名词，根据文章句子的意思和quite的用法，可知答案为D
12．C
【解析】
句意：当你离开时，不要忘了关门。

动词forget to do,意为“忘记做某事”,表示该事还没做；
forget doing忘记做过的事情；而when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

13．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——他们每周锻炼多少小时？——我认为大约40小时。

Hours是可数名词复数，只能用how many修饰。

故选A。

点睛：此题要知道how many提问可数名词的复数；how long对一段时间提问；how often对做某事的频率提问；how对身体或做某事的程度提问。

14．D
【详解】
句意：我有两只猫。

一个是黑色的，另一个是白色的。

词义辨析。

A. another（三个及以上）又一个，再一个；B. some一些；C. other其他的，泛指；D. the other the other指两者中的另一个；通常和one构成短语one...the other。

其它均不可和one构成短语。

故选D。

15．B
【解析】
句意：我爸爸花200元买了一辆自行车。

spend…on sth. 意为“在某物上花费……”。

故选B 点睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。

spend主语是人，1 spend time/money on sth 在---上花时间、金钱。

2 spend time/money (in) doing sth花费时间或金钱做某事；cost 主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth买某物花了多少钱。

16．What think of
17．How often does
18．Both and
19．less interesting
20．What did do
【分析】
16．I can’t stand talk shows. (对划线部分提问)根据对can’t stand提问可知用what do you think of---?你认为---怎样；故填(1). What (2). think (3). of
17．Tom watches TV once a week. (对划线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？因watches是实意动词，变疑问句在主语前加does，谓语动词还原；对once a week提问用how often表频率；故填(1). How (2). often (3). does
18．Lily is twelve years old. Lucy is twelve years old, too. (合并为一句) both---and---两者都；故填(1). Both (2). and
19．This film isn’t as interesting as that one. (改为同义句) not as---as不如；可以用比较级来表示，less---than比----更少的；故填(1). less (2). interesting
20．Linda did her homework yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问) 句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？did是实意动词，变疑问句在主语前加d id，谓语动词还原；对did her homework提问，用what---do；故填(1). What (2). did (3). do
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了美国的旅行者喜欢在小旅馆过夜而不是选择宾馆。

21．C。

根据在小旅馆过夜，spend nights意为“过夜”。

22．A。

和“small houses or inns”对应的是hotels。

故选A
23．B。

由“Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast...”可知，此处为旅游者提供第二天的“早餐”。

故选B
24．C。

be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。

故选C
25． D。

由题空前的only可知数量不多，但是有一些，room是可数名词，a little 修饰
不可数，a few修饰可数名词复数；few表示否定，几乎没有；故选D
26． B。

本句与上句形成对比，Some have only ___5___ rooms. 可知另一些大的多；故选B
27．B。

前后句表示转折关系。

一些小旅馆不提供电话，但是另一些提供；故选B 28．A。

be different from意为“与……不同”。

故选A
29．B。

小旅馆的费用比大旅馆要少得多，选less。

故选B
30．D。

根据后句的Many travelers say they enjoy the chance to meet the local families.可知选D
31．B
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了小林去镇上找医生，在路上搭乘马车的故事。

31．B。

根据第一段第二句话可得到答案，是小林的妈妈要他去镇上请医生，她得照顾小林生病的爸爸。

故选B
32．B。

根据He doesn’t know if he turns right or left(他不知道是向左转还是向右转)这句话知，小林不知道去镇上的路。

故选B
33． D。

在文章的最后几句话中我们可以找到答案：半小时后，小林再次问农夫时，农夫告诉他目前离镇上有4千米的距离，因为他们是向反方向行进的。

故选D
34．A。

根据全文的内容可知小林的妈妈要他去镇上请医生，所以他去的方向应该是镇上，而且他以为农夫也是去镇上的，就上了他的车。

故选A
35．B。

根据最后的内容可知小林又一次问话时，已经离城镇4千米了。

故选B
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．B
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述了迈克在一家工厂工作。

他的妻子珍妮没有工作，在家做饭。

一天当他到家时，晚饭还没有准备好，迈克不高兴了，对珍妮说他要去餐馆吃饭。

珍妮说五分后就能准备好，迈克以为她五分钟后就能准备好饭。

但是珍妮说她五分钟能够准备好和他一起出去。

36．A细节理解题。

根据Mike is a factory worker.可知迈克在一家工厂工作，故选A。

37．C细节理解题。

根据His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. 可知珍妮没有工作，故选C。

38．B推理判断题。

根据One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. 可知迈克回家晚是因为他很忙，故推断他有很多工作要做，故选B。

39．D细节理解题。

根据He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. 可知当他发现晚饭没有准备好，他不高兴了，故选D。

40．B推理判断题。

根据“I'm going out to eat in a restaurant.”和“Of course not,” she answered. “But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.” 可知珍妮认为五分钟后就能准备好，故推断她是想和她的丈夫去餐馆吃饭，故选B。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

41．C
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：艾玛和汉娜都是来自美国明尼苏达的13岁的女生，他们善于创造新东西，他们都是优秀的销售者。

41．细节理解题。

根据第一段开头Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA可知艾玛和汉娜都是来自美国明尼苏达的13岁的女生，所以该选C。

42．细节理解题。

根据第二段开头The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw
charms were popular with kids.可知他们大约在一年前开始出售小装饰物，所以该选A。

43．细节理解题。

根据第三段的描述可知小装饰物上有图画、标志和字母，所以该选D。

44．细节理解题。

根据最后一点的描述可知艾玛和汉娜希望捐钱给慈善机构，所以该选B。

45．细节理解题。

根据第二段开头句The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids.可知这些小装饰物受学生欢迎，所以该选D。

考点：故事类阅读。

46．seems
47．less
48．quietly
49．share
50．service
51．Although
52．necessary
53．unlucky
54．crowded
55．successful
【分析】
46．句意：他现在似乎有点不高兴。

主语he单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填seems 47．句意：他希望在家做更少的家务。

homework不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，比较级是less；故填less
48．句意：他非常轻的走进卧室。

walked动词，用副词来修饰；故填quietly
49．句意：我愿意和别人分享快乐。

would like to do sth愿意做某事；故填share
50．句意：他们的服务相当糟糕。

service服务，不可数名词；故填service
51．句意：尽管他只有3岁，但是他会读书，写字。

although 尽管，连词；根据句意和首字母故填Although
52．句意：学好英语对我们来说是必须的。

It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth做某事对某人来说怎样。

根据句意和首字母故填necessary
53．句意：这个小女孩是不幸的，因为他父母死于地震。

unlucky 不幸的；根据句意和首字母故填unlucky
54．句意：这辆公交车太挤了以至于我不能上去。

crowded拥挤的，形容词做表语；根据句意和首字母故填crowded
55．句意：如果你努力学习，你会成功的。

successful 成功的，形容词做表语；根据句意和首字母故填successful
56．to have
57．to drink
58．get
59．fast
60．the biggest
【分析】
56．句意：好好休息对他来说是必须的。

It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth做某事对某人来说怎样。

故填to have
57．句意：他的妈妈想让他每天喝牛奶。

Want sb to do sth想让某人做某事；故填to drink 58．句意：健康的生活方式能使你得到更好的成绩。

make sb do sth使某人做某事；故填get 59．句意：杰克和汤姆跑的一样快。

as---as和---一样，中间用原级；故填fast
60．句意：地球，月亮和太阳哪一个最大？三者相比用最高级，前面加冠词the；故填the biggest
61．on holiday
62．taking photos /pictures
63．went shopping
64．had time
65．full of
【分析】
61．你去哪里度假了？go on holiday 去度假；故填(1). on (2). holiday
62．他正在动物园里拍照。

take photos /pictures拍照；be doing正在做某事；故填(1). taking (2). photos /pictures
63．昨天我妈妈去购物了。

go shopping去购物；根据yesterday.可知用过去时态；故填(1). went (2). shopping
64．上周末这些孩子玩得很开心。

have a good time玩的开心；根据last weekend. 可知用
过去时态；故填(1). had (2). time
65．袋子里装满了大米。

be full of装满；故填(1). full (2). of
66．Tom is my best friend. He is 15 years old, but I’m one year younger than him. We look different. He is as tall as me. But I have short hair, and he has two big eyes. We both like playing basketball, but he also likes reading. And I like playing chess. He is different from me. I am more outgoing and funnier, but he is quieter and more hard-working.
【解析】
这是一篇图表，要求介绍自己的朋友。

动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。

根据材料可知本文主要是应用第三人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。