第三册-课后练习参考答案-UNIT-6-8.docx

UNIT 6
Text A The Last Leaf
I.Vocabulary:
i)
1. masterpieces
2. fragile 3・ fancy 4. nonsense 5. ling to 6. en dure
7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/flutteri ng
ii)
1. give in/ give up
2. figure up
3. sized up
4. wiped out
5. pulling up
6.wear away 7・ sit up 8. hear of / about
iii)
ually stand out in childhood memories.
2.a joint bachelor' s degree program in environmentai studies together with Duke Un iversity.
3.still stalks the country.
4.scarcely any surface water in the desert
5.for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.
iv)
1.dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry
2.called to us, in a whisper; in tune with
3.backward, wet through, worf t hear of
4.turn loose your
II.
1.He went to Paris on business last month.
2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.
3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.
4.We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.
5.Let" s go and have a drink in the bar.
6.The store is going to close up soon.
7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.
8.When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.
age:
1. a little white wooden house
2.long, curly red hair
3. a large old round table
4. a cheap Indian restaura nt
5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream
6.rapid technological advance
7. a handsome young Chinese American
prehensive Exercises
1.Cloze
1.in tune
2. Scarcely
3. in a whisper
4. cling to
5. merry
6. sat up
7. nonsense
8. fancy 9 sin lO.masteripiece
1. mission
2. involve
3. jail
4. not
5. collect
6. deliver
7. beautiful
8. vacation
9. need 10, small
V.Translation:
i)
1.The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.
2.The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, Y m not satisfied.
3.The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.
4.We should not mock at other people1 s religious beliefs.
5.The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.
ii)
Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn・out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter; or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.
Text B Night Watch
prehension Check
1.B
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. A
2.Tran slation
1.他被急急送到机场，刚好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到垂危老父身边的飞机。

2.前一夜，老人突发严重的心脏病，被用了大量镇静剂，此刻神志只是部分清醒。

3.每次护士来到病房，士兵总是在那儿，但他没有注意她，也没有注意夜晚医院里的嘈杂声一・氧气罐的叮当声,夜班医护人员互相打招呼时的笑声,其他病人的叫喊声，呻吟声和大鼾声。

4.他以一种极富人情味的方式证明了世间有人关心别人的境遇。

3 . Language Practice:
a)Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column B
1. f
2. c
3. a
4. g
5. b
6. e
7. h
8. d
b)Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen form the box. Change the form where necessary.
1. conscious
2. outline
3. enables
4. moans
5. started off
6. cut... short
7. serial
8. toughen
9. Military 10. pulled out 11. collapsed 12. encouragement
Model Note:
Dear Professor Brown,
My father has written to say that my cousin is seriously ill with pneumonia. According to her doctor; she has only one chance in ten. At such a distressing time I long to be by her bedside and do what I can to comfort and con sole her. May I ask for leave for a day or two? F II be obliged to you if my application is granted.
UNIT 7
Text A Life of a Salesman
L Vocabulary
L disabled, impatient, solitary, crushed, feel like, lashed, echoing, paused, betrayed, laundry, section, tilted
2.cared for
hang on
was laid up with
are gaining on
kicked up
went off
drop...off
straighten out
3.sometimes didrf t register with her.
in disorder; drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.
was transferred from Father' s account to my account.
a pledge to con tribute 100,000 dollars to the Childre n in Need charity campaign. The most profitable business in that province.
4.gaining on, off balanee, was laid up in, scar on
a cripple/crippled, sugery, limitations, in literature
commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers with
age
1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should
have.
2.I know this is a personal question. You dorf t have to answer me 讦you dorf t want to.
3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosopher than it has.
4."I think you z re right." — T m sure I am?
5."He thought that the comdition was hereditary in his case/ — "well, it might be."
6."Sugar?" —"No. Maybe next time/
7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live； nothing more.
8.DIANE: You didn z t! Tell me you didn* t!
FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.
III.Word Family
bored, boredom, bored, boringl% boring
encouraged, encouragingly, encouraging encouragement
frozen, freeze, freezing, freezer; freeze
Comprehensive Exercises
I.Cloze
off feet, signature, commission, on the phone, laid up, surgery, territory, disorder, applying for, dignity, didrf t, read, com巳money, because, earning, doing, own, Obviously, value
IL Translation
1. Tran slate the sen tences into En glish, using the words or phrases in brackets ・1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.
2)The name・brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.
3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.
4)F ve been suffering a lot of stress from work altely. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.
5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations-—for example, you dorf t have your own garden.
2.Tran slate the passage into En glish z using the words or phrases give n below.
Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.
Tom applied for nu merous jobs, only to be turned down, before he fin ally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportwear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him
UNIT 8
Text A Human Cloing: A Scientist s Story
Language Sense Enhancement 1. in some way
make the most of
in dividual
replicated
roadmap
in place
result from
dissuade
Quite honestly
legislate
Language Focus
I.
1.
l)complications 2)tremendous 3)brilliant 4)analysis 5)transplant transplant 6)In a sense 7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight 10)in reality ll)implanted 12)procedures
2.
1)focus on 2)come forward 3)result from 4)go through 5)carry out 6)work on 7)feed on 8)settled over
1)resulted from a childhood illness.
2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs.
3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to man age their symptoms and live productive lives.
4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior.
5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the in terviewer.
4.
1)misconceptions
pote ntial
make the most of
2)do nated
contentious issue
and opponents
3)a fraud
in some ways
condemn him
II.
1)permission to adopt her
2)a willingness to restart peace talks
3)failure to find meaning in life
4)his determination to realize his ideals
5)attempt to blow up the bridge
6)an opport unity to pursue a college degree
III.
1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations?
2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion.
3)1 owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies.
4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle・
5)It worf t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment.
6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1.Test-related
l)issue 2)contentious 3)clones 4)pote ntial 5)conde mn 6)misconcepti ons 7)opponents 8)results from 9)come forward 10)donated
2.Theme-related
l)prospect 2)intention 3)Despite 4)developing 5)publish 6)condemned 7)among 8)standpoint 9)standard 10)rejection
IL Translation 1-
1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.
2)Eighty-five per cent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; onIy3% describe themselves as unemployed.
3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.
4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.
5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country" s export industry. In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by n ecessity.
2.
Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue had focused on ethical and social implications of the tech no logy: what the tech no logy might do to the very meani ng of huma n reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera・
The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases・The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that
with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we canal ben efit from this procedure.。