中英文太空术语表

中英文太空术语表
中英文太空术语表
Tag：文摘
Glossaries 词汇
Shenzhou Manned Space 神舟载人飞船
载人飞船manned spaceship/ spacecraft
载人航天manned space flight
载人航天计划manned space program
航天飞机space shuttle
无人飞船unmanned spaceship / spacecraft
试验太空船Experimental Spacecraft
神舟号Shenzhou (Divine Vessel)
多级火箭multistage rocket
太空舱capsule
返回式卫星recoverable satellite
通信卫星communication satellite
遥感卫星remote sensing satellite
运载火箭carrier rocket; rocket launcher
长征二号F运载火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 有效载荷能力payload capability
近地轨道low Earth orbit
气象卫星weather satellite; meteorological satellite 太阳同步轨道卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 同步轨道卫星geosynchronous satellite
轨道舱orbital module
返回舱re-entry module
推进舱propelling module
指令舱command module
服务舱service module
登月舱lunar module
发射台launch pad
紧急供氧装置emergency oxygen apparatus
空间物理探测space physics exploration
国际空间站International Space Station
太阳能电池板solar panel
太空升降舱space elevator
哈勃太空望远镜Hubble Space Telescope
月球车lunar rover
外太空outer space; deep space
银河系Milky Way
阿波罗号宇宙飞船Apollo
美国航空航天管理局NASA (The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) Aerospace 航空航天
launch a satellite 发射卫星
launch pad 发射台
multistage rocket 多级火箭
second stage 第二级
third stage 第三级
orbit 轨道
artificial satellite 人造卫星
Telstar 通信卫星
antenna 天线
solar cell 太阳电池
spacecraft 航天器
lunar module 登月舱
LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭
landing pad 着陆架
service module 服务舱
directional antenna 定向天线
nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴
lunar module 登月舱
ascent stage 上升段
descent stage 下降段
hatch 舱口
ladder 扶梯
command module 指令舱
service module 服务舱
astronaut 航天员
space suit 航天服
emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置access flap 接口盖
life support system 生命维持系统
Missiles and warheads导弹/核弹头
洲际导弹intercontinental missile
中程导弹mediurn-range missile
巡航导弹cruise missile
地对地导弹surface to-surface missile
地对空导弹surface-to-air missile
舰对空导弹ship-to-air missile
空对空导弹air-to-air missile
空对地导弹air-to-surface missile
反幅射导弹anti-radiation missile
反舰导弹anti-ship missile
反潜导弹anti-submarine missile
弹道导弹ballistic missile
反弹道导弹anti-ballistic missile
弹翼missile wing
减速伞drag parachute
制导装置guidance device
弹体guided missile
固体火箭发动机solid propellant rocket
尾翼tail fin
飞行弹道trajectory
发射制导装置launching guidance device
发射管launching tube
集束炸弹bomb-cluster
地下井missile silo
移动式井盖sliding silo door
火箭发射场rocket launching site
发射塔launching tower
勤务塔service tower
燃料库fuel depot; fuel reservoir
指挥室command post
通气道air vent; ventilation shaft
多级火箭multistage rocket
再入大气层飞行器re-entry vehicle
核反应堆nuclear reactorjnu
核武器nuclear weapons
核弹头nuclear warhead
原子弹atomic bomb
氢弹hydrogen bombs
引爆装置igniter
热核燃料fusionable material
蘑菇状烟云mushroom cloud
冲击波shock wave; blast wave
放射性落下灰尘radioactive fallout
核爆炸观测仪nuclear explosion observation device 辐射仪radiation gauge
辐射级仪radiation level indicatory
Satellites卫星
军事卫星military satellite
侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite
预警卫星early warning satellite
电子侦察卫星electronic reconnaissance satellite
导航卫星navigation satellite
测地卫星geodesic satellite
军用通讯卫星military communications satellite
军用气象卫星military meteorological satellite
卫星通信车satellite communications vehicle
宇宙空间站space station
警戒雷达warning radar
引导雷达director radar
制导雷达guidance radar
目标指示雷达target radar
测高雷达height finding radar
三坐标雷达three-dimensional radar
弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar 导航雷达navigation radar
机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar
炮瞄雷达gun-pointing radar
对空警戒雷达aircraft-warning radar
航海雷达marine radar
对海管戒雷达naval warning radar
侦察雷达reconnaissance radar
卫星通信天线satellite communication antena
空速管airspeed head; pilot tube
陀螺gyroscope
Military Aerospace General 军事/航天
无线电罗盘radio compass
平视显示机head-up display
火箭弹射座椅ejector seat
襟翼flap
燃油箱fuel tank
垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabilizer
阻力伞舱drag parachute housing
水平尾翼horizontal stabilizer
液压油箱hydraulic oil container
副油箱auxiliary fuel tank
主起落架main landing gear
机翼整体油箱integral wing tank
机炮machine gun
进气道系统air-inlet system
前起落架front landing gear
空气数据计算机air-data computer
迎角传感器angle of attack sensor
进气口头锥air-inlet nose cone
歼击机fighter plane; fighter
战斗机combat aircraft
截击机interceptor
强击机attacker
歼击轰炸机fighter-bomber
轻型轰炸机light bomber
战略轰炸机strategic bomber
电子战机electronic fighter
高速侦察机high-speed reconnaissance plane 空中加油机tanker aircraft
运输机transport plane; air-freighter
水上飞机seaplane; hydroplane
反潜巡逻机anti-submarine patrol aircraft
教练机trainer aircraft; trainer
垂直起落飞机vertical take-off and landing
无尾飞机tailless aircraft
隐形轰炸机stealth bomber
可变翼机adjustable wing plane
动力滑翔机power gliders
扫雷直升机mine-sweeping helicopter
/* 转载自世界安全研究所World Security Institute */。